List of busiest passenger flight routes

These are lists of the busiest flight routes by the number of passengers flown, by seat capacity and by aircraft movements.

Global statistics

By available seats

The following are the lists of the world's busiest flight routes based on the number of seats available in the flights scheduled in both directions. Note that these statistics do not consider the number of passengers actually carried (load factor).

Top 10 most capacitated flight routes

Rank	Departing	Arriving	Distance (km)	2024[1]	2023[2]	2022[3]	2021[4]	2019[5]	2015[6] (mln.)	Type
1	Jeju	Seoul–Gimpo	449	14,183,719	13,728,786	16,068,983	17,082,700	17,426,873	~7	Domestic
2	Sapporo–Chitose	Tokyo–Haneda	835	11,931,572	11,936,302	10,216,765	8,171,324	12,498,468	~6.3
3	Fukuoka	Tokyo–Haneda	889	11,335,551	11,264,229	9,894,296	7,562,387	11,400,018	~5.8
4	Hanoi	Ho Chi Minh City	1171	10,631,435	10,883,555	8,562,009	6,806,131	10,253,530	~3.4
5	Sydney	Melbourne	705	9,217,377	9,342,312	6,996,156		9,958,500	~5.1
6	Jeddah	Riyadh	857	8,700,415	7,902,142	7,371,119	6,677,097	8,018,205
7	Tokyo–Haneda	Naha	1573	8,033,641	7,982,218	6,910,809	5,602,408	7,704,098	~3.9
8	Mumbai	Delhi	1150	7,963,686	7,276,430	6,941,947	4,891,881	8,230,822	~3.9
9	Beijing–Capital	Shanghai–Hongqiao	1081	7,714,758	8,355,225	6,321,194	7,910,793	8,117,461	~3.9
10	Guangzhou	Shanghai–Hongqiao	1176	7,010,321			6,350,115
	Jakarta	Denpasar	991		7,190,961	6,741,923	3,939,509
	Shanghai–Hongqiao	Shenzhen	1217				6,555,365
	Seoul–Gimpo	Busan	328				6,297,916
	Cancún	Mexico City	1294				5,604,043
	Jakarta	Makassar	1439				4,895,779
	Chengdu	Beijing–Capital	1559				4,734,834
	Tokyo–Haneda	Osaka–Itami	407				4,728,321		~3.6
	Jeju	Busan	293				4,176,876
	Jakarta	Medan	1401				4,060,426
	Cape Town	Johannesburg	1292				4,001,680		~2.9
	Beijing–Capital	Shenzhen	1979				3,978,144
	Hong Kong	Taipei–Taoyuan	802					7,965,538	~4.3	International
	Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont	São Paulo–Congonhas	378						~3.6	Domestic
	Jakarta	Surabaya	700						~3.5
	Brisbane	Sydney	756						~2.9
	Jakarta	Singapore	896						~2.8	International

Most capacitated international flight routes (airport pairs)

Rank	Departing	Arriving	2024[1]	2023[2]	2022[3]	2021[4]	2019[5]
1	Hong Kong	Taipei-Taoyuan	6,781,577	4,568,280			7,965,538 (#9)
2	Cairo	Jeddah	5,469,274	4,795,712	3,234,683
3	Seoul-Incheon	Tokyo-Narita	5,410,456	4,155,418
4	Kuala Lumpur	Singapore	5,382,163	4,891,952	2,443,176		5,560,894
5	Seoul-Incheon	Osaka-Kansai	4,982,769	4,218,484
6	Dubai	Riyadh	4,306,599	3,990,076	3,191,090
7	Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi	Hong Kong	4,201,802				4,826,872
8	Jakarta	Singapore	4,069,071	3,910,502			5,480,000
9	Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi	Singapore	4,033,344	3,478,474			3,832,494
10	London–Heathrow	New York–JFK	4,011,235	3,878,590	2,848,044		3,833,701
	Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi	Seoul-Incheon		3,362,968
	Dubai	London–Heathrow			2,697,593
	Dubai	Jeddah			2,425,930
	Mumbai	Dubai			1,977,537
	Cairo	Riyadh			1,913,991
	Delhi	Dubai			1,898,749
	Hong Kong	Shanghai–Pudong					4,463,658
	Hong Kong	Seoul-Incheon					3,942,875
	Hong Kong	Manila					3,852,991
	Jakarta	Kuala Lumpur					3,798,559

Most capacitated routes by region

Departing	Arriving	2024[1]	2023[2]	2022[3][7]	2021[4]	2020	2019[5]
Asia
Jeju	Seoul-Gimpo	14,183,719	13,728,786	16,068,983	17,082,700		17,426,873
Oceania
Sydney	Melbourne	9,217,377	9,342,312	6,989,569			9,958,500
Middle East
Jeddah	Riyadh	8,700,415	7,902,142	7,371,119	6,677,097		8,018,205
South America
Bogotá	Medellín-Rionegro	6,664,812	5,474,206				5,706,480
Africa
Cape Town	Johannesburg-ORT	5,084,762	5,224,805		4,001,680		6,072,196
North America
Cancún	Mexico City[8]	3,982,607	5,010,982	4,803,489	5,604,043	2,874,267	5,505,352
Europe
Barcelona	Palma de Mallorca[9]	2,869,842	2,859,582	2,033,205		820,742
Barcelona	Madrid						3,650,780

By number of passengers (2017–2018)

