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List of contributors to Project 2025
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Directed by the Heritage Foundation, the 2025 Presidential Transition Project (or Project 2025) rests on "four pillars": a policy guide, a "conservative LinkedIn", a "Presidential Administration Academy",[1] and a "playbook".[2] The policy guide has been published in April 2024[3] as a volume of the Mandate for Leadership series, under the name The Conservative Promise. Edited by Paul Dans and Steven Groves, the more than 900-page volume features 30 chapters written by 40 primary authors.[4]
More than 100 organizations, spanning from conservative to far-right,[5] have helped produce the Conservative Promise, and Project 2025 more generally.[6] The policy reforms promoted in it and its digest have gained traction during the 2024 US presidential election.[7] Many collaborators of Donald Trump have been tied to the project.[8][9][10]
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Background
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Trump attended an event for Heritage in Amelia Island, Florida, on April 21, 2022, and praised its forthcoming Project 2025, saying:[11]
[T]hey're going to lay the groundwork and detail plans for exactly what our movement will do and what your movement will do when the American people give us a colossal mandate to save America and that's coming. That's coming. Because nobody can stand what's happening right now. Only a fool, only a fool or somebody that hates our country can like what's happening right now. Never been in this position before and already we know a very big part of our agenda.
During his 2024 political campaign Trump faced political pressure for his association with Project 2025; he started to disavow it by July.[12][13] Soon after, Dans resigned from Project 2025, a symbolic gesture since it published its deliverables, including a database of 10,000 conservative job candidates.[14] Dans later criticized senior advisors Susie Wiles and Chris LaCivita for 'historic campaign malpractice'.[15] LaCivita floated the idea that Project 2025 members would be barred from serving in the Second Trump administration.[16]
On August 15, 2025, CNN published a video in which British journalists made Russell Vought reveal his policy preparation for a Trump presidency, his views on unitary executive theory, and his Christian nationalism.[17] While still distancing himself from Project 2025,[18] Trump headlined a Moms for Liberty event sponsored by Heritage at the end of August.[19]
Heritage stated that Trump has previously embraced many of the policy recommendations put forward by that organization. Several contributors to the project have held positions one of his Trump's political campaign(s) or his administration(s).[20]
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Advisory board
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The Conservative Promise has an "Advisory board" section in its front matter.[21] Organizations with collaborators are marked with a dagger (†) in the tables below. Those featured in the Conservative promise with no collaborator are:
- Alabama Policy Institute[22]
- American Accountability Foundation
- American Council of Trustees and Alumni
- Center for Equal Opportunity
- Concerned Women for America
- Family Policy Alliance
- First Liberty Institute
- Forge Leadership Network
- Foundation for Defense of Democracies
- Foundation for Government Accountability
- Honest Elections Project
- Institute for the American Worker
- Intercollegiate Studies Institute
- James Madison Institute
- Leadership Institute
- Liberty University
- National Association of Scholars
- National Center for Public Policy Research
- Pacific Research Institute
- Patrick Henry College
- Personnel Policy Operations
- Teneo Network
- Young America's Foundation
Heritage maintained a website from April 2023 to March, 2025.[23] The organizations listed kept changing. The number Heritage touted in their press releases varied from 21 in June 2022 to more than 100 in February 2024; after Trump's disavowal of Project 2025, many advisory board members were scrubbed from the website, including America First Legal, an organization founded by Stephen Miller.[24]
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Authors
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The 30 chapters of the Conservative Promise have been authored by 40 persons. Many have contributed to chapters they have not authored. The Heritage president wrote the foreword, and one of its co-founders wrote the afterword.
Of these authors and editors, the New York Times found that by October 2024, 18 have served in the first Trump administration.[10] The Revolving Door Project counted that 25 of the 30 chapters have been written by former Trump officials.[25] Since then other ties have been found.
Organizations marked with a dagger (†) are listed in the "Advisory board" section of the Conservative Promise.
More information Name, Affiliations ...
