Lyon County, Minnesota

Lyon County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,269.^[1] Its county seat is Marshall.^[2]

Lyon County
County
Student Center at Southwest Minnesota State University.
Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
Minnesota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 44°25′N 95°50′W
Country	United States
State	Minnesota
Founded	March 6, 1868 March 2, 1869
Named after	Nathaniel Lyon
Seat	Marshall
Largest city	Marshall
Area
• Total	722 sq mi (1,870 km2)
• Land	715 sq mi (1,850 km2)
• Water	7.1 sq mi (18 km2)  1.0%
Population  (2020)
• Total	25,269
• Estimate  (2023)	25,427
• Density	35.3/sq mi (13.6/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	7th
Website	www.lyonco.org

Lyon County comprises the Marshall, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

The county was established by two acts of the Minnesota state legislature, dated March 6, 1868, and March 2, 1869. The county seat was designated as Marshall. The county was named for Nathaniel Lyon, an Army officer who served in the Dakota and Minnesota territories before being killed in the Civil War in 1861. He had achieved the rank of general by his death.^[3][4] The county was much larger until an act passed on March 6, 1873, made the western 43% the new Lincoln County.

Geography

The Yellow Medicine River flows northeast through the upper portion of the county, the Redwood River flows northeast through the central part, and the Cottonwood River flows northeast through the lower part. The county's terrain consists of low rolling hills, etched by drainages and gullies.^[5] It slopes to the north and east, with its highest point near its southwest corner, at 1,729 ft (527 m) ASL.^[6] The county has a total area of 722 square miles (1,870 km²), of which 715 square miles (1,850 km²) is land and 7.1 square miles (18 km²) (1.0%) is water.^[7]

Soils of Lyon County^[8]

Lakes

Source:^[5]

• Clear Lake
• Cottonwood Lake
• East Twin Lake
• Goose Lake
• Island Lake
• Lady Slipper Lake
• Lake Marshall
• Lake of the Hill
• Lake Yankton
• Lone Tree Lake (part)
• Long Lake (part)
• McKay Lake
• North Twin Lake
• Rock Lake
• School Grove Lake (part)
• Sham Lake
• South Twin Lake
• Swift Lake
• West Twin Lake
• Wood Lake

Major highways

• U.S. Highway 14
• U.S. Highway 59
• Minnesota State Highway 19
• Minnesota State Highway 23
• Minnesota State Highway 68
• Minnesota State Highway 91

Airports

Source:^[5]

• Southwest Minnesota Regional Airport (MML)
• Tracy Municipal Airport (TKC)

Adjacent counties

• Yellow Medicine County - north
• Redwood County - east
• Murray County - south
• Pipestone County - southwest
• Lincoln County - west

Protected areas

Source:^[5]

• Camden State Park
• Gadwall State Wildlife Management Area
• Garvin State Park
• Grandview State Wildlife Management Area
• Greenhead State Wildlife Management Area
• Glynn Prairie Scientific and Natural Area
• Shelburne State Wildlife Management Area
• Vallers State Wildlife Management Area

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	6,257		—
1890	9,501		51.8%
1900	14,591		53.6%
1910	15,722		7.8%
1920	18,837		19.8%
1930	19,328		2.6%
1940	21,569		11.6%
1950	22,253		3.2%
1960	22,655		1.8%
1970	24,273		7.1%
1980	25,207		3.8%
1990	24,789		−1.7%
2000	25,425		2.6%
2010	25,857		1.7%
2020	25,269		−2.3%
2023 (est.)	25,427	[9]	0.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12] 1990-2000[13] 2010-2020[1]

2020 Census

Lyon County Racial Composition^[14]

Race	Num.	Perc.
White (NH)	20,535	81.26%
Black or African American (NH)	906	3.6%
Native American (NH)	84	0.3%
Asian (NH)	1,263	5%
Pacific Islander (NH)	3	0.01%
Other/Mixed (NH)	734	2.9%
Hispanic or Latino	1,744	7%

2000 census

2022 US Census population pyramid for Lyon County, from ACS 5-year estimates

As of the 2000 census, there were 25,425 people, 9,715 households, and 6,334 families in the county. The population density was 35.6 per square mile (13.7/km²). There were 10,298 housing units at an average density of 14.4 per square mile (5.6/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 93.58% White, 1.49% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 1.67% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.89% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. 3.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 33.9% were of German, 15.5% Norwegian and 10.5% Belgian ancestry.