Top 100 busiest flight routes

Airport 1	Airport 2	Distance (km)	2018[10]	2017[11]	Type
Jeju	Seoul–Gimpo	449	14,107,414	13,460,306	Domestic
Tokyo–Haneda	Sapporo	835	9,698,639	8,726,502	Domestic
Sydney	Melbourne	705	9,245,392	9,090,941	Domestic
Tokyo–Haneda	Fukuoka	889	8,762,547	7,864,000	Domestic
Mumbai	Delhi	1150	7,392,155	7,129,943	Domestic
Hanoi	Ho Chi Minh City	1171	6,867,114	6,769,823	Domestic
Beijing–Capital	Shanghai–Hongqiao	1081	6,518,997	6,833,684	Domestic
Hong Kong	Taipei–Taoyuan	802	6,476,268	6,719,030	International
Tokyo–Haneda	Naha	1573	5,829,712	5,269,481	Domestic
Jakarta	Surabaya	700	5,649,046	5,271,304	Domestic
Jakarta	Denpasar	991	5,535,108	4,952,852	Domestic
Jeddah	Riyadh	857	5,526,110	5,091,629	Domestic
Tokyo–Haneda	Osaka–Itami	407	5,131,757	5,106,584	Domestic
Chengdu	Beijing–Capital	1559	5,092,442	4,951,620	Domestic
Guangzhou	Beijing–Capital	1898	5,076,229	4,864,177	Domestic
Cancún	Mexico City	1294	4,885,602	4,656,308	Domestic
Beijing–Capital	Shenzhen	1979	4,853,038	4,496,351	Domestic
Brisbane	Sydney	756	4,815,609	4,742,771	Domestic
Jakarta	Singapore	896	4,812,342	4,810,602	International
Guangzhou	Shanghai–Hongqiao	1176	4,724,514	4,469,990	Domestic
Shanghai–Hongqiao	Shenzhen	1217	4,679,294	4,445,654	Domestic
Bengaluru	Delhi	1717	4,542,638	4,183,799	Domestic
Jakarta	Makassar	1439	4,530,428	4,559,737	Domestic
Jakarta	Medan	1401	4,512,830	3,886,963	Domestic
Cape Town	Johannesburg	1292	4,508,214	4,698,849	Domestic
Kuala Lumpur	Singapore	296	4,290,463	4,108,824	International
São Paulo–Congonhas	Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont	378	4,234,631	4,096,193	Domestic
Hong Kong	Shanghai–Pudong	1247	4,053,909	4,162,347	International
New York–JFK	Los Angeles	3982	3,971,922	3,531,613	Domestic
Bogotá	Medellín-Rionegro	239	3,930,332	3,323,127	Domestic
Bengaluru	Mumbai	834	3,814,494	3,445,315	Domestic
Los Angeles	San Francisco	541	3,635,655	3,507,702	Domestic
Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi	Phuket	685	3,612,373	3,396,189	Domestic
Brisbane	Melbourne	1379	3,565,266	3,545,156	Domestic
Cebu	Manila	570	3,519,525	3,233,871	Domestic
Hong Kong	Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi	1694	3,490,988	3,438,628	International
Mexico City	Monterrey	729	3,474,971	3,202,091	Domestic
Kolkata	Delhi	1333	3,431,999	3,153,548	Domestic
Da Nang	Ho Chi Minh City	617	3,256,718	3,210,368	Domestic
Chiang Mai	Bangkok–Don Mueang	569	3,212,124	3,155,528	Domestic
Seoul–Incheon	Osaka–Kansai	872	3,210,813	2,907,199	International
Cusco	Lima	583	3,201,414	3,000,513	Domestic
New York–LaGuardia	Chicago–O'Hare	1177	3,198,700	3,118,651	Domestic
Jakarta	Kuala Lumpur	1142	3,170,193	2,812,479	International
Mexico City	Guadalajara	466	3,170,177	2,996,806	Domestic
Jeju	Busan	294	3,106,224	2,793,383	Domestic
İzmir	Istanbul–Atatürk	348	3,084,250	3,496,438	Domestic
Hong Kong	Seoul–Incheon	2080	3,081,942	3,198,132	International
Guangzhou	Chengdu	1232	3,044,038	2,944,642	Domestic
Hong Kong	Manila	1145	3,008,842	2,907,228	International
Hong Kong	Beijing–Capital	2011	3,000,786	2,962,707	International
Delhi	Hyderabad	1273	2,980,730	2,577,743	Domestic
Las Vegas	Los Angeles	388	2,961,553	2,823,411	Domestic
Durban	Johannesburg	498	2,953,851	2,847,156	Domestic
Hong Kong	Singapore	2587	2,923,578	3,147,384	International
Atlanta	Orlando	645	2,918,980	2,836,474	Domestic
Vancouver	Toronto–Pearson	3358	2,912,026	2,950,823	Domestic
Chengdu	Shenzhen	1327	2,873,291	2,509,192	Domestic
Hangzhou	Beijing–Capital	1157	2,856,019	2,883,519	Domestic
Tokyo–Narita	Taipei–Taoyuan	2193	2,848,925	2,592,049	International
New York–-JFK	London–Heathrow	5562	2,864,321	2,972,817	International
Bogotá	Cartagena	673	2,825,672	2,573,763	Domestic
Da Nang	Hanoi	626	2,810,618	2,534,425	Domestic
Los Angeles	Chicago–O'Hare	2811	2,810,368	2,927,492	Domestic
İzmir	Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen	364	2,799,413	2,608,469	Domestic
Kota Kinabalu	Kuala Lumpur	1622	2,790,835	2,609,151	Domestic
Delhi	Pune	1158	2,787,960	2,601,764	Domestic
Delhi	Chennai	1774	2,777,822	2,456,556	Domestic
Tokyo–Haneda	Kagoshima	948	2,768,091	2,553,366	Domestic
Jakarta	Palembang	413	2,746,929		Domestic
Bogotá	Cali	287	2,722,122	2,726,627	Domestic
Gold Coast	Sydney	682	2,722,095	2,739,057	Domestic
Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi	Chiang Mai	597	2,694,612	2,395,389	Domestic
Dubai	London–Heathrow	5529	2,665,441	3,210,121	International
Jakarta	Semarang	422	2,650,823		Domestic
Beijing–Capital	Xi'an	951	2,639,625	2,540,100	Domestic
Davao	Manila	975	2,630,909	2,606,945	Domestic
Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi	Singapore	1431	2,597,199	2,596,349	International
Guangzhou	Hangzhou	1037	2,594,232	2,653,701	Domestic
Atlanta	Fort Lauderdale	943	2,572,815	2,360,786	Domestic
Beijing–Capital	Chongqing	1483	2,554,282	2,485,613	Domestic
Antalya	Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen	462	2,545,643		Domestic
Jakarta	Yogyakarta	455	2,517,527		Domestic
Bangkok–Don Mueang	Hat Yai	794	2,513,414	2,518,553	Domestic
Jinghong	Kunming–Changshui	386	2,502,690	2,627,969	Domestic
Adelaide	Melbourne	641	2,493,589	2,454,637	Domestic
Mumbai	Goa	423	2,492,268	2,537,413	Domestic
Kuala Lumpur	Penang	324	2,489,660	2,379,127	Domestic
Los Angeles	Seattle–Tacoma	1537	2,485,576	2,768,035	Domestic
Montréal	Toronto–Pearson	503	2,485,533	2,640,849	Domestic
Auckland	Wellington	480	2,481,522	2,617,041	Domestic
Tokyo–Narita	Seoul–Incheon	1257	2,466,953		International
Bengaluru	Hyderabad	454	2,466,522		Domestic
Jakarta	Pontianak	731	2,463,262		Domestic
Madrid	Barcelona	483	2,448,664		Domestic
Chongqing	Shenzhen	1062	2,428,313		Domestic
Mumbai	Dubai	1925	2,394,060	2,383,145	International
Auckland	Christchurch	751	2,385,766	2,535,669	Domestic
Atlanta	New York–LaGuardia	1238	2,378,490	2,387,693	Domestic
Ahmedabad	Delhi	752	2,363,818		Domestic
Bangkok–Don Mueang	Phuket	698		3,325,261	Domestic
Osaka–Kansai	Taipei–Taoyuan	1714		2,530,208	International
Denver	Los Angeles	1392		2,519,541	Domestic
Guangzhou	Chongqing	975		2,468,368	Domestic
Surabaya	Makassar	794		2,434,487	Domestic
Dubai	Kuwait City	857		2,394,192	International
Ankara	Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen	322		2,378,692	Domestic
Mumbai	Chennai	1045		2,377,806	Domestic
Jakarta	Padang	914		2,350,206	Domestic
Kuching	Kuala Lumpur	971		2,341,291	Domestic