Name | Affiliations | Chapter or matter | Trump ties |
---|---|---|---|
Daren Bakst | Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) †; Heartland Institute;[26] Federalist Society[27] | 10 – "Department of Agriculture"[28][29][30] | |
Jonathan Berry | Heritage; † Boyden Gray; Federalist Society | 18 – "Department of Labor and Related Agencies"[31][32] | DOJ (2017–2018), DOL (2018–2020)[33][34][25] transition team (2024);[35] DOL (2025-)[36] |
Robert Benedict Bowes | 27 – "Financial Regulatory Agencies / Consumer Financial Protection Bureau"[37] | Campaign director (2016),[38] HUD (2017–2021), OPM,[38] CFTC withdrawn nomination (2020)[39] | |
Lindsey M. Burke | Heritage; † EdChoice[40] | 11 – "Department of Education"[41] | ED (2025)[42] |
David R. Burton | Heritage; † Federalist Society[43] | 22 – "Department of the Treasury";[44] 27 – "Financial Regulatory Agencies / Securities and Exchange Commission and Related Agencies";[45] 25 – "Small Business Administration" (contributor) | |
Adam Candeub[46] | Federalist Society; Michigan State University | 30 – "Federal Trade Commission"[47] | DOC;[48][49] DOJ deputy associate attorney general;[50] FCC general counsel[51] |
Dustin J. Carmack | Heritage †; Meta[52] | 7 – "Intelligence Community"[53] | DNI chief of staff[54] |
Brendan Carr | Federal Communications Commission (FCC) | 28 – "Federal Communications Commission"[55][56] | FCC (2017–2027)[57][58] |
Ben Carson | American Cornerstone Institute[59] † | 15 – "Department of Housing and Urban Development"[60] | HUD secretary;[61] Establishment of the Religious Liberty Commission[62] |
Ken Cuccinelli | Heritage †, visiting fellow | 5 – "Department of Homeland Security"[63] | USCIS director;[64] DHS deputy secretary[65] |
Paul Dans | Heritage †: Project 2025 director (stepped down)[66][67] | 3 – "Central Personnel Agencies: Managing the Bureaucracy" ;[68] 6 – "Department of State" (contributor)[69] | HUD (2019);[14] OPM chief of staff (2020) |
Rick Dearborn | Cypress Group | 1 – "White House Office"[70] | Transition team executive director (2016);[71] deputy chief of staff (2017–2018)[25][72] |
Veronique de Rugy | Mercatus Center; Cato Institute | 23 – "Export-Import Bank / The Export-Import Bank Should be Abolished"[73] | |
Donald J. Devine | The Fund for American Studies | 3 – "Central Personnel Agencies: Managing the Bureaucracy"[68]
1 – "White House Office" (contributor)[74] |
OPM advisor during the first administration[14] |
Edwin J. Feulner | Heritage † co-founder | Afterword – "Onward!"[75] | Transition team (2016)[76] |
Diana Furchtgott-Roth | Heritage † | 19 – "Department of Transportation"[77] | Deputy Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology[78] |
Thomas F. Gilman | American Center for Law & Justice † | 21 – "Department of Commerce"[79][80][81] | DOC chief financial officer and assistant secretary for administration;[82] |
Mike Gonzalez | Heritage † | 8 – "Media Agencies / Corporation for Public Broadcasting";[83] 21 – "Department of Commerce" (contributor)[84] | 1776 Commission appointee[10] |
Mandy M. Gunasekara | Independent Women's Forum † | 13 – "Environmental Protection Agency"[85] | EPA chief of staff and principal deputy assistant administrator for the Office of air and radiation[86][87] |
Gene Hamilton | America First Legal † | 17 – "Department of Justice"[88] | DOJ counselor to the attorney general; DHS senior counselor; USICS assistant chief counsel[89] |
Jennifer L. Hazelton | CNN and Fox News journalist[10] | 23 – "Export-Import Bank / The Case for the Export-Import Bank"[90] | Trump-Pence Georgia campaign Communications director (2016);[91] DOS head of Public Affairs (2017);[92] EXIM vice president (2017–2020); USAID deputy assistant administrator (2020–2021)[25][91] |
Karen Kerrigan | Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council[93] | 25 – "Small Business Administration"[94] | Supported Trump's nomination of Linda McMahon[95] |
Dennis D. Kirk | Mindset[96] | 3 – "Central Personnel Agencies – Managing the Bureaucracy"[68] | OPM associate director;[97] Merit Systems Protection Board chairman[98] |
Kent Lassman | Competitive Enterprise Institute † | 26 – "Trade / The Case for Free Trade"[99] | |
Bernard L. McNamee | McGuireWoods LLP | 12 – "Department of Energy and Related Commissions"[100] | FERC[101] |
Christopher C. Miller | Albers Aerosphace, Highpoint Aerotechnologies[102] | 4 – "Department of Defense"[103] | DoD secretary (2020); NCC director (2020);[104] NSC (2018–2019)[105] |
Stephen Moore | FreedomWorks † | 22 – "Department of the Treasury"[44] | Member of President Trump's economic task force[106] |
Mora Namdar | Namdar Law PLLC[107] | 8 – "Media Agencies / United States Agency for Global Media"[108] | NEA senior bureau official (2025); USAGM; CA assistant secretary (2020–2021) |
Peter Navarro | Paul Merage School of Business (gone emeritus) | 26 – "Free Trade / The Case for Fair Trade"[109] | Assistant to the President; OTMP director; NTC director[110][111] |
William Perry Pendley | Federalist Society;[112] Mountain States Legal Foundation | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[113] | BLM de facto director (2019–2020)[114] |
Max Primorac | Heritage † | 9 – "Agency for International Development";[115] 6 – "Department of State" (contributor)[69] | USAID chief operating officer[116] |
Kevin Roberts | Heritage † president[117][118] | Foreword – "A Promise to America"[119] | Met with Trump; organized events around him.[10] |
Roger Severino | Ethics and Public Policy Center | 14 – "Department of Health and Human Services"[120] | Office of Civil Rights director at HHS[121] |
Brett D. Schaefer | Heritage † | 6 – "Department of State"[69] | Member on the United Nations committee on contributions[122] |
Kiron K. Skinner | Pepperdine University School of Public Policy | 6 – "Department of State"[123] | DOS director of policy planning[124] |
Brooks D. Tucker | United States Marine Corps (retired lieutnant)[10] | 20 – "Department of Veterans Affairs"[125] | VA assistant secretary for congressional and legislative affairs [126] |
Hans A. von Spakovsky | Heritage † | 29 – "Federal Election Commission"[127] | Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity (2017) |
Russell "Russ" Vought | Center for Renewing America (CRA) † | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[128] | OMB director (2018–2020, 2025-);[129] 2024 Republican National Committee Platform[130] |
William L. Walton | Resolute Protector Foundation | 22 – "Department of the Treasury"[44] | Transition team top economic advisor (2016)[131][10] |
Paul Winfree | Economic Policy Innovation Center (EPIC);[132] Heritage † | 24 – "Federal Reserve";[133] 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States" (contributor)[134] | DPC; OMB; Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board (2019–2022)[135] |
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Other contributors
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The editors of Conservative Promise thank their 280 contributors in an "Acknowledgements" section, and lists them as "contributors". Other contributors have earned a special mention in the author's notes at the end of their chapters. Some contributfors (like Atkins) have been thanked for having written portions of the chapters, but are not listed as author. Those who have not contributed to any specific chapter are identified as appearing in the "Contributors" section.
