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List of tallest voluntarily demolished buildings
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Voluntary building demolition is the decision by either the landowner or a higher government body to demolish a building for any number of reasons, ranging from severe structural damage to the redevelopment of the land it sits upon. Involuntary (or unplanned) building demolitions, such as the collapse of a building during a severe earthquake or by a terrorist attack, are not included in this list. Similarly, non-buildings such as roller coasters, chimneys, towers, and masts are not included in this list.
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2025) |
The demolition of especially tall buildings presents unique challenges, particularly when their location is within densely populated areas of their respective cities. They are most often deconstructed floor-by-floor down to the basement, as opposed to controlled implosion of the structure, which would most likely damage surrounding structures.
The following list includes the tallest demolished buildings, with a height of at least 100 metres (330 ft).
More information Rank, Building name ...
Rank | Building name | City | Country | Height | Floors | Year completed | Year demolished | Method | Reason | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(m) | (ft) | |||||||||
1 | AXA Tower | Singapore | ![]() | 235 | 771 | 52 | 1986 | 2023 | Deconstruction | Demolished to make way for Skywaters Residences.[1] |
2 | 270 Park Avenue | New York | ![]() | 215 | 707 | 52 | 1960 | 2021 | Deconstruction | Demolished to make way for a taller building at 270 Park Avenue.[2] |
3 | Singer Building | New York | ![]() | 187 | 612 | 47 | 1908 | 1968 | Deconstruction | Demolished to make way for One Liberty Plaza.[3] |
4 | CPF Building | Singapore | ![]() | 171 | 561 | 46 | 1976 | 2018 | Deconstruction | Demolished to make way for a 29-story office tower (only 10 meters taller).[4] Second-tallest building demolished in Asia.[5] |
5 | Meena Plaza I | Abu Dhabi | ![]() | 168.5 | 553 | 46 | 2014 (halted) | 2020 | Implosion | Topped out, but never completed. Tallest building ever to be demolished using explosives.[6][7] |
6 | Fuji Xerox Towers | Singapore | ![]() | 165 | 541 | 38 | 1987 | 2023 | Deconstruction | Demolished to make way for Newport Residences.[8] |
7 | World Trade Center | Tokyo | ![]() | 163 | 533 | 40 | 1970 | 2023 | Deconstruction | Demolished as part of the Hamamatsucho Station West Entrance District redevelopment.[9] |
8 | Morrison Hotel | Chicago | ![]() | 160 | 526 | 45 | 1925 | 1965 | Manual | Demolished to make way for Bank One Plaza.[3] |
9 | Deutsche Bank Building | New York | ![]() | 158 | 518 | 39 | 1974 | 2011 | Deconstruction | Heavily damaged from the September 11 attacks.[3] |
10 | UIC Building | Singapore | ![]() | 152 | 499 | 40 | 1973 | 2013 | Deconstruction | Demolished to make way for V on Shenton.[4] |
11= | One Meridian Plaza | Philadelphia | ![]() | 150 | 492 | 38 | 1972 | 1999 | Deconstruction | Heavily damaged from a fire on 23 February 1991.[3] |
11= | Tun Razak Tower | Kuala Lumpur | ![]() | 150 | 492 | 35 | 1983 | 2014 | Deconstruction | Damaged from the 2014 fire that broke out on the 27th floor of the building.[4] |
13 | City Investing Building | New York | ![]() | 148 | 487 | 33 | 1908 | 1968 | Manual | Demolished to make way for One Liberty Plaza.[3] |
14 | Mizuho Bank Uchisaiwaichō Head Office Building | Tokyo | ![]() | 143 | 469 | 38 | 1981 | 2023 | Deconstruction | Demolished as part of the Uchisaiwaicho 1-Chome District Redevelopment.[10] |
15 | The Ritz-Carlton, Hong Kong | Hong Kong | ![]() | 142 | 465 | 31 | 1993 | 2009 | Manual | Demolished to make way for China Construction Bank Tower.[3] |
16 | Grand Prince Hotel Akasaka | Tokyo | ![]() | 141 | 463 | 39 | 1982 | 2013 | Deconstruction | Demolished to make way for Tokyo Garden Terrace.[3] |
17 | Hennessy Centre | Hong Kong | ![]() | 140 | 458 | 41 | 1983 | 2008 | Manual | Demolished to make way for Hysan Place.[3] |
18 | Funkhaus am Raderberggürtel [de] | Cologne | ![]() | 138 | 453 | 34 | 1980 | 2019 | Deconstruction | Partial vacancy since 2003.[citation needed] |