Busiest international flight routes by origin-and-destination passenger volume (airport pairs)

Airports		2018[10]	2017[12][13]	2015[14] (mln.)
Hong Kong	Taipei-Taoyuan	6,476,268 (#8)	6,719,030 (#8)	5.1
Jakarta	Singapore	4,812,342	4,810,602	3.4
Kuala Lumpur	Singapore	4,490,463	4,108,824	2.7
Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi	Hong Kong	3,490,988	3,438,628	3
Seoul-Incheon	Osaka-Kansai	3,210,813	2,907,199
Jakarta	Kuala Lumpur	3,170,193	2,812,479
Hong Kong	Seoul-Incheon	3,081,942	3,198,132
Hong Kong	Manila	3,008,842	2,907,228
Hong Kong	Singapore	2,923,578	3,147,384	2.7
Tokyo-Narita	Taipei-Taoyuan	2,848,925
New York–JFK	London–Heathrow		2,972,817

Busiest routes by region

City/airport 1	City/airport 2	2018[10]	2017[12]
Asia
Jeju	Seoul-Gimpo	14,107,414	13,460,306
Oceania
Sydney	Melbourne	9,245,392	9,090,941
Middle East
Jeddah	Riyadh	5,526,110	5,091,629
Latin America
Cancun	Mexico City	4,885,602	4,656,308
Africa
Cape Town	Johannesburg-ORT	4,508,214	4,698,849
United States and Canada
New York–JFK	Los Angeles	3,971,922	3,531,613
Europe
Madrid	Barcelona	2,466,968	2,341,255

By aircraft movements

The following are the lists of the world's busiest flight routes based on the number of scheduled flights in both directions. Note that these statistics do not consider the number of passengers carried.

Domestic

Domestic

Rank	Airport pair		# of flights[15] (Jan – Nov 2021)	Airlines (2021)
1	Jeju (CJU)	Seoul (GMP)	71,388	Air Busan, Air Seoul, Hi Air, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air, T'way Air
2	Seoul (GMP)	Busan (PUS)	28,809	Air Busan, Air Seoul, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air, T'way Air
3	Jeddah (JED)	Riyadh (RUH)	24,879	Flyadeal, Flynas, Saudia
4	Fukuoka (FUK)	Tokyo (HND)	23,079	All Nippon Airways, Japan Airlines, Skymark Airlines, StarFlyer
5	Sapporo (CTS)	Tokyo (HND)	21,851	Air Do, All Nippon Airways, Japan Airlines, Skymark Airlines
6	Mexico City (MEX)	Cancún (CUN)	21,352	Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Magnicharters, VivaAerobús, Volaris
7	Shanghai (SHA)	Shenzhen (SZX)	19,945	China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Juneyao Air, Shanghai Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines, Spring Airlines, XiamenAir
8	Beijing (PEK)	Shanghai (SHA)	18,624	Air China, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, OTT Airlines, Shanghai Airlines
9	Hanoi (HAN)	Ho Chi Minh City (SGN)	18,342	Bamboo Airways, Pacific Airlines, VietJet Air, Vietnam Airlines, Vietravel Airlines
10	Bogotá (BOG)	Rionegro (MDE)	18,086	Avianca, LATAM, Ultra Air, Viva Air, Wingo
11	Guangzhou (CAN)	Shanghai (SHA)	18,066	Air China, China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Juneyao Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines, Spring Airlines
12	Jeju (CJU)	Busan (PUS)	17,630	Air Busan, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air, T'way Air
13	Mumbai (BOM)	Delhi (DEL)	17,069	AirAsia India, Air India, Go First, IndiGo, SpiceJet, Vistara
14	Los Angeles (LAX)	San Francisco (SFO)	15,828	Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, American Eagle, Delta Air Lines, Delta Connection, JetBlue, Southwest Airlines, United Airlines
15	Okinawa (OKA)	Tokyo (HND)	15,687	All Nippon Airways, Japan Airlines, Skymark Airlines, Solaseed Air
16	Cape Town (CPT)	Johannesburg (JNB)	15,208	Airlink, CemAir, FlySafair, LIFT Airline, South African Airways
17	Chengdu (CTU)	Beijing (PEK)	15,180	Air China, Hainan Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines
18	Los Angeles (LAX)	Las Vegas (LAS)	15,026	Alaska Airlines, Allegiant Air, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, JetBlue, JSX, Southwest Airlines, Spirit Airlines, Sun Country Airlines, United Express, United Airlines
19	Chengdu (CTU)	Guangzhou (CAN)	14,746	Beijing Capital Airlines, Chengdu Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines, Sichuan Airlines
20	Bogotá (BOG)	Cali (CLO)	14,604	Avianca, LATAM, Ultra Air, Viva Air, Wingo