The New York Times has traced back 307 authors and contributors to Project 2025; 182 of them are tied to Trump.[10]
Organizations marked with a dagger (†) are listed in the "Advisory board" section of the Conservative Promise.
More information Name, Affiliation ...
Name | Affiliation | Chapter | Trump tie | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Paige Agostin | Center for Renewing America † | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | Associate Director of Policy for the Office of the Vice President (2020–2024)[136][137] | |
Mark Albrecht | "Contributors" | |||
Christopher J. Anderson | Sen. Steve Daines (2022–); Sen. Bill Cassidy (2014–2017) | 20 – "Department of Veterans Affairs"[125] | VA (2017–2021);[138] testified to the 2019 impeachment inquiry | |
Jeffrey H. Anderson | The American Main Street Initiative † | "Contributors" | DOJ: director of the Bureau of Justice Statistics (2017–2021)[139] | |
Michael Anton | Hillsdale College † | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | NCS: deputy assistant to the President for strategic communications[140][141] | |
EJ Antoni III | Heritage † | 22 – "Department of Treasury" (cited) | ||
Andrew R. Arthur | Center for Immigration Studies[142] † | "Contributors" (identified as "Art") | Defended Trump's anti-immigration policies in reports and hearings.[143] | |
Paul S. Atkins | Patomak Global Partners[144] | 27 – "Financial Regulatory Agencies / Securities and Exchange Commission and Related Agencies" (portion)[145] | SEC chairman (2025 – );[146] Strategic and Policy Forum (2017)[147] | |
Julie Axelrod | Center for Immigration Studies † | "Contributors" | EPA (2020–2021) | |
James Bacon | "Contributors" | McEntee's aide[3] | ||
James Baehr | Pelican Institute;[148] Federalist Society[149] | "Contributors" | General counsel for the Department of Veteran Affairs[146] | |
Stewart Baker | Steptoe and Johnson LLP | "Contributors" | Testified for FISA reform.[150] | |
Erik Baptist | Alliance Defending Freedom † | "Contributors" | EPA (2017)[151] | |
Brent Bennett | Texas Public Policy Foundation †; FedSoc;[152] Life:Powered[153] | 12 – "Department of Energy and Related Commissions"[100] | ||
John Berlau | CEI † | 22 – "Department of Treasury" | Endorsed Trump's choice for CFPB director[154] | |
Russell Berman | Hoover Institution | 6 – "Department of State"[69] | U.S. State Department: Commission on Unalienable Rights[155] in the first Trump administration | |
Aubrey Bettencourt | Netafim[156] | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | USDA under his first administration;[158] NRCS (2025-) | |
Sanjai Bhagat | University of Colorado Boulder | "Contributors" | Part of the Economists for Trump[159] | |
Stephen Billy | Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America † | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | OMB senior advisor[146] | |
Brad Bishop | American Cornerstone Institute | "Contributors" | HUD deputy assistant communications secretary[10] | |
Willis W. Bixby | WWBX LLC; Talisman[160] | 12 – "Department of Energy and Related Commissions"[100] | DOE (2018)[161] | |
Josh Blackman | South Texas College of Law | "Contributors" | [162] | |
Jim Blew | Defense of Freedom Institute † | 11 – "Department of Education"[41] | ED: assistant secretary for planning, evaluation and policy development[10] | |
Robert Bortins | Classical Conversations | "Contributors" | ||
Rachel Bovard | Conservative Partnership Institute † | 30 – "Federal Trade Commission"[47] | Endorsed Trump in various right-wing outlets.[163][164] | |
Matt Bowman | Alliance Defending Freedom † | "Contributors" | HHS deputy general counsel[10] | |
Steven G. Bradbury | Heritage † | 19 – "Department of Transportation"[165] | Acting Secretary of Transportation;[166] acting Deputy Secretary of Transportation;[166] general Counsel of the United States Department of Transportation[166] | |
Preston Brashers | Heritage † | 22 – "Department of Treasury" (thanked and cited) | ||
Andrew Bremberg | Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation[167] | 1 – "White House Office" | Office of the United Nations in Geneva: permanent US representative; DPC: assistant to the President[168] | |
Jonathan Bronitsky | ATHOS | 1 – "White House Office" | Former chief speech writer for William P. Barr, the 2016–2020 Trump administration's attorney general[169] | |
Kyle Brosnan | Heritage † | "Contributors" | HHS and DHS: senior roles[10] | |
Patrick T. Brown | Ethics and Public Policy Center †[170] | "Contributors" | Defended Trump with op-eds[171] | |
Robert Burkett | American Center for Law & Justice | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States";[134] 21 – "Department of Commerce"[84] | DOC; DOL; Office of the Under Secretary chief of staff | |
Michael Burley | American Cornerstone Institute | "Contributors" | Special assistant to the president and associate director of presidential personnel[10] | |
Jonathan Butcher | Heritage † | 11 – "Department of Education"[41] | ||
Mark H. Buzby | Buzby Maritime Associates, LLC | "Contributors" | United States Maritime Administrator[172] | |
Margaret Byfield | American Stewards of Liberty | "Contributors" | Involved in the Congressional Western Caucus;[173] lobbied against national parks[174] | |
David Byrd | Korn Ferry | "Contributors" | Transition team consultant; DOCnational deputy director[10] | |
Sarah Calvis | America Moment[175] † | 6 – "Department of State";[69] | Project 2025 coordinator (2022 – 2025) | |
