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Lists of Qing dynasty princes consorts

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The Qing dynasty developed a complicated system of ranks and titles. Princess's consort was granted a title of efu (Manchu:ᡝᡶᡠ; Chinese: 额驸; 額駙; éfù), meaning "imperial charioter". However, the title was not granted to the spouses of clanswoman (untitled princesses or daughters of low-ranking clansmen). An efu retained his title and privileges as long as the princess remained his primary spouse – even after her death. However, if an efu remarried or promoted another consort to be his primary spouse, he lost all rights obtained from his marriage to the princess.

The following alphabetical lists contains the efus recorded in the imperial genealogy. However, not all efus are mentioned because daughters of princes not adopted into the palace were not recorded in genealogy of the Aisin Gioro clan.

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Ranks of efus

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List of princes consorts by the direct emperor's daughters

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The list is constructed according to the imperial princesses being daughters of emperors and clans of the princes consorts.

Daughters of Taksi

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Daughters of Nurhaci

Biological daughters

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A genealogical tree depicting the colligations of daughters of Nurhaci

Adopted daughters and granddaughters

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Colligations of adoptive daughters of Nurhaci

Daughters of Hong Taiji

Biological daughters

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Adopted daughters

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Daughters of the Shunzhi Emperor

Biological daughter

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Adopted daughters

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Daughters of the Kangxi Emperor

Biological daughters

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Adoptive daughters and granddaughters

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Daughters of the Yongzheng Emperor

Biological daughters

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Adopted daughters

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Daughters of the Qianlong Emperor

Biological daughters

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Adopted daughters

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Daughters of the Jiaqing Emperor

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Daughters of the Daoguang Emperor

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Daughters of the Xianfeng Emperor

Biological daughters

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Adoptive daughters

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Lists of princes consorts by the imperial princes being the direct descendants of the emperors

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The following list is created according to the imperial sons and their descendants. Please note, that not all princesses are included because of insufficient data in imperial records. The princesses adopted as emperor's daughters are not included.


Sons of Taksi

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Descendants of Šurhaci

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Sons of Nurhaci

Prince Guanglue of the Third Rank

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Prince Li of the First Rank/Prince Xun of the First Rank/Prince Kang of the First Rank

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Cadet lines
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Prince An of the First Rank / Prince Raoyu of the First Rank

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Prince Ying of the First Rank

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Prince Yu of the First Rank

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Sons of Hong Taiji

Prince Su

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Descendants of Yebushu

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Prince Zhuang

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Sons of the Shunzhi Emperor

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Sons of the Kangxi Emperor

Prince Zhi of the Second Rank

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Prince Li of the First Rank, line of Yunreng

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Prince Cheng of the Second Rank

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Prince Heng of the First Rank

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Prince Chun, line of Yunyou

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Prince Lian of the First Rank

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Line of Yuntang

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Prince Dun of the Second Rank

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Prince Lü of the First Rank

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Prince Yi of the First Rank

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Prince Xun of the Second Rank

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Prince Yu of the Second Rank

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Prince Jianjing of the Third Rank

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Prince Zhi of the First Rank

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Prince Gongqin of the Third Rank

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Prince Cheng of the Third Rank

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Prince Xian of the First Rank

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Sons of the Qianlong Emperor

Prince Ding of the First Rank

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Prince Xun of the Second Rank

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Prince Rong of the First Rank

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Prince Yi of the First Rank

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Prince Cheng of the First Rank

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Prince Qing of the First Rank

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Sons of the Jiaqing Emperor

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Prince Rui of the First Rank

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Prince Hui of the First Rank

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Sons of the Daoguang Emperor

Prince Chun of the First Rank

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Prince Zhong of the Second Rank

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Prince Fu of the Second Rank

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References

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