International

The only international route to make the Top 50 busiest routes in 2021 was between Saint Barthélemy (SBH) and Sint Maarten (SXM).^[16]

International

Rank	Airport pair		# of flights[17] (March 2018 - Feb 2019)	Airlines (2018)
1	Kuala Lumpur (KUL)	Singapore (SIN)	30,187	Malaysia Airlines, Singapore Airlines, AirAsia, Jetstar Asia, Malindo Air, Scoot, Firefly, Saudia
2	Hong Kong (HKG)	Taipei (TPE)	28,447	Cathay Pacific, China Airlines, EVA Airlines, Hong Kong Airlines, Thai Airways, Starlux Airlines, Greater Bay Airlines, United Parcel Service
3	Jakarta (CGK)	Singapore (SIN)	27,046	Singapore Airlines, Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, Jetstar Asia, Indonesia AirAsia, Scoot, Batik Air
4	Hong Kong (HKG)	Shanghai (PVG)	20,678	China Eastern Airlines, Hong Kong Airlines, Cathay Pacific, Spring Airlines, Juneyao Airlines
5	Jakarta (CGK)	Kuala Lumpur (KUL)	19,741	Malaysia Airlines, AirAsia, Lion Air, Indonesia AirAsia, Malindo Airways, Garuda Indonesia, KLM, Batik Air, Citilink, TransNusa
6	Osaka (KIX)	Seoul (ICN)	19,711	Asiana Airlines, Korean Air, Jin Air, Jeju Air, Peach Aviation, Eastar Jet, T'way Air, Air Seoul, Air Busan
7	Toronto (YYZ)	New York (LGA)	17,038	Air Canada, United Airlines, Republic Airways, AirSprint, Jazz Aviation, Endeavor Air, NetJets, Delta Air Lines
8	Hong Kong (HKG)	Seoul (ICN)	15,770	Cathay Pacific, Korean Air, HK Express, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Eastar Jet, T'way Air, Jin Air, Thai Airways, Greater Bay Airlines
9	Bangkok (BKK)	Singapore (SIN)	14,698	Singapore Airlines, Thai Airways, Scoot, Jetstar Asia, Cathay Pacific, K-Mile Air, Nippon Cargo Airlines, Asiana Airlines
10	Dubai (DXB)	Kuwait (KWI)	14,581	Emirates, Flydubai, Kuwait Airways, Jazeera Airways
11	Hong Kong (HKG)	Bangkok (BKK)	14,556	Cathay Pacific, Thai Airways, Hong Kong Airlines, Emirates, HK Express, Greater Bay Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines, Air Hong Kong, Egypt Air, K-Mile Air, Hong Kong Air Cargo, Qatar Airways Cargo,[18] Air ACT[19]
12	Hong Kong (HKG)	Beijing (PEK)	14,537	Air China, Hong Kong Airlines, Cathay Pacific, Air Hong Kong
13	London (LHR)	New York–JFK	14,195	British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, American Airlines, Delta Airlines, JetBlue Airways
14	Tokyo (NRT)	Taipei (TPE)	13,902	China Airlines, EVA Air, Peach Aviation, Japan Airlines, Scoot, Cathay Pacific, Jetstar Japan, Thai Lion Air, Tiger Air, Starlux, Nippon Cargo Airlines, FedEx Express
15	London (LHR)	Dublin (DUB)	13,855	Aer Lingus, British Airways
16	Osaka (KIX)	Shanghai (PVG)	13,708	China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Air China, Juneyao Airlines, All Nippon Airways, Spring Airlines, China Cargo Airlines, Peach Aviation, Shanghai Airlines
17	Hong Kong (HKG)	Singapore (SIN)	13,654	Cathay Pacific Airways, Singapore Airlines, Scoot, Air Hong Kong, Hong Kong Air Cargo, UPS Airlines
18	Toronto (YYZ)	Chicago (ORD)	13,503	Air Canada, United Airlines, Envoy Air, EVA Air, SkyWest, AeroLogic, Republic Airways
19	Tokyo (NRT)	Seoul (ICN)	13,420	Asiana Airlines, Korean Air, Jeju Air, Eastar Jet, Jin Air, T'way Air, Air Japan, Zip Air, Air Premia, Air Seoul, Air Busan, Ethiopian Airlines, Japan Airline, All Nippon Airways, Kalitta Air, Aero K, Lufthansa Cargo
20	Osaka (KIX)	Taipei (TPE)	13,325	All Nippon Airways, China Airlines, EVA Air, Japan Airlines, Starlux Airlines, Tigerair Taiwan

Regional statistics

Europe (2011–2022)

Busiest flight routes inside the EU, UK, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway. Figures are only available for EU countries, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway.^[a][b][c]

Data retrieved from Eurostat, 2020–2022^[9]