Anthony P. Campau | Center for Renewing America †; EPIC[132] | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | Presidential transition team[176] | |
James Jay Carafano | Heritage † | 6 – "Department of State"[69] | Primary aide to the U.S. State Department for the first Trump administration's transition team[177] | |
Frank Carroll | Professional Forest Management | "Contributors" | Wanted to rename State Route 260 the Donald Trump Highway.[178] | |
Oren Cass | American Compass† | 18 – "Department of Labor and Related Agencies"[179] | Worked with JD Vance[180] | |
Brian J. Cavanaugh | American Global Strategies | "Contributors" | National Security Council (2017–2021)[181] | |
Spencer Chretien | Heritage †: Project 2025 associate director | 6 – "Department of State"[69] | 2019–2020 EOP; HUD | |
Claire Christensen | American Cornerstone Institute; Gingrich 360[183] | "Contributors" | Co-authored Trump vs China with Newt Gingrich | |
Jeffrey B. Clark | New Civil Liberties Alliance; Federalist Society[184] | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | United States Assistant Attorney General for the Environment and Natural Resources Division. Acting Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs at the Office of Management and Budget. | |
Victoria Coates | Heritage † | 8 – "Media Agencies / Corporation for Public Broadcasting" | Deputy National Security Advisor for Middle East and North African Affairs | |
Ellie Cohanim | Independent Women's Forum † | "Contributors" | Special Envoy to Combat Antisemitism in the first Trump administration[185] | |
Ezra Cohen | Union League of Philadelphia | "Contributors" | DOD[186] | |
Elbridge Colby | Marathon Initiative | "Contributors" | Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy and Force Development in the first Trump administration[187] | |
Earl Comstock | White & Case LLP | "Contributors" | DOC: Wilbur Ross aide (2017–2020)[188][189] | |
Wesley Coopersmith | Heritage Action for America | 6 – "Department of State"[69] | Legislative Director for Sen. Kelly Loeffler (R-GA)[190] | |
Lisa Correnti | Center for Family and Human Rights (C-Fam) † | "Contributors" | Delegate to the U.N. Commission on the Status of Women[10] | |
Monica Crowley | The Nixon Seminar | 22 – "Department of Treasury" | Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Public Affairs in first the Trump administration[191] | |
Laura Cunliffe | Independent Women's Forum † America First Policy Institute | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | United Nations ambassador chief of staff; OMB; DPC[192] | |
Mark Cruz | United States Energy Association[193] | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | DOI (2018–2020); HHS senior advisor (2025)[194] | |
Tom Dans | Amberwave Partners | 22 – "Department of Treasury" | USDT: counselor to the under secretary for international affairs[10] | |
Sohan Dasgupta | Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP | "Contributors" | Assistant secretary for trade and economic security at DHS[195] | |
Corey DeAngelis | American Federation for Children | "Contributors" | Trump endorsed his anti-LGBTQ+ book[196] | |
Caroline DeBerry | Paragon Health Institute vice-president (2021–2023)[197] | "Contributors" | FEC; worked for Pence's Chief of Staff Nick Ayers, Brett Giroir,[198] | |
Arielle Del Turco | Family Research Council † | "Contributors" | ||
Chris De Ruyter | National Center for Urban Operations | "Contributors" | ||
Irv Dennis | American Cornerstone Institute | "Contributors" | HUD chief financial officer[10] | |
David Deptula | Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies | "Contributors" | ||
Sergio de la Peña | 4: "Department of Defense"[199] | Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Western Hemisphere Affairs in the first Trump Administration[200][201]
2016 presidential campaign[200] | ||
Chuck DeVore | Texas Public Policy Foundation † | 4: "Department of Defense"[199] | ||
C. Wallace DeWitt | Allen & Overy LLP | 27 – "Financial Regulatory Agencies / Consumer Financial Protection Bureau"[37] | SEC counsel to the commissioner[10] | |
Matthew D. Dickerson | EPIC; Heritage †; Americans for Prosperity[132] | "Contributors" | House Budget Committee senior policy advisor | |
James Di Pane | Heritage † | "Contributors" | ||
Michael Ding | America First Legal † | "Contributors" | ||
David Ditch | Heritage † | 19 – "Department of Transportation"[165] | ||
Natalie Dodson | Ethics and Public Policy Center † | "Contributors" | Senior counselor to the HHS secretary | |
Dave Dorey | The Fairness Center | "Contributors" | DHS: deputy assistant secretary for counterterrorism and threat prevention[10] | |
Mike Duffey | Senior Vice Chancellor of the Ohio Department of Higher Education | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | Senior White House official[202] | |
Max Eden | American Enterprise Institute | 11 – "Department of Education"[41] | ||
Troy Edgar | IBM Consulting | "Contributors" | DHS chief financial officer[10] | |
Joseph Edlow | Heritage † | "Contributors" | USCIS deputy director[10] | |
Jen Ehlinger | Booz Allen Hamilton | "Contributors" | DoS communications strategist[10] | |
John Ehrett | Office of Senator Josh Hawley | 30 – "Federal Trade Commission"[47] | ||
Kristen Eichamer | Heritage † | 21 – "Department of Commerce"[84] | NASA deputy press secretary | |
Robert S. Eitel | Defense of Freedom Institute † | 11 – "Department of Education"[41] | ED: counselor to the secretary[10] | |
