List of cutaneous conditions associated with internal malignancy
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This is a list of cutaneous conditions associated with internal malignancy; skin markers of internal cancer.[1] It does not include skin infections associated with cancer or cancers that spread to skin.[1] Some have stronger associations with cancers than others.[2]
Cutaneous condition | Internal malignancy |
---|---|
Erythema gyratum repens | Lung cancer |
Hypertrichosis lanuginosa acquisita | Lung cancer |
Paraneoplastic pemphigus | Non-Hodgkin lymphoma[nb 1] Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Castleman's disease[nb 1] Sarcoma Thymoma |
Tripe palms | Lung cancer |
Tripe palms with acanthosis nigricans | Stomach cancer |
Pityriasis rotunda | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
Migratory thrombophlebitis | Pancreatic adenocarcinoma |
Leser–Trélat sign | Gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma |
Acquired ichthyosis | Hodgkin disease |
Pityriasis rotunda | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
Paraneoplastic pigmentation | Small cell bronchial carcinoma |
Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica | Squamous cell carcinoma of the upper respiratory or gastrointestinal
tracts |
Necrolytic migratory erythema | Glucagon secreting
pancreatic islet cell adenoma |
Dermatomyositis | Lung cancer in men, breast and gynaecological tumours in women and colorectal cancers in both sexes |
Scleroderma‐like skin changes | Carcinoid syndrome |
Paraneoplastic pemphigus | B‐cell proliferations and thymoma or thymoma‐like neoplasms; specifically Non Hodgkin's lymphoma (42%) |
Dermatitis herpetiformis | Lymphoma |
Porphyria cutanea tarda and variegate porphyrias | Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
Erythroderma and exfoliative dermatitis | Mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome |
Pyoderma gangrenosum | Hematological malignancy |
Sweet syndrome | Hematological malignancy |
Footnotes
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is the most common cause of paraneoplastic pemphigus in adults. Castleman's disease is the most common cause of paraneoplastic pemphigus in children.
See also
References
Bibliography
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