Jeju International Airport

Jeju International Airport (IATA: CJU, ICAO: RKPC) also known as Jeju Island Airport is the second-largest airport in South Korea, just behind Incheon International Airport in Incheon near Seoul. It serves as the home base for Jeju Air, and is located in Jeju City.

Jeju International Airport 제주국제공항
IATA: CJU ICAO: RKPC
Summary
Airport type	Public
Owner	Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
Operator	Korea Airports Corporation
Serves	Jeju Island
Location	Jeju City, Jeju Province, South Korea
Opened	26 April 1968; 57 years ago (1968-04-26)
Focus city for	Asiana Airlines Korean Air
Operating base for	Eastar Jet Jeju Air Jin Air
Elevation AMSL	36 m / 118 ft
Coordinates	33°30′41″N 126°29′35″E
Website	www.airport.co.kr/jejueng
Map
CJU/RKPC Location of airport in South Korea
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 07/25 3,180 10,433 Asphalt 13/31 1,910 6,266 Asphalt
Statistics (2019)
Aircraft movements 175,366 Passengers 31,316,394 Tonnes of cargo 258,847
Sources: World Aero Data[1] Korea Airports Corporation[2]

Jeju International Airport
Hangul	제주국제공항
Hanja	濟州國際空港
Revised Romanization	Jeju Gukje Gonghang
McCune–Reischauer	Cheju Kukche Konghang

Operations

Jeju International Airport, which opened in 1968, serves many mainland destinations in South Korea, as well as international destinations in mainland China, Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. In 2015, 26,237,562 passengers used the airport. The airport is one endpoint of the world's busiest airline route, Jeju to/from Seoul-Gimpo. In 2023 over 13.7 million passengers traveled on that route.

Due to the airport operating far beyond its designed passenger capacity, it was announced in 2023 that Jeju's second airport would be constructed in Seongsan-eup, near the southern city of Seogwipo. This US$5.1 billion project has faced significant delays and controversies due to concerns the airport would negatively impact Jeju's groundwater sources, as well as protected species living in the area.^[3]

Airlines and destinations

Airlines	Destinations
Aero K	Cheongju[4]
Air Busan	Busan, Seoul–Gimpo, Ulsan[5]
Air China	Beijing–Capital
Air Seoul	Seoul–Gimpo[6]
Asiana Airlines	Cheongju, Daegu, Gwangju, Seoul–Gimpo, Yeosu
Beijing Capital Airlines	Hangzhou[7]
China Eastern Airlines	Shanghai–Pudong[8]
China Southern Airlines	Dalian, Harbin
Eastar Jet	Busan, Cheongju,[9] Gunsan,[10] Seoul–Gimpo,[11] Shanghai–Pudong, Taipei–Taoyuan
HK Express	Hong Kong[12]
Jeju Air	Beijing–Capital, Beijing–Daxing,[13] Busan, Cheongju, Daegu, Gwangju, Hong Kong,[14] Seoul–Gimpo, Xi'an
Jin Air	Busan, Cheongju, Daegu,[15] Gunsan,[16] Gwangju, Muan,[17] Pohang–Gyeongju,[18] Seoul–Gimpo, Shanghai–Pudong, Ulsan,[17] Wonju,[19] Yeosu Seasonal: Xi'an
Juneyao Air	Nanjing,[8] Shanghai–Pudong,[20] Wuxi[21]
Korean Air	Beijing–Capital, Busan, Cheongju, Daegu,[22] Gwangju, Sacheon,[23] Seoul–Gimpo, Tokyo–Narita,[24] Ulsan, Yeosu[25]
Loong Air	Hangzhou,[26] Ningbo[27]
Okay Airways	Changsha
Philippine Airlines	Seasonal charter: Manila[28]
Qingdao Airlines	Qingdao
Scoot	Singapore
Shenzhen Airlines	Shenzhen
Spring Airlines	Beijing–Daxing, Guangzhou,[29][30] Hangzhou, Nanjing,[31] Ningbo, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Tianjin
Tigerair Taiwan	Kaohsiung,[32] Taichung,[33] Taipei–Taoyuan[34]
T'way Air	Cheongju, Daegu, Gwangju, Kaohsiung,[35] Osaka–Kansai,[36] Seoul–Gimpo, Singapore,[37] Taipei–Taoyuan[38]
West Air	Zhengzhou
XiamenAir	Fuzhou[39]

Traffic and statistics

Due to the popularity of Jeju as a holiday spot in South Korea, the air route from Jeju to Seoul is the busiest airline route in the world.^[40] In 2019, there were 85,000 flights from eight different airlines, meanwhile, 17 million seats were sold on flights between Gimpo and Jeju.^{[citation needed]}

As Jeju has gained popularity as a resort destination, the number of international visitors from China, Malaysia, Thailand, and Japan has increased. In 1997, Jeju airport handled nine million passengers. In 2019, the airport passed the 30 million milestone despite being designed to handle a maximum of 26 million passengers.^{[citation needed]} In 2020, the number of international visitors dropped due to COVID-19. However, the Seoul-Jeju route remained the busiest in the world and flight delays are still common.^[41]

In 2019, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport announced a US$4.18 billion construction plan that would begin in 2021 near Seogwipo City in southern Jeju. The airport would take 50% of the domestic flights to Jeju and would help to transfer flights during bad weather. The airport would accommodate 18.98 million passengers per year.^[41] However, in 2021 the Ministry of Environment cancelled the plans due to their failure to protect the local environment, including Jeju's extensive groundwater reserves, and protected species in the area, such as the narrow-mouthed frog. A new US$5.1 billion airport plan was provisionally approved in 2023 with no project completion date set.^[3]

Traffic by calendar year

Annual passenger traffic at CJU airport. See Wikidata query.

