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List of prime ministers of Tunisia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of prime ministers of Tunisia
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The prime minister of Tunisia was the head of government of Tunisia from the creation of the office in 1759 until its abolition in 1957 with the proclamation of the republic. The office was revived in 1969 under the Republican system. There have been 44 prime ministers of Tunisia since the office came into existence in 1759.

The office existed before independence as the Monarch appoint a prime minister to be the head of government. Rejeb Khaznadar was the first prime minister in the history of Tunisia in 1759.

After the abolition of monarchy, the 1959 Constitution of Tunisia established a presidential system where the president was both the head of state and the head of government. In November 1969, President Habib Bourguiba brought back the position by appointing Bahi Ladgham to be the first prime minister under the republican system.

Before the 2011 revolution, the role of the prime minister was limited to assisting the president. With the adoption of the new constitution in 2014, the constitutional powers expanded, making the prime minister responsible of major domestic policies.

The youngest person to become prime minister was Mustapha Ben Ismail in 1878 at 28 years of age while the oldest was Beji Caid Essebsi in 2011 at 85 years of age. The term of Mohammed Aziz Bouattour (1882–1907) is the longest for a prime minister, with a period of nearly 25 years, while Zine El Abidine Ben Ali's term (1987) is the shortest with 36 days.

Three prime ministers became presidents afterwards: Habib Bourguiba, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, and Beji Caid Essebsi.

There are currently eleven living former prime ministers. The most recent former prime minister to die is Rachid Sfar on 20 July 2023.

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List of prime ministers

Monarchy

More information No., Portrait ...

Republic

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Statistics

Timeline

Sara ZaafaraniKamel MadouriAhmed HachaniNajla BoudenHichem MechichiElyes FakhfakhYoussef ChahedHabib EssidMehdi JomaaAli LaarayedhHamadi JebaliBeji Caid EssebsiMohamed GhannouchiHamed KarouiHédi BaccoucheZine El Abidine Ben AliRachid SfarMohammed MzaliHédi NouiraBahi LadghamHabib BourguibaTahar Ben AmmarMohamed Salah MzaliMustapha KaakSlaheddine BaccoucheMohamed ChenikHédi LakhouaKhelil BouhagebMustapha DinguizliTaïeb DjellouliYoussef DjaïtM'hamed DjellouliMohammed Aziz BouattourMustapha Ben IsmailMohammed KhaznadarKheireddine PachaMustapha KhaznadarMustapha Saheb EttabaaRashid al-Shakir Sahib al-Taba'aHussein KhodjaMohamed Larbi Zarrouk KhaznadarYoussef Saheb EttabaaMoustapha KhodjaRejeb Khaznadar

Rank by time in office

Thumb
Mohammed Aziz Bouattour
Longest term:
24 years, 98 days
1882–1907
Thumb
Mohamed Salah Mzali
Shortest term:
126 days
1954
More information Rank, Prime Minister ...

Republic

Timeline

Sara ZaafaraniKamel MadouriAhmed HachaniNajla BoudenHichem MechichiElyes FakhfakhYoussef ChahedHabib EssidMehdi JomaaAli LaarayedhHamadi JebaliBeji Caid EssebsiMohamed GhannouchiHamed KarouiHédi BaccoucheZine El Abidine Ben AliRachid SfarMohammed MzaliHédi NouiraBahi LadghamHabib Bourguiba

Rank by time in office

Thumb
Mohamed Ghannouchi
Longest term:
11 years, 102 days
1999–2011
Thumb
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
Shortest term:
36 days
1987
More information Rank, Prime Minister ...
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See also

Notes

  1. Died in office.
  2. Parliament voted to abolish the monarchy and appoint him as president.
  3. Two separate terms.

References

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