Mei Yaochen

Mei Yaochen (traditional Chinese: 梅堯臣; simplified Chinese: 梅尧臣; pinyin: Méi Yáochén; Wade–Giles: Mei Yao-ch'en) (1002–1060) was a Chinese poet of the Song dynasty. He was one of the pioneers of the "new subjective" style of poetry which characterized Song poetry.^[1]

Mei Yaochen
梅堯臣
Mei Yaochen, painted by Kanō Tsunenobu in the 18th century.
Born	May 31, 1002 Xuancheng, Anhui, China
Died	May 27, 1060(1060-05-27) (aged 57) Kaifeng, Henan, China
Occupation	Poet
Children	Mei Zeng Mei Chi Mei Tong Mei Gui'er
Parent	Mei Rang
Relatives	Mei Miao Mei Yuan
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	梅堯臣
Simplified Chinese	梅尧臣
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Méi Yáochén Wade–Giles Mei Yao-ch'en
Shengyu
Traditional Chinese	聖俞
Simplified Chinese	圣俞
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Shèngyú
Wanling Xiansheng
Chinese	宛陵先生
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Wǎnlíng Xiānshēng

In this Chinese name, the family name is Mei.

Mei Yaochen was born in Xuancheng in present-day Anhui Province. His style name was 'Sheng Yu' (圣俞).^[1] He passed the jinshi exam in 1051 and had a career in the civil service, but was unsuccessful. He was a prolific poet, with around 3000 works extant; he was popularized as a poet by the younger Ouyang Xiu.

Most of his works are in the shi form, but they are much freer in content than those of the Tang dynasty. His response to the impossibility of surpassing the Tang poets was to make a virtue of his lack of ambition; his ideal was