19= | Ardmore Park Old Block 1 | Singapore | ![]() | 137 | 449 | 36 | 1978 | 1997 | Manual | Demolished to build new structures on the site.[11] |
19= | Ardmore Park Old Block 2 | Singapore | ![]() | 137 | 449 | 36 | 1978 | 1997 | Manual | Demolished to build new structures on the site.[11] |
19= | Ardmore Park Old Block 3 | Singapore | ![]() | 137 | 449 | 36 | 1978 | 1997 | Manual | Demolished to build new structures on the site.[11] |
22 | Shaw Tower | Singapore | ![]() | 134 | 440 | 35 | 1975 | 2020 | Deconstruction | Demolished for redevelopment of the tower's site.[12] |
23 | J. L. Hudson Department Store and Addition | Detroit | ![]() | 134 | 439 | 29 | 1911 | 1998 | Implosion | Bankruptcy of J.L. Hudson Department Store;[13] replaced by Hudson's Detroit. |
24 | National City Company Building | New York | ![]() | 131 | 432 | 32 | 1928 | 1982 | Manual | Demolished to make way for 60 Wall Street.[citation needed] |
25 | Palace II | Rio de Janeiro | ![]() | 130 | 426 | 22 | 1995 | 1998 | Implosion | Partially collapsed on 22 February 1998 due to engineering error.[14] |
26= | Savoy-Plaza Hotel | New York | ![]() | 128 | 420 | 33 | 1927 | 1965 | Manual | Demolished to make way for the General Motors Building.[3] |
26= | State Office Block | Sydney | ![]() | 128 | 420 | 32 | 1965 | 1997 | Manual | Demolished to make way for Aurora Place.[4] |
28 | The Excelsior | Hong Kong | ![]() | 126 | 414 | 37 | 1973 | 2019 | Manual | Demolished to make way for a 135-metre (443 ft) tall office tower.[15] |
29 | CAGA House | Sydney | ![]() | 125 | 410 | 30 | 1977 | 1992 | Manual | Demolished to make way for Governor Phillip Tower.[4] |
30 | Bayer-Hochhaus | Leverkusen | ![]() | 122 | 400 | 32 | 1963 | 2012 | Manual | Various issues with structure.[16] |
31 | Empire Landmark Hotel | Vancouver | ![]() | 120 | 393 | 42 | 1973 | 2019 | Deconstruction | Demolished to make way for a pair of new high-rise residential towers.[17] |
32 | Landmark Tower | Fort Worth | ![]() | 120 | 393.6 | 30 | 1952 | 2006 | Implosion | Abandoned since 1990, and later damaged in a tornado in 2000. The cost to renovate the building was deemed not viable.[18] |
33 | Asahi Seimei Otemachi Building | Tokyo | ![]() | 119.6 | 392 | 29 | 1971 | 2023 | Deconstruction | Demolished to make way for Torch Tower.[citation needed] |
34 | Electric Tower | Buffalo | ![]() | 119 | 389 | N/A | 1901 | 1902 | Manual | Demolished after the World's fair ended along with the rest of the fair grounds |
35 | First National Bank Building | Pittsburgh | ![]() | 118 | 387 | 26 | 1912 | 1970 | Manual | Demolished to make way for One PNC Plaza.[19] |
36 | Jinhua Building | Xi'an | ![]() | 118 | 387 | 21 | 1996 | 2015 | Implosion | Demolished for redevelopment of the tower's property. It was not used for decades even though it was legally the property of Jinhua Pharmaceutical Factory.[20] |
37 | Centre International Rogier | Brussels | ![]() | 117 | 384 | 30 | 1960 | 2001 | Manual | Demolished to make way for Rogier Tower.[21] |
38 | AfE-Turm | Frankfurt | ![]() | 116 | 381 | 32 | 1972 | 2014 | Implosion | Demolished for redevelopment of the tower's site. Tallest building in Europe to be demolished using explosives.[22] |
39 | Ocean Tower (The Leaning Tower of South Padre Island) | South Padre Island | ![]() | 115 | 379 | 30 | 2008 (halted) | 2009 | Implosion | Demolished after cracks were found in the building's supporting columns, and various other deficiencies were discovered during construction. Never opened.[23] |
40= | Trinity Court Building | New York | ![]() | 114 | 374 | 26 | 1927 | 2015 | Manual | Demolished to make way for 76 Trinity Place.[24] |
40= | Capital One Tower | Lake Charles | ![]() | 114 | 374 | 22 | 1983 | 2024 | Implosion | Severely damaged by Hurricane Laura and Hurricane Delta in 2020 and subsequently left vacant until its demolition in September 2024.[25] |
42 | Pearl Bank Apartments | Singapore | ![]() | 113 | 372 | 38 | 1976 | 2019 | Deconstruction | Demolished to make way for One Pearl Bank.[26] |
43 | Richfield Tower | Los Angeles | ![]() | 113 | 372 | 13 | 1929 | 1969 | Manual | Demolished to make way for City National Plaza.[27] |