Traffic by calendar year

	Passenger volume	Change over previous year	Aircraft operations	Cargo tonnage
1997	9,819,129		63,134	287,204
1998	7,469,980	023.9%	50,979	275,899
1999	8,242,134	010.3%	49,978	290,168
2000	9,125,939	010.7%	55,675	320,633
2001	9,320,337	02.1%	60,597	329,895
2002	9,939,700	06.6%	68,681	337,750
2003	10,802,989	08.7%	77,069	339,498
2004	11,104,341	02.8%	76,075	327,325
2005	11,354,925	02.3%	73,556	317,839
2006	12,109,836	06.6%	78,611	315,129
2007	12,296,426	01.5%	93,073	288,453
2008	12,448,084	01.2%	95,671	225,479
2009	13,643,366	09.6%	99,323	240,253
2010	15,724,360	015.3%	103,426	231,287
2011	17,201,878	09.4%	112,696	251,975
2012	18,443,047	07.2%	120,699	244,647
2013	20,055,238	08.7%	130,454	237,328
2014	23,197,796	015.7%	145,533	275,429
2015	26,237,562	013.1%	158,691	278,718
2016	29,707,364	013.2%	172,742	291,494
2017	29,604,363	00.35%	167,280	275,129
2018	29,455,305	00.5%	168,331	266,370
2019	31,316,394	06.3%	175,366	258,847
2020	21,054,696	032.8%	138,256	171,385
2021	25,802,550	022.6%	160,230	188,926
2022	29,703,662	015.1%	169,624	210,962
2023	29,096,271	02.0%	167,086	202,609
Source: Korea Airports Corporation Traffic Statistics[2]

Domestic traffic by route

Domestic traffic by route (2024)^[2]

Rank	Airport	Passengers	Carriers
1	Seoul–Gimpo	15,278,561	Air Busan, Air Seoul, Asiana Airlines, Eastar Jet, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air, T'way Air
2	Busan	3,514,193	Air Busan, Eastar Jet, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air
3	Cheongju	3,110,536	Aero K, Asiana Airlines, Eastar Jet, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air, T'way Air
4	Daegu	2,076,334	Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air, T'way Air
5	Gwangju	1,801,580	Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air, T'way Air
6	Yeosu	375,677	Asiana Airlines, Jin Air, Korean Air
7	Gunsan	325,560	Eastar Jet, Jin Air
8	Wonju	207,163	Jin Air
9	Pohang–Gyeongju	197,012	Jin Air
10	Ulsan	167,462	Jin Air, Korean Air

Busiest international routes

Busiest international routes from Jeju (2024)^[2]

Rank	Airport	Passengers	Carriers
1	Shanghai–Pudong	839,619	China Eastern Airlines, Jin Air, Juneyao Air, Spring Airlines
2	Taipei–Taoyuan	304,679	Eastar Jet, Tigerair Taiwan, T'way Air
3	Hangzhou	195,287	Beijing Capital Airlines, Loong Air, Spring Airlines
4	Beijing–Daxing	163,805	Jeju Air, Spring Airlines
5	Nanjing	145,875	Juneyao Air, Spring Airlines
6	Osaka–Kansai	127,779	T'way Air
7	Hong Kong	122,208	HK Express, Jeju Air
8	Beijing–Capital	117,554	Air China, Korean Air
9	Singapore	99,908	Scoot
10	Ningbo	83,896	Spring Airlines

Accidents and incidents

• 5 February 1982: A Republic of Korea Air Force Fairchild C-123 Provider crashed 2.3 miles N of Hallasan Volcano while on approach to land at Jeju in bad weather. All 53 occupants (six crew, 47 army troops) were killed.^[42]
• 10 August 1994: Korean Air Flight 2033, an Airbus A300-600R (registered as HL7296) overran the runway while attempting to land at Jeju International Airport. The plane was arriving from Seoul. All 160 persons on board survived.^[43]
• 28 July 2011: Asiana Airlines Flight 991, a Boeing 747-400F (registered as HL7604) experienced an in-flight fire and crashed while attempting to divert to Jeju. The plane was en route from Incheon to Shanghai. Both pilots were killed.^[44]

See also

• Alddreu Airfield
• List of the busiest airports in South Korea
• List of airports in South Korea
• List of airports by ICAO code – South Korea
• Transport in South Korea