Lanny Erdos | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | |||
Will Estrada | Parents Rights Foundation | "Contributors" | ||
Farnaz Farkish Thompson | McGuireWoods | "Contributors" | ED (2018–2021)[203] | |
Jon Feere | Center for Immigration Studies † | "Contributors" | ICE senior advisor;[204] collaborated with Miller and Holman to hype immigrant criminality[205] | |
Baruch Feigenbaum | Reason Foundation | "Contributors" | ||
Travis Fisher | Heritage † | 12 – "Department of Energy and Related Commissions"[100] | ||
George Fishman | Center for Immigration Studies † | "Contributors" | DHS deputy general counsel and USCIS] chief counsel (2018–2021) [206][207][208] | |
Leslie Ford | Heritage †; American Enterprise Institute (2023-) | "Contributors" | DPC[209][210] | |
Aharon Friedman | Federal Policy Group[211] | "Contributors" | USDT: senior adviser to the assistant secretary for tax policy[212] | |
Bruce Frohnen | Pettit College of Law; Federalist Society | "Contributors" | ||
Joel Frushone | Ernst & Young | "Contributors" | EDA (2019–2021) | |
Finch Fulton | K&L Gates | "Contributors" | DOT (2019–2020) | |
Caleigh Gabel | American Cornerstone Institute | "Contributors" | ||
Christopher Gacek | Family Research Council † | "Contributors" | ||
Alexandra Gaiser | River Financial Inc. | "Contributors" | ||
Mario Garza | "Contributors" | |||
Patty-Jane Geller | Heritage † | 4 – "Department of Defense"[103] and 12 – "Department of Energy and Related Commissions" (cited) | ||
Aurelia Giacometto | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | United States Fish and Wildlife Service director[213] | ||
Andrew Gillen | Texas Public Policy Foundation † | 11 – "Department of Education"[41] | ||
James S. Gilmore III | Gilmore Global Group LLC | "Contributors" | served as United States Mission to the United States Ambassador to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe during the first Trump administration[214] | |
Vance Ginn | Economic Consulting LLC | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | ||
John G. Malcolm | Heritage † | "Contributors" | LSC board of directors, nominated by Trump (2019-) | |
Alma Golden | Institute for Women's Health † | 9 – "Agency for International Development"[215] | ||
Chadwick R. Gore | Defense Forum Foundation | "Contributors" | Donald J. Trump for President inc. (2016); House Foreign Affairs Committee (2018–2019)[216] | |
David Gortler | Ethics and Public Policy Center † | "Contributors" | ||
Brian Gottstein | Heritage † | "Contributors" | ||
Dan Greenberg | CEI † | "Contributors" | ||
Robert "Rob" Greenway | Hudson Institute | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | Top advisor on the Middle East who stepped down following January 6[217] | |
Rachel Greszler | Heritage †; EPIC | 18 – "Department of Labor and Related Agencies"[179] | Senior economist on the staff of the Joint Economic Committee of the Congress[132] | |
DJ Gribbin | Madrus Consulting | "Contributors" | Special assistant to the President for infrastructure (2017–2018)[218] | |
Garrison Grisedale | American Cornerstone Institute; Hillsdale College †[219] | "Contributors" | HUD: Speechwriter and Deputy White House Liaison[220] | |
Joseph Grogan | USC Schaeffer School for Health Policy and Economics | "Contributors" | Domestic Policy Council during the first Trump administration[221] | |
Steven Groves | Heritage †, The Conservative Promise co-editor | 6 – "Department of State" (contributor)[69] | Ambassador Nikki Haley's Chief of Staff at the U.S. Mission to the United Nations
Assistant Special Counsel, representing the White House in the Mueller investigation White House Deputy Press Secretary[222] | |
Andrew Guernsey | Voice for Life[223] | "Contributors" | HHS senior advisor[224] | |
Jeffrey Gunter | Republican Jewish Coalition | "Contributors" | ||
Joe Guy | Club for Growth | "Contributors" | ||
Joseph Guzman | "Contributors" | |||
Amalia Halikias | Heritage † | "Contributors" | ||
Casey Hammond | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | BLM acting director | ||
Richard Hanania | Center for the Study of Partisanship and Ideology | "Contributors" | ||
Simon Hankinson | Heritage † | 6 – "Department of State"[69] | State Department[225] | |
David Harlow | 13 – "Environmental Protection Agency"[85] | |||
Derek Harvey | Board of County Commissioners in Washington County, Maryland (2022–2026) | "Contributors" | National Security Council (2017); HPSCI (2017–2018) | |
Jason Hayes | Mackinac Center for Public Policy | "Contributors" | ||
Aaron Hedlund | America First Policy Institute | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | Chief Economist for Domestic Policy at the Council of Economic advisors.[226] | |
Lou Heinzer | 21 – "Department of Commerce"[84] | |||
Edie Heipel | Center for Renewing America † | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | ||
Troup Hemenway | Personnel Policy Operations; America First Policy Institute; Club for Growth[227] | "Contributors" | PPO | |
Nathan Hitchen | Equal Rights Institute | 22 – "Department of the Treasury";[44] (cited) | ||
Pete Hoekstra | 11 – "Department of Education"[41] (cited) | United States Ambassador to the Netherlands during the first Trump administration | ||
Gabriella Hoffman | Independent Women's Forum | 13 – "Environmental Protection Agency"[85] (cited) | ||
Tom Homan | Heritage † | "Contributors" | Director of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) during the first Trump administration; Border Czar in the second Trump administration | |