Rank	Airport 1	Airport 2	2020	2021	2022
1	Barcelona/El Prat	Palma de Mallorca	820,742	1,220,540	2,033,205
2	Madrid/Barajas	Palma de Mallorca	793,794	1,140,759	1,877,938
3	Oslo/Gardermoen	Trondheim	918,615	1,005,775	1,839,520
4	Oslo/Gardermoen	Bergen	869,489	991,026	1,737,598
5	Madrid/Barajas	Barcelona/El Prat	754,090	1,013,754	1,715,592
6	Rome/Fiumicino	Catania	648,964	1,060,641	1,541,879
7	Madrid/Barajas	Lisbon	415,465	573,206	1,538,344
8	Madrid/Barajas	Gran Canaria	638,092	937,084	1,430,978
9	Oslo/Gardermoen	Stavanger	720,102	785,512	1,392,824
10	Madrid/Barajas	Tenerife Norte	617,739	875,428	1,291,140
11	Athens/El. Venizelos	Thessaloniki/Macedonia	551,914	826,643	1.204,852
	Rome/Fiumicino	Palermo/Falcone Borsellino	549,692	741,588	1,176,181
	Oslo/Gardermoen	Tromsø	606,927	722,576
	Madrid/Barajas	Paris/Orly	460,765	707,707	1,371,546
	Paris/CDG	Nice	744,588	699,762
	Athens/El. Venizelos	Heraklion	504,120	650,400
	Athens/El. Venizelos	Larnaca	427,252	622,148
	Madrid/Barajas	Ibiza	368,182	610,232
	Amsterdam	Barcelona/El Prat	377,835	608,458
	Berlin/Brandenburg	Frankfurt/Main	382,232	574,588
	Amsterdam	Paris/CDG	495,151	574,320
	Paris/CDG	Amsterdam/Schiphol	492,723	570,825
	Athens/El. Venizelos	Santorini	294,903	569,193
	Aalborg	Copenhagen	353,196	557,869
	Berlin/Brandenburg	Palma de Mallorca	728,801	508,428
	Paris/CDG	Toulouse	521,138	497,045
	Larnaca	Athens/El. Venizelos	392,679	485,950
	Oslo/Gardermoen	Bodø	398,431	480,661
	Stockholm/Arlanda	Luleå	402,949	467,608
	Amsterdam/Schiphol	Madrid/Barajas	359,582	458,560	1,207,458
	Rome/Fiumicino	Cagliari, Sardinia	363,665	457,430
	Rome/Fiumicino	Madrid/Barajas	291,571	457,135
	Madrid/Barajas	Rome/Fiumicino	288,463	457,111	1,291,186
	Amsterdam/Schiphol	Lisbon	332,296	442,593
	Athens/El. Venizelos	Paris/CDG	297,056	435,115
	Amsterdam/Schiphol	Málaga/Costa del Sol	229,366	430,838
	Athens/El. Venizelos	Rhodes	294,090	428,845
	Athens/El. Venizelos	Chania, Crete	274,263	427,966
	Madrid/Barajas	London/Heathrow	454,469	425,692
	Paris/CDG	Barcelona/El Prat	348,322	420,862
	Paris/CDG	Bordeaux	295,201	413,802
	Madrid/Barajas	Frankfurt/Main	304,230	413,715
	Copenhagen	Oslo/Gardermoen	413,728	412,499
	Brussels	Madrid/Barajas	279,122	410,557
	Madrid/Barajas	Brussels	278,738	410,359
	Rome/Fiumicino	Paris/CDG	344,462	406,047
	Oslo/Gardermoen	Copenhagen	405,748	405,422
	Dublin	London/Heathrow	445,413	404,011
	Oslo/Gardermoen	Harstad/Narvik	319,663	403,916
	Paris/CDG	Rome/Fiumicino	343,027	402,923

Data retrieved from Eurostat, 2011–2019^[9]

Rank	Airport 1	Airport 2	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
1	Madrid/Barajas	Barcelona/El Prat[d]	3,102,436	2,550,462	2,213,200	2,204,765	2,253,387	2,328,726	2,341,255	2,466,968	2,572,893
2	Frankfurt	Berlin/Tegel	1,792,655	1,813,063	1,845,600	1,792,006	1,907,218	1,935,465	1,956,128	2,292,098	2,249,667
3	Toulouse/Blagnac	Paris/Orly	2,322,456	2,330,224	2,379,100	2,330,949	2,318,015	2,358,917	2,325,043	2,282,407	2,217,892
4	Barcelona/El Prat	Palma de Mallorca	1,639,423	1,460,684	1,388,900	1,410,172	1,576,063	1,772,613	1,944,554	2,035,602	2,173,939
5	Oslo/Gardermoen	Trondheim	1,749,545	1,818,877	1,873,944	1,912,141	1,942,959	1,988,105	2,089,889	2,151,448	2,106,440
6	Nice	Paris/Orly	2,236,436	2,175,773	2,160,300	2,072,138	2,113,506	2,124,792	2,217,895	2,135,634	2,052,649
7	Oslo/Gardermoen	Bergen	1,691,887	1,729,076	1,722,398	1,819,279	1,810,826	1,881,960	1,985,088	2,028,680	2,003,406
8	Madrid/Barajas	Palma de Mallorca	1,604,853	1,442,410	1,224,700	1,283,404	1,411,314	1,687,547	1,815,387	1,967,136	1,995,104
9	Berlin/Tegel	Munich	1,667,408	1,731,145	1,831,700	1,868,877	1,974,929	1,939,820	1,973,008	1,988,248	1,933,817
10	London/Heathrow	Dublin	1,556,111	1,577,649	1,663,900	1,650,394	1,682,855	1,751,689	1,803,479	1,809,140	1,855,333
11	Catania/Fontanarossa	Rome/Fiumicino	1,842,940	1,694,400	1,566,800	1,869,881	1,979,648	2,054,721	2,017,172	1,976,230 [22]	1,824,428
12	Amsterdam/Schiphol	London/Heathrow	1,406,964	1,429,800	1,443,400	1,486,783	1,587,605	1,617,170	1,689,924	1,746,940	1,747,789
13	Munich	Hamburg	1,717,734	1,719,351	1,713,200	1,756,990	1,811,425	1,805,211	1,739,252	1,749,616	1,739,939
14	Oslo/Gardermoen	Stavanger	1,434,043	1,517,195	1,536,032	1,564,631	1,515,870	1,564,127	1,600,959	1,675,486	1,681,335
15	Madrid/Barajas	Gran Canaria	1,438,377	1,301,539	1,152,669	1,181,442	1,305,670	1,508,972	1,510,429	1,616,540	1,659,106
16	London/Gatwick	Barcelona/El Prat	517,820	741,735	1,131,350	1,273,850	1,354,193	1,362,488	1,460,378	1,556,045	1,586,967
17	Rome/Fiumicino	Palermo/Falcone Borsellino	1,499,933	1,360,400	1,264,100	1,475,957	1,481,174	1,543,462	1,589,733	1,663,463 [22]	1,579,946
18	Madrid/Barajas	Lisbon	1,169,714	1,108,931	975,389	1,026,786	1,174,116	1,299,412	1,427,929	1,517,620	1,557,398
19	London/Heathrow	Frankfurt	1,459,909	1,482,649	1,488,600	1,506,826	1,530,986	1,486,291	1,495,472	1,552,249	1,548,995
20	Palma de Mallorca	Düsseldorf	944,437	985,749	1,090,227	1,162,268	1,201,664	1,268,891	1,267,676	1,495,826	1,544,710
21	Madrid/Barajas	Tenerife North	1,337,050	1,167,731	1,102,701	1,094,815	1,149,450	1,305,110	1,380,916	1,487,326	1,493,755
22	Munich	Düsseldorf	1,569,364	1,553,361	1,558,200	1,527,416	1,557,442	1,565,997	1,554,184	1,422,773	1,488,322
23	Copenhagen	Oslo/Gardermoen	1,206,480	1,291,018	1,322,948	1,402,753	1,427,618	1,506,326	1,544,534	1,509,030	1,479,320
24	London/Heathrow	Madrid/Barajas	1,093,400	1,197,700	1,264,800	1,274,714	1,320,834	1,317,511	1,382,290	1,416,795	1,476,551
25	Frankfurt	Hamburg	1,587,593	1,385,867	1,362,400	1,343,857	1,361,027	1,372,185	1,395,408	1,440,312	1,426,073
26	Barcelona/El Prat	Rome/Fiumicino					1,184,506	1,315,868	1,225,834	1,332,401	1,402,757
27	Stockholm/Arlanda	Copenhagen	1,166,000	1,269,200	1,325,700	1,444,429	1,461,166	1,553,276	1,520,287	1,520,873	1,387,544
28	Barcelona/El Prat	Amsterdam/Schiphol	1,321,528	1,250,126	1,186,808	1,217,977	1,204,814	1,307,902	1,363,626	1,420,246	1,384,848
29	Stockholm/Arlanda	Oslo/Gardermoen	1,153,232	1,187,164	1,204,351	1,354,730	1,338,163	1,387,885	1,406,211	1,453,105	1,379,312
30	Barcelona/El Prat	Paris/CDG								1,279,331	1,373,128