44 | Edifício São Vito | São Paulo | ![]() | 112 | 367 | 27 | 1959 | 2011 | Manual | Building fell into disrepair.[28] |
45 | Landmark Hotel and Casino Las Vegas | Paradise | ![]() | 111 | 364 | 31 | 1969 | 1995 | Implosion | Demolished to make way for a parking lot for the Las Vegas Convention Center.[29] |
46= | Wilson Mendes Caldeira Building [pt] | São Paulo | ![]() | 110 | 361 | 32 | 1963 | 1975 | Implosion | Imploded to make way for the Sé metro station and Praça da Sé.[citation needed] |
46= | Furama Hong Kong Hotel | Hong Kong | ![]() | 110 | 360 | 32 | 1973 | 2002 | Manual | Demolished to make way for AIA Central.[30] |
46= | Chongqing passenger transport building / Chaotianmen Hotel | Chongqing | ![]() | 110 | 360 | 32 | 1996 | 2012 | Implosion | Demolished to make way for Raffles City.[31] |
49 | Yamato Seimei Building | Tokyo | ![]() | 109 | 359 | 26 | 1984 | 2023 | Deconstruction | Demolished as part of the Uchisaiwaicho 1-Chome District Redevelopment.[citation needed] |
50 | Stardust Resort & Casino Las Vegas | Winchester | ![]() | 108 | 354 | 32 | 1990 | 2007 | Implosion | Demolished to make way for Echelon Place and Resorts World Las Vegas.[32] |
51= | Lisbon Bank Building | Johannesburg | ![]() | 108 | 354 | 26 | 1967 | 2019 | Implosion | A fire in 2018 caused the structure to be deemed unstable.[33][34][35] |
51= | Yufeng Building | Nanchang | ![]() | 108 | 354 | 26 | 1990 | 2017 | Implosion | Demolished due to poor management and urban planning.[36] |
53= | Sheraton Lincoln Hotel | Houston | ![]() | 107 | 352 | 28 | 1962 | 2011 | Deconstruction | The hotel had sat vacant since 1986 at the time of its demolition.[37] |
53= | Millennium Hotel Cincinnati | Cincinnati | ![]() | 107 | 350 | 32 | 1977 | 2022 | Manual | Demolished due to dilapidated state and closure.[38] |
55= | Windsor Tower | Madrid | ![]() | 106 | 348 | 32 | 1979 | 2005 | Manual | Heavily damaged from a fire on 12 February 2005.[39] |
55= | Hotel Sofitel Tokyo | Tokyo | ![]() | 106 | 348 | 26 | 1994 | 2008 | Deconstruction | [citation needed] |
55= | Manhattan Life Insurance Building | New York | ![]() | 106 | 348 | 18 | 1894 | 1963 or 1964 | Manual | Demolished to make way for an annex to 1 Wall Street.[40] |
58= | Farmers Bank Building | Pittsburgh | ![]() | 105 | 345 | 27 | 1902 | 1997 | Implosion | Demolished due to a lack of tenants.[41] |
58= | Crowne Plaza Hotel | Kuala Lumpur | ![]() | 105 | 345 | 26 | 1973 | 2014 | Deconstruction | Demolished to make way for the proposed Tradewinds Square.[42] |
60= | Capital Plaza Tower | Frankfort | ![]() | 103 | 338 | 28 | 1972 | 2018 | Implosion | Falling concrete and water leaks from the building were reported in its later years. It was demolished to make way for a new 5-story office building, park, and 1,100-space parking garage.[43] |
60= | Supertech Apex Tower | Noida | ![]() | 103 | 338 | 32 | 2009–2012 (halted) | 2022 | Implosion | Demolished due to violation of national building code, along with the slightly smaller Ceyane Tower.[44] |
62= | New York Tribune Building | New York | ![]() | 102 | 335 | 19 | 1875 | 1966 | Manual | Demolished to make way for 1 Pace Plaza.[45] |
62= | Enterprise House | Melbourne | ![]() | 102 | 336 | 24 | 1973 | 2020 | Deconstruction | Demolished to redevelop the tower's site.[46] |
64= | Friedrich-Engelhorn-Hochhaus | Ludwigshafen | ![]() | 101 | 333 | 28 | 1957 | 2014 | Manual | Demolished for the new BASF headquarters building.[47] |
64= | Martin Tower | Bethlehem | ![]() | 101 | 332 | 21 | 1972 | 2019 | Implosion | Demolished for mixed-use rezoning of the tower's property.[48] |
66= | Sparkasse Hagen Tower | Hagen | ![]() | 101 | 331 | 21 | 1975 | 2004 | Implosion | Demolished due to damage from water leakage problems.[49] |
66= | Tower Building | Baltimore | ![]() | 101 | 330 | 16 | 1912 | 1986 | Manual | Demolished after it was found structurally unsafe.[50] |
68= | Drapers' Gardens | London | ![]() | 100 | 328 | 30 | 1967 | 2007 | Deconstruction | Demolished for redevelopment of the tower's site.[51] |
68= | Southwark Towers | London | ![]() | 100 | 328 | 25 | 1976 | 2008 | Deconstruction | Demolished to make way for The Shard.[51] |
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