Christopher C. Horner | "Contributors" | |||
Mike Howell | Heritage † | "Contributors" | ||
Valerie Huber | The Institute for Women's Health; † Ascend | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | Health and Human Services[228] | |
Andrew Hughes | American Cornerstone Institute | "Contributors" | ||
Joseph M. Humire | Center for a Secure Free Society | 6 – "Department of State"[69] | U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense Integration and Defense Support of Civil Authorities[229] | |
Christopher Iacovella | American Securities Association | 27 – "Financial Regulatory Agencies / Consumer Financial Protection Bureau";[37] 30 – "Federal Trade Commission"[47] | ||
Melanie Israel | Heritage † | "Contributors" | ||
Ken Ivory | Utah House of Representatives | "Contributors" | ||
Roman Jankowski | Heritage † | "Contributors" | ||
Abby Jones | "Contributors" | |||
Diane Auer Jones | 11 – "Department of Education"[41] | |||
Art Kleinschmidt | Recovery for America Now Foundation † | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | SAMHSA; HHS[230] | |
Paul J. Larkin | Heritage †; Civitas Institute[231] | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | Defends various Trump actions: the spending pause,[232] the Congressional Review Act,[233] etc. | |
Emilie Kao | Alliance Defending Freedom† | "Contributors" | ||
Jared M. Kelson | Boyden Gray & Associates | "Contributors" | ||
Aaron Kheriaty | Ethics and Public Policy Center † | "Contributors" | ||
Ali Kilmartin | Alliance Defending Freedom† | "Contributors" | ||
Julie Kirchner | Federation for American Immigration Reform | "Contributors" | ||
Dan Kish | Institute for Energy Research † | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | ||
Kenneth A. Klukowski | Federalist Society[234] | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | Constitutional rights advisor on the transition team; Justice Department staffer[235] | |
Brian Knight | 27 (portion): "Financial Regulatory Agencies / Securities and Exchange Commission and Related Agencies"[145] | |||
Adam Korzeniewski | American Principles Project † | 22 | ||
Bethany Kozma | Keystone Policy † | 9 – "Agency for International Development"[215] | ||
Matthew Kozma | "Contributors" | Under secretary for intelligence and analysis, DHS (2025)[236] | ||
Julius Krein | American Affairs | "Contributors" | ||
Stanley Kurtz | Ethics and Public Policy Center † | "Contributors" | ||
David LaCerte | Baker Botts, LLP | "Contributors" | ||
Paul R. Lawrence | Lawrence Consulting | 20 – "Department of Veterans Affairs"[125] | ||
James R. Lawrence III | Envisage Law | "Contributors" | ||
Nathan Leamer | Targeted Victory | "Contributors" | ||
David Legates | University of Delaware (Ret.) | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States";[134] 21 – "Department of Commerce"[84] | Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for observation and prediction at the NOAA[237] | |
Marlo Lewis | CEI † | "Contributors" | ||
Ben Lieberman | CEI † | 12 – "Department of Energy and Related Commissions"[100] | ||
John Ligon | "Contributors" | |||
Evelyn Lim | American Cornerstone Institute | "Contributors" | ||
Mario Loyola | CEI † | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | ||
Jim Magagna | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | |||
Scott Mason IV | 13 – "Environmental Protection Agency"[85] | |||
Joseph Masterman | Cooper & Kirk PLLC | "Contributors" | ||
Earl Matthews | The Vandenberg Coalition | "Contributors" | held multiple positions in the first Trump administration | |
Dan Mauler | Heritage Action for America | "Contributors" | ||
Brian Vaughan McCormack | Edison Electric Institute[238] | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States";[134] 12 – "Department of Energy and Related Commissions"[100] | Among several aides who declined to participate in the 2019 impeachment hearings against Trump; National Security Concil[239] | |
Drew McCall | American Cornerstone Institute | "Contributors" | ||
Trent McCotter | Boyden Gray & Associates | "Contributors" | ||
Micah Meadowcroft | The American Conservative† | "Contributors" | ||
Edwin Meese III | Heritage †[240] | 1 – "White House Office"[74] | Presented the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Donald Trump[241] | |
Jessica Melugin | CEI † | 30 – "Federal Trade Commission"[47] | ||
Frank Mermoud | Orpheus International | "Contributors" | ||
Mark Miller | Office of Kirsti Noem | "Contributors" | Office of Governor Kristi Noem | |
Cleta Mitchell | Conservative Partnership Institute † | "Contributors" | ||
Kevin E. Moley | "Contributors" | |||
Caitlin Moon | American Center for Law & Justice † | "Contributors" | ||
David Moore | Brigham Young University Law School | "Contributors" | ||
Clare Morell | Ethics and Public Policy Center † | "Contributors" | ||
Mark A. Morgan | Heritage † | "Contributors" | served multiple roles in the first Trump administration[242][243] | |
Hunter Morgen | American Cornerstone Institute | "Contributors" | ||
Rachel Morrison | Ethics and Public Policy Center † | 18 – "Department of Labor and Related Agencies"[179] | ||
Jonathan Moy | Heritage † | "Contributors" (junior staffer) | ||
Casey Mulligan | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | Chief Economist of the Council of Economic advisors[244][245] during the first Trump administration | ||