Busiest flight routes between an airport in Europe (i.e. EU, UK, Switzerland, Iceland, and Norway) and outside Europe

Eurostat^[9]

Rank	Airport 1	Airport 2	2010	2012	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
1	London/Heathrow	New York/John F Kennedy	2,551,276	2,881,390	3,002,024	3,078,693	2,960,268	2,946,329	3,035,228	3,192,195
2	London/Heathrow	Dubai/Intl	1,974,098	2,067,227	2,838,717	2,862,852	3,038,958	3,238,308	2,732,638	2,333,127
3	Paris/CDG	New York/John F Kennedy	1,190,914	1,422,259	1,367,882	1,501,416	1,424,611	1,554,793	1,580,664	1,636,491
4	London/Heathrow	Hong Kong/Chek Lap Kok	1,801,520	1,638,834	1,608,980	1,584,486	1,574,741	1,588,805	1,572,021	1,612,530
5	London/Heathrow	Los Angeles/Intl	1,419,144	1,428,040	1,481,023	1,645,002	1,565,992	1,618,153	1,675,577	1,602,892
6	London/Heathrow	Singapore/Changi	1,507,032	1,745,186	1,247,017	1,268,407	1,314,976	1,351,980	1,590,704	1,526,639
7	Paris/Orly	Guadeloupe/Pointe-à-Pitre	1,098,322	1,077,254	1,135,945	1,166,850	1,214,916	1,227,553	1,299,570	1,429,730
8	London/Heathrow	Doha/Hamad	N/A	N/A	653,724	1,040,315	1,184,994	1,287,225	1,181,345	1,264,687
9	London/Heathrow	Chicago/O'Hare	1,138,579	1,188,326	1,161,250	1,060,332	1,073,522	1,062,695	1,158,537	1,250,426
10	Paris/CDG	Montreal/Pierre Elliott Trudeau	1,158,381	1,092,084	1,107,738	1,147,598	1,148,800	1,183,504	1,185,183	1,247,300

For routes from the EU, UK, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway to other countries inside Europe except to Turkey, the busiest was in 2019 Paris/CDG – Moscow/Sheremetyevo with 830,980.

Busiest flight routes in or from Europe by city pairs

Eurostat^[9]

Rank	City 1	City 2	Passengers (2016)	Passengers (2019)
1	London	Dublin	4,771,614	5,106,040
2	Moscow	Saint Petersburg	3,836,588	5,051,518[23]
3	London	Amsterdam	4,344,935	4,920,551
4	London	New York	4,243,687	4,869,777
5	London	Dubai	3,960,389	3,630,407
6	London	Barcelona	3,125,080	3,490,189
7	London	Edinburgh	3,393,013	3,373,092
8	Paris	Toulouse	3,260,074	3,218,040
9	Paris	Nice	2,975,405	3,184,661
10	London	Madrid		3,142,916

• London includes City, Gatwick, Heathrow, Luton, Stansted and Southend airports.
• New York includes Kennedy and Newark airports
• Paris includes Charles de Gaulle (CDG) and Orly airports.
• Barcelona includes El Prat and Girona airports.
• Berlin includes Schönefeld (from 2020 Brandenburg) and Tegel airports.
• Moscow includes Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo airports.
• Turkey is not included even if Istanbul – Izmir has (as of 2019) more passengers than London – Dublin, because all its domestic routes are mostly or entirely inside Asia.

National statistics

Brazil (2022)

Busiest domestic flight routes in Brazil:^[24]

Rank	Airport 1	Airport 2	Passengers (2022)
1	Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont	São Paulo-Congonhas	2,978,669
2	Porto Alegre	São Paulo-Congonhas	1,630,763
3	Brasília	São Paulo-Congonhas	1,565,820
4	Recife	São Paulo-Guarulhos	1,545,757
5	Porto Alegre	São Paulo-Guarulhos	1,524,626
6	Belo Horizonte	São Paulo-Congonhas	1,494,260
7	Salvador	São Paulo-Congonhas	1,290,367
8	Belo Horizonte	São Paulo-Guarulhos	1,234,256
9	Recife	São Paulo-Congonhas	1,169,156
10	Brasília	Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont	1,142,563

Argentina (2017)

Busiest international flight routes in Argentina:^[25]

Rank	Airport 1	Airport 2	Passengers (2017)
1	Buenos Aires	Santiago de Chile	2,027,000
2	Buenos Aires	São Paulo	1,903,000
3	Buenos Aires	Miami	1,001,000
4	Buenos Aires	Rio de Janeiro	938,000
5	Buenos Aires	Lima	896,000
6	Buenos Aires	Madrid	815,000
7	Mendoza	Santiago de Chile	425,000
8	Buenos Aires	Bogotá	372,000
9	Buenos Aires	Rome	332,000
10	Buenos Aires	New York	329,000

