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List of Rees's Cyclopædia articles
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The Cyclopædia; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature is an important 19th century British encyclopaedia edited by Rev. Abraham Rees (1743–1825), a Presbyterian minister and scholar who had edited previous editions of Chambers's Cyclopædia. Many major scholars of the day contributed. Scientific theorising about the atomic system, geological succession, and earth origins; natural history (botany, entomology, ornithology and zoology); and developments In technology, particularly In textiles manufacture, are all reflected in the Cyclopædia.[1] Serially published from 1802 to 1820, the Cyclopædia was criticised for its idiosyncratic topic selection and alphabetization standards. Hostile reviews in the Anti-Jacobin Review (1802–1805) complained about its supposed anti-religious aspects and radical standpoints attributed to its editor and contributors, and cited lack of article balance, confusing alphabetization, and cross-references to then-unpublished volumes. The British Critic less stridently criticised lack of balance and confusion. The Quarterly Review[2] commented in 1863, "Rees is the most extensive cyclopædia in English with many excellent articles it has generally been condemned as on the whole too diffuse and too commonplace." In 1948 Percy Scholes published his biography The Great Dr Burney, 2 vol., and devoted a chapter to Charles Burney's work for Rees, discussing in some detail the faults of the work, in particular, the way the serial production caused major problems when editors were faced with new knowledge that appeared after the volume containing the appropriate section had been issued.[3] They addressed this partially with an appendix in the last volume.
The Rees Project, was instigated by Professor June Zimmerman Fullmer, who independently indexed the Cyclopædia. After tapping the invisible college[4][5] of scholars who knew of Rees, she convened a summer 1986 meeting in London, following which she wrote a proposal[6] to the American Foundation for the Humanities for funding to the project, setting out the object of producing a printed concordance to the contents of the Cyclopædia. This was intended to make Rees much more widely accessible to the modern reader. Funding was not forthcoming, and the matter lapsed.
The Cyclopædia lacks a classified index volume. In 1820, Philosophical Magazine analysed the work's contents by half-volume publication dates, as proper priority had not been given to serially published scientific discoveries.[7] The following are notable topics covered by the Cyclopædia (containing over 15 columns).
Notes: In the original Cyclopædia, the letters I and J are treated as identical, as are U and V, following ancient Latin conventions; each pair forms one sequence in the alphabetical order of the articles. Two-year dating of volumes indicates separate publication dates for half-volumes. Contributors' names have been attributed based on the 1820 analysis.[7]
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Volume 1
- A – Amaranthides Vol 1, 1802
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Volume 2
- Amarantus – Arteriotomy Vol 2, 1802/3
Volume 3
- Artery – Battersea Vol 3, 1803/4
Volume 4
- Battery – Bookbinding Vol 4, 1804/5
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Volume 5
- Book-keeping – Calvart Vol 5, 1805
Volume 6
- Calvary – Castra Vol 6, 1806
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Volume 7
- Castramentation – Chronology Vol 7, 1806/7
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Volume 8
- Chronometer – Colliseum Vol 8, 1807
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Volume 9
- Collision – Corne Vol 9, 1807/8
Volume 10
- Cornea – Czyrcassy Vol 10, 1808
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Volume 11
- D – Dissimilitude Vol 11, 1808
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Volume 12
- Dissimulation – Eloane Vol 12, 1809
Volume 13
- Elocution – Extremities Vol 13, 1809
Volume 14
- Extrinsic – Food Vol 14, 1810
Volume 15
- Food – Generation Vol 15, 1810
Volume 16
- Generation – Gretna Green Vol 16, 1810–11
Volume 17
- Gretry – Hibe Vol 17, 1811
Volume 18
- Hibiscus – Increment Vol 18, 1811
Volume 19
- Increments – Kilmes Vol 19, 1811
Volume 20
- Kiln – Light Vol 20, 1812
Volume 21
- Light-house – Machinery Vol 21, 1812
Volume 22
- Machinery – Mattheson Vol 22, 1812
Volume 23
- Matthew – Monsoon Vol 23, 1812/3
Volume 24
- Monster – Newton-in-the-Willows Vol 24, 1813
Volume 25
- Newtonian Philosophy – Ozunusze Vol 25, 1813
Volume 26
- P – Perturbation Vol 26, 1813/4
Volume 27
- Pertussis – Poetics Vol 27, 1814
Volume 28
- Poetry – Punjoor Vol 28, 1814
Volume 29
- Punishment – Repton Vol 29, 1814/5
Volume 30
- Republic – Rzemien Vol 30, 1815
Volume 31
- S – Scotium Vol 31, 1815
Volume 32
- Scotland – Sindy Vol 32, 1815/6
Volume 33
- Sines – Starboard Vol 33, 1816
Volume 34
- Starch – Szydlow Vol 34, 1816
Volume 35
- T – Toleration Vol 35, 1817
Volume 36
- Tolerium – Vermelho Vol 36, 1817
Volume 37
- Vermes – Waterloo Vol 37, 1817/8
Volume 38
- Water – Wzetin Vol 38, 1818
Volume 39
- X – Zytomiers with Addenda and Corrigenda Vol 39, 1818–20
See also
References
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