Iain Murray | CEI † | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States";[134] 21 – "Department of Commerce";[84] 26 – "Trade / The Case for Free Trade" | ||
Ryan Nabil | National Taxpayers Union;[246] CEI † | "Contributors" | ||
Michael Nasi | Jackson Walker LLP[247] | "Contributors" | ||
Lucien Niemeyer | The Niemeyer Group LLC | "Contributors" | ||
Nazak Nikakhtar | Wiley Rein LLP | 21 – "Department of Commerce"[84] | ||
Milan "Mitch" Nikolich | "Contributors" | |||
Kathy Nuebel Kovarik | Sagitta Solutions LLC | "Contributors" | ||
Matt O'Brien | Immigration Reform Law Institute | "Contributors" | ||
Caleb Orr | Boyden Gray & Associates | 18 – "Department of Labor and Related Agencies";[179] 25 – "Small Business Administration" | ||
Ivan Osorio | CEI †[248] | 26 – "Trade / The Case for Free Trade"[249] | ||
Nina Owcharenko Schaefer | Heritage † | 14 – "Department of Health and Human Services"[120] (cited) | ||
Scott Pace | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | Executive Secretary of the National Space Council[250][251] during the first Trump administration | ||
Michael Pack | Claremont Institute † CEO (2015–2017) | 8 – "Media Agencies / Corporation for Public Broadcasting" | USAGM CEO[252] | |
Chad Padgett | Bureau of Land Management in Alaska[253] | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | ||
Leah Pedersen | Convergence[254] | "Contributors" | USAID | |
Michael Pillsbury | Heritage † | 6 – "Department of State"[69] | Architect of Trump's policy towards China | |
Patrick Pizzella | Leadership Institute | "Contributors" | Deputy and acting Secretary of Labor in the first Trump administration[255][256] | |
Chelsea Pizzola | 27 – "Financial Regulatory Agencies / Consumer Financial Protection Bureau"[37] | |||
Jim Pond | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | |||
Robert W. Poole Jr. | Reason Foundation founder | 19 – "Department of Transportation"[165] | ||
Kevin Preskenis | Allymar Health Solutions | "Contributors" | Chief of Staff, Office of the chief financial officer and assistant secretary for administration, DOC | |
Pam Pryor | National Committee for Religious Freedom | "Contributors" | ||
Thomas Pyle | Institute for Energy Research † | 12 – "Department of Energy and Related Commissions"[100] | ||
Rob Roy Ramey II | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | |||
John Ratcliffe | American Global Strategies | 7 – "Intelligence Community"[53] (mentioned and cited) | Director of National Intelligence[257] selected for CIA Director in the second Trump administration | |
Paul J. Ray | Heritage † | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs[258] in the first Trump administration | |
Joseph Reddan | Flexilis Forestry LLC | "Contributors" | ||
Jay W. Richards | Heritage † | "Contributors" | ||
Jordan Richardson | Heise Suarez Melville P.A. | "Contributors" | ||
Jason Richwine | Center for Immigration Studies † | 3 – "Central Personnel Agencies – Managing the Bureaucracy" (cited) | Mentioned by Stephen Miller in the Breitbart emails[259] | |
Shaun Rieley | The American Conservative† | "Contributors" | ||
Lora Ries | Heritage † | "Contributors" | ||
Leo Rios | "Contributors" | |||
Mark Robeck | Energy Evolution Consulting LLC | 12 – "Department of Energy and Related Commissions"[100] | ||
James Rockas | American Center for Law & Justice | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States";[134] 21 – "Department of Commerce"[84] | Election team[260] | |
Mark Royce | NOVA-Annandale College | "Contributors" | ||
Reed Rubinstein | America First Legal | 6 – "Department of State"[69] | Legal advisor of the Department of State (May, 2025-) | |
William P. Ruger | American Institute for Economic Research | "Contributors" | Trump's Ambassador to Afghanistan[261] | |
Austin Ruse | Center for Family and Human Rights (C-Fam) † | "Contributors" | ||
Brent D. Sadler | Heritage † | 4 – "Department of Defense"[103] (cited) | ||
Alexander William Salter | Texas Tech University | 24 – "Federal Reserve"[262] | ||
Jon Sanders | John Locke Foundation | "Contributors" | ||
Carla Sands | America First Policy Institute | "Contributors" | [263][264][265] — served as United States Ambassador to Denmark during the first Trump administration | |
David Sauve | "Contributors" | |||
Kyle E. Scherer | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | |||
Matt Schuck | American Cornerstone Institute | "Contributors" | ||
Justin Schwab | CGCN Law | 13 – "Environmental Protection Agency"[85] | ||
Jon Schweppe | American Principles Project † | 30 – "Federal Trade Commission"[47] | ||
Marc Scribner | Reason Foundation | "Contributors" | ||
Darin Selnick | Selnick Consulting | 20 – "Department of Veterans Affairs"[125] | ||
Josh Sewell | Taxpayers for Common Sense | 10 – "Department of Agriculture"[28] (cited) | ||
Kathleen Sgamma | Western Energy Alliance | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | ||
Matt Sharp | Alliance Defending Freedom† | "Contributors" | ||
Judy Shelton | Independent Institute | 24 – "Federal Reserve"[262] | Economic advisor to Trump under his first term[266][267] | |
Molly Sikes | Center for Renewing America † | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | ||
Nathan Simington | "Contributors" | served as Commissioner of the FCC in the first Trump administration, and continues to serve in that role in the Biden administration[268] | ||
Jeff Smith | 6 – "Department of State"[69] | |||
Loren Smith | Skyline Policy Risk Group | "Contributors" | ||