Busiest domestic flight routes in Argentina:^[25]

Rank	Airport 1	Airport 2	Passengers (2017)
1	Buenos Aires	Córdoba	1,368,000
2	Buenos Aires - Aeroparque	Bariloche	1,005,000
3	Buenos Aires - Aeroparque	Mendoza	880,000
4	Buenos Aires - Aeroparque	Iguazú	841,000
5	Buenos Aires - Aeroparque	Salta	828,000
6	Buenos Aires - Aeroparque	Neuquén	722,000
7	Buenos Aires - Aeroparque	Tucumán	501,000
8	Buenos Aires - Aeroparque	Ushuaia	490,000
9	Buenos Aires - Aeroparque	Comodoro Rivadavia	462,000
10	Buenos Aires - Aeroparque	El Calafate	383,000

Australia (2019)

Busiest domestic flight routes in Australia^[26] (all passengers including connecting):

Rank	Airport 1	Airport 2	Passengers (2019)
1	Melbourne	Sydney	9,181,932
2	Brisbane	Sydney	4,820,704
3	Brisbane	Melbourne	3,608,479
4	Gold Coast	Sydney	2,733,449
5	Adelaide	Melbourne	2,538,061
6	Gold Coast	Melbourne	2,122,157
7	Melbourne	Perth	2,110,125
8	Adelaide	Sydney	1,878,741
9	Perth	Sydney	1,692,031
10	Melbourne	Hobart	1,670,181

Busiest international flight routes in Australia^[27] (all passengers including connecting):

Rank	Australian airport	Overseas airport	Passengers (2019)
1	Melbourne	Singapore	1,629,492
2	Sydney	Auckland	1,602,232
3	Sydney	Singapore	1,537,148
4	Melbourne	Auckland	1,251,457
5	Sydney	Hong Kong	1,195,224
6	Perth	Singapore	1,131,233
7	Brisbane	Singapore	964,447
8	Brisbane	Auckland	955,385
9	Sydney	Los Angeles	908,540
10	Perth	Denpasar	893,420

Colombia (2017)

Busiest domestic flight routes in Colombia:^[28]

Rank	Airport 1	Airport 2	Passengers (2017)
1	Bogotá	Medellín	3,013,297
2	Bogotá	Cartagena	2,433,483
3	Bogotá	Cali	2,083,833
4	Bogotá	Barranquilla	1,435,766
5	Bogotá	Santa Marta	1,151,101
6	Bogotá	Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina	951,880
7	Bogotá	Bucaramanga	942,793
8	Bogotá	Pereira	849,118
9	Cartagena	Medellín	738,699
10	Bogotá	Montería	568,500

Busiest international flight routes in Colombia:^[28]

Rank	Airport 1	Airport 2	Passengers (2017)
1	Bogotá	Panama City	698,916
2	Bogotá	Mexico City	533,444
3	Bogotá	Lima	470,514
4	Bogotá	Miami	469,899
5	Bogotá	Madrid	447,470
6	Bogotá	Quito	391,586
7	Bogotá	Santiago de Chile	366,904
8	Medellín	Panama City	366,630
9	Bogotá	Buenos Aires	333,481
10	Bogotá	Cancún	306,905

India (2023–2024)

Busiest domestic flight routes from/to Indian cities:

2023–2024^[29]

Rank	City pair		Passengers
1	Delhi	Mumbai	6,466,940
2	Bengaluru	Delhi	4,779,347
3	Bengaluru	Mumbai	4,433,746
4	Delhi	Hyderabad	2,916,911
5	Delhi	Kolkata	2,821,077
6	Delhi	Pune	2,805,587
7	Delhi	Srinagar	2,625,483
8	Mumbai	Chennai	2,486,921
9	Delhi	Ahmedabad	2,402,170
10	Delhi	Chennai	2,317,258
11	Mumbai	Hyderabad	2,248,905
12	Bengaluru	Hyderabad	2,140,533
13	Mumbai	Ahmedabad	2,108,650
14	Bengaluru	Kolkata	1,957,504
15	Bengaluru	Pune	1,783,570

2020–2021^[30]

Rank	City pair		Passengers
1	Delhi	Mumbai	1,430,543
2	Kolkata	Bengaluru	1,262,780
3	Delhi	Srinagar	1,261,630
4	Delhi	Bengaluru	1,240,378
5	Delhi	Patna	1,072,840
6	Delhi	Hyderabad	1,065,132
7	Delhi	Kolkata	938,388
8	Delhi	Pune	809,773
9	Delhi	Goa	765,398
10	Delhi	Guwahati	747,471
11	Delhi	Chennai	739,220
12	Mumbai	Goa	730,108
13	Delhi	Ahmedabad	711,690
14	Mumbai	Bengaluru	691,598
15	Kolkata	Hyderabad	674,027

2019–2020^[31]

Rank	City pair		Passengers
1	Delhi	Mumbai	6,996,834
2	Delhi	Bengaluru	4,351,143
3	Mumbai	Bengaluru	3,954,618
4	Delhi	Kolkata	3,199,982
5	Delhi	Hyderabad	2,936,141
6	Delhi	Pune	2,604,253
7	Mumbai	Hyderabad	2,538,612
8	Delhi	Chennai	2,323,511
9	Mumbai	Goa	2,192,536
10	Delhi	Ahmedabad	2,184,190
11	Mumbai	Chennai	2,142,980
12	Delhi	Patna	2,133,939
13	Mumbai	Kolkata	2,012,039
14	Bengaluru	Hyderabad	2,002,020
15	Delhi	Goa	1,863,918

Busiest international flight routes from/to Indian cities:

2019^{[32][33][34][35]}

Rank	City pair		Passengers
1	Mumbai	Dubai	2,378,916
2	Delhi	Dubai	1,966,260
3	Delhi	Bangkok	1,093,580
4	Hyderabad	Dubai	1,068,343
5	Kochi	Dubai	1,037,314
6	Chennai	Dubai	1,017,254
7	Chennai	Colombo	940,521
8	Bengaluru	Dubai	865,088
9	Chennai	Singapore	855,420
10	Delhi	London	850,170
11	Mumbai	Singapore	824,590
12	Delhi	Kathmandu	767,262
13	Mumbai	Abu Dhabi	751,112
14	Delhi	Singapore	750,562
15	Delhi	Hong Kong	743,817