There were 9,715 households, out of which 33.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.10% were married couples living together, 7.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.80% were non-families. 27.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.09.

The county population contained 26.20% under the age of 18, 13.30% from 18 to 24, 26.50% from 25 to 44, 19.50% from 45 to 64, and 14.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 95.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $38,996, and the median income for a family was $48,512. Males had a median income of $32,102 versus $21,445 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,013. About 6.30% of families and 10.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.00% of those under age 18 and 12.70% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

• Balaton
• Cottonwood
• Florence
• Garvin
• Ghent
• Lynd
• Marshall (county seat)
• Minneota
• Russell
• Taunton
• Tracy

Unincorporated communities

• Amiret
• Burchard
• Dudley
• Green Valley

Townships

• Amiret Township
• Clifton Township
• Coon Creek Township
• Custer Township
• Eidsvold Township
• Fairview Township
• Grandview Township
• Island Lake Township
• Lake Marshall Township
• Lucas Township
• Lynd Township
• Lyons Township
• Monroe Township
• Nordland Township
• Rock Lake Township
• Shelburne Township
• Sodus Township
• Stanley Township
• Vallers Township
• Westerheim Township

Politics

Lyon County has been a traditional Republican stronghold. In only one national election since 1980 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2024).

United States presidential election results for Lyon County, Minnesota^[15]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	8,400	64.67%	4,284	32.98%	306	2.36%
2020	7,979	61.89%	4,634	35.94%	280	2.17%
2016	7,256	59.40%	3,825	31.31%	1,134	9.28%
2012	6,594	53.23%	5,465	44.12%	329	2.66%
2008	6,315	49.69%	6,110	48.08%	283	2.23%
2004	7,203	56.84%	5,292	41.76%	178	1.40%
2000	6,087	52.98%	4,737	41.23%	665	5.79%
1996	4,932	42.97%	5,062	44.11%	1,483	12.92%
1992	4,591	37.25%	4,481	36.36%	3,252	26.39%
1988	5,969	50.86%	5,657	48.20%	110	0.94%
1984	7,170	56.64%	5,389	42.57%	100	0.79%
1980	5,852	45.33%	5,626	43.58%	1,433	11.10%
1976	5,036	40.42%	7,122	57.17%	300	2.41%
1972	5,820	50.04%	5,614	48.27%	196	1.69%
1968	4,331	43.46%	5,317	53.35%	318	3.19%
1964	3,165	32.22%	6,649	67.69%	8	0.08%
1960	4,740	46.00%	5,550	53.86%	15	0.15%
1956	5,188	55.27%	4,190	44.64%	8	0.09%
1952	6,015	59.74%	4,030	40.02%	24	0.24%
1948	3,054	32.89%	6,144	66.16%	88	0.95%
1944	3,617	43.60%	4,640	55.94%	38	0.46%
1940	4,305	44.96%	5,234	54.66%	36	0.38%
1936	2,551	30.28%	5,163	61.29%	710	8.43%
1932	2,264	30.67%	4,989	67.57%	130	1.76%
1928	4,058	54.93%	3,274	44.32%	56	0.76%
1924	3,519	53.70%	334	5.10%	2,700	41.20%
1920	4,557	73.16%	1,232	19.78%	440	7.06%
1916	1,389	38.97%	1,893	53.11%	282	7.91%
1912	460	15.65%	1,068	36.34%	1,411	48.01%
1908	1,618	56.69%	1,043	36.55%	193	6.76%
1904	2,394	81.82%	330	11.28%	202	6.90%
1900	1,844	64.61%	879	30.80%	131	4.59%
1896	1,623	52.83%	1,351	43.98%	98	3.19%
1892	1,068	50.88%	486	23.15%	545	25.96%

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Lyon County, Minnesota