Daniel Simmons | Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers | 12 – "Department of Energy and Related Commissions"[100] | DOE: assistant secretary for energy efficiency and renewable energy | |
Zack Smith | Heritage † | "Contributors" | ||
Thomas W. Spoehr | Heritage † | 4 – "Department of Defense"[103] (cited) | ||
Jack Spencer | Heritage † | 12 – "Department of Energy and Related Commissions"[100] | ||
Adrienne Spero | U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security | "Contributors" | ||
Christopher Stanley | Functional Government Initiative | "Contributors" | ||
Paula M. Stannard | "Contributors" | HHS senior counselor (2016–2020); director of the Office for Civil Rights (2025)[269] | ||
Parker Stathatos | Texas Public Policy Foundation † | "Contributors" | ||
William R. Steiger | Independent consultant | 9 – "Agency for International Development"[215] | USAID chief of staff[270] | |
Kenny Stein | Institute for Energy Research † | "Contributors" | ||
Robby Stephany Saunders | Coalition for a Prosperous America † | "Contributors" | ||
Corey Stewart | Stewart PLLC | "Contributors" | ||
Peter St Onge | Heritage † | 24 – "Federal Reserve"[262] | ||
Mari Stull | "Contributors" | |||
Katharine T. Sullivan | 1792 Exchange † | "Contributors" | ||
Brett Swearingen | Miller Johnson | "Contributors" | ||
Michael Sweeney | "Contributors" | |||
Tara Sweeney | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | |||
Robert Swope | "Contributors" | |||
Aaron Szabo | CGCN Group | 13 – "Environmental Protection Agency"[85] | ||
Katy Talento | AllBetter Health | "Contributors" | ||
Hillary Tanoff | 6 – "Department of State"[69] | |||
John Tashuda | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | |||
Tony Tata | Tata Leadership Group LLC | "Contributors" | Senior Official Performing the Duties of Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy in the first Trump administration[271] | |
Todd Thurman | American Cornerstone Institute | "Contributors" | ||
Brett Tolman | Tolman Group | "Contributors" | ||
Kayla M. Tonnessen | Recovery for America Now Foundation † | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States"[134] | Chief of staff of the Office of National Drug Control Policy[272] | |
Joe Trotter | American Legislative Exchange Council † | "Contributors" | ||
Tevi Troy | Mercatus Center | "Contributors" | ||
Katie Tubb | 12 – "Department of Energy and Related Commissions";[100] 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | |||
Clayton Tufts | Jefferson Parish Government | "Contributors" | DOC special adviser (2019-2021)[10] | |
Erin Valdez | Texas Public Policy Foundation † | 11 – "Department of Education"[41] | ||
Mark Vandroff | Navy (ret.) | "Contributors" | NCS senior director for defense policy[10] | |
Jessica M. Vaughan | Center for Immigration Studies †[273] | "Contributors" | Spoke regularly with the administration.[274] Testified to the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration and Border Security (2018)[275] | |
John "JV" Venable | Heritage † | "Contributors" | ||
Morgan Lorraine Viña | Jewish Institute for National Security of America | "Contributors" | ||
Andrew N. Vollmer | Mercatus Center | 27 – "Financial Regulatory Agencies / Securities and Exchange Commission and Related Agencies";[37] (thanked and cited) | ||
Greg Walcher | Natural Resources Group LLC | "Contributors" | ||
David Wallace | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | |||
David M. Walsh | Takota Group | 12 – "Department of Energy and Related Commissions"[100] | ||
Elizabeth Erin Walsh | Heritage † | 6 – "Department of State"[69] | Assistant Secretary of Commerce (Global Markets);[276] Director General of the United States Commercial Service;[276] Member of the Trump's presidential transition team[276][277] | |
Jacklyn Ward | American Cornerstone Institute | "Contributors" | HUD press secretary (2025 – 02)[278] | |
Emma Waters | Heritage † | "Contributors" | ||
Rachael Wilfong | Heritage † | 10 – "Department of Agriculture" (got it ready for submission) | ||
Michael L. Williams | American Cornerstone Institute | "Contributors" | HUD principal deputy general counsel[10] | |
Aaron Wolff | "Contributors" | |||
Jonathan Wolfson | Cicero Institute | 2 – "Executive Office of the President of the United States";[134] 18 – "Department of Labor and Related Agencies"[179] | U.S. Department of Labor in the Trump Administration[279] | |
Alexei Woltornist | ATHOS | "Contributors" | DHS assistant secretary for public affairs[10] | |
Clint Woods | 13 – "Environmental Protection Agency"[85] | |||
Frank Wuco | Conservative talk radio show in Florida[280] | 8 – "Media Agencies / Corporation for Public Broadcasting" | DHS advisor; Department of State; USAGM[281][282][283] | |
Cesar Ybarra | FreedomWorks † | "Contributors" | ||
Ryan Young | 26 – "Trade / The Case for Free Trade" | |||
John Zadrozny | America First Legal † | 6 – "Department of State"[69] | USCIS official[284] | |
Gregory Zerzan | 16 – "Department of the Interior"[157] | |||
Laura Zorc | FreedomWorks † | "Contributors" | ||
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See also
- 2024 Republican Party Platform
- Agenda 47 - Policy platform of the 2024 Donald Trump campaign
- America First Policy Institute - has a transition project which is viewed as a rival to Project 2025
- Political appointments by Donald Trump in his first term
- Political appointments by Donald Trump in his second term
Notes
References
References
External links
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