Mexico (2018–2023)

Busiest domestic flight routes in Mexico (passengers):^[8]

Rank	Airport 1	Airport 2	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	% change
1	Mexico City	Cancún	4,990,647	5,009,235	2,874,267	4,546,906	4,803,489	4,335,174	-9.75%
2	Monterrey	Mexico City	3,452,421	3,601,937	1,563,243	2,244,156	3,180,969	3,404,529	7.03%
3	Mexico City	Guadalajara	3,167,438	3,386,521	1,536,441	1,940,131	2,916,413	3,012,874	3.31%
4	Tijuana	Mexico City	1,964,460	2,151,343	1,307,478	2,133,168	2,519,260	2,300,547	-8.68%
5	Tijuana	Guadalajara	1,783,149	1,748,213	1,301,775	1,825,055	2,209,718	2,142,087	-3.06%
6	Mexico City	Mérida	1,686,256	1,851,414	909,396	1,416,257	1,943,683	1,896,586	-2.42%
7	Monterrey	Cancún	1,282,777	1,386,056	822,601	1,458,920	1,650,289	1,810,719	9.72%
8	Puerto Vallarta	Mexico City	956,419	1,094,694	575,158	1,008,024	1,333,474	1,140,366	-14.48%
9	Guadalajara	Cancún	947,599	885,881	635,422	1,051,887	1,026,505	1,098,997	7.06%
10	San José del Cabo	Mexico City	844,785	971,016	594,263	994,510	1,215,421	1,071,051	-11.88%

Busiest international flight routes from/to Mexico (passengers):

Rank	Airport 1	Airport 2	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	% change
1	Cancún	Dallas/Fort Worth	779,235	840,800	507,946	1,026,047	1,215,860	1,160,043	-4.59%
2	Cancún	Houston/Intercontinental	868,115	856,952	504,622	930,801	1,112,498	1,137,242	2.22%
3	Guadalajara	Los Angeles	993,213	994,822	530,232	787,850	903,149	1,079,804	19.56%
4	Mexico City	Madrid	779,777	880,988	265,919	504,962	900,028	1,030,882	14.54%
5	Cancún	Chicago/O'Hare	809,898	763,830	409,671	806,188	992,998	1,011,503	1.86%
6	Mexico City	Bogotá	849,590	866,896	233,726	432,080	912,549	925,729	1.44%
7	Mexico City	Los Angeles	1,236,168	1,044,786	379,603	771,673	846,757	891,713	5.31%
8	Mexico City	Houston/Intercontinental	1,049,838	831,729	332,243	961,069	879,133	889,431	1.17%
9	Cancún	Atlanta	721,936	706,409	303,913	586,573	759,622	884,252	16.41%
10	Cancún	Toronto-Pearson	801,544	822,744	298,135	119,334	546,583	772,937	41.41%

Turkey (2019)

Busiest domestic and international flight routes:^[9]

Rank	Airport 1	Airport 2	Passengers (2019)
1	Istanbul/Sabiha Gökçen	Izmir	2,751,298
2	Istanbul/Sabiha Gökçen	Antalya	2,616,991
3	Antalya	Moscow/Vnukovo	2,329,578
4	Istanbul/Sabiha Gökçen	Ankara	2,184,197
5	Istanbul/Havalimani	Izmir	1,849,317
6	Istanbul/Sabiha Gökçen	Trabzon	1,579,391
7	Istanbul/Havalimani	Antalya	1,524,256
8	Istanbul/Havalimani	Tehran	1,460,900
9	Istanbul/Sabiha Gökçen	Adana	1,448,183
10	Istanbul/Havalimani	Ankara	1,411,924

In 2019, the Atatürk – Izmir route had 728,279 passengers as the old Istanbul airport in Atatürk was also serving the traffic during this year. The new Istanbul airport in Havalimani opened on 6 April 2019.

United States (September 2014 – August 2015)

Busiest flight routes by city pairs within the United States:^[36]

The statistics below are based on metro areas, not individual airports.

Rank	City 1	City 2	Passengers (Sep 2014 – Aug 2015)
1	Chicago, IL	New York, NY	4,020,000
2	Los Angeles, CA	San Francisco, CA	3,660,000
3	Los Angeles, CA	New York, NY	3,420,000
4	Chicago, IL	Los Angeles, CA	3,010,000
5	Miami, FL	New York, NY	2,750,000
6	Atlanta, GA	Chicago, IL	2,720,000
7	Chicago, IL	Minneapolis, MN	2,720,000
8	Atlanta, GA	New York, NY	2,600,000
9	Atlanta, GA	Orlando, FL	2,620,000
10	Chicago, IL	Washington, DC	2,620,000

See also

• Transport portal

• List of the busiest airports
• List of busiest airports by aircraft movements
• List of busiest airports by passenger traffic
• List of the busiest airports in Europe
• List of the busiest airports in the Nordic countries^[e]
• List of the busiest airports in the Baltic states^[e]

Notes

1. The UK has not reported for 2021 and parts of 2020, due to Brexit, but data is available from EU/Eurostat countries for flights to/from the UK, but not for UK domestic or UK intercontinental flights. The multiple airports of London lower the airport-to-airport figures; the busiest UK domestic route was in 2019 Heathrow – Edinburgh with 1,196,921.
2. Among other European (non-EU, not Switzerland, Iceland and Norway) countries, based on airport statistics, no other country than Russia, Ukraine and Turkey has domestic routes with more than 1 million passengers.
3. The St. Petersburg Pulkovo Airport – Moscow (three airports) route was used by 2,965,331 passengers in 2013.^[20]
4. Madrid – Barcelona had 4,627,000 passengers in 2007, meaning a reduction by 34% in 2010, partly because of a new high-speed railway. The decline has continued from 560 weekly flights in 2010 to 380 in 2012.^[21]
5. Includes very detailed statistics regarding busiest passenger flight routes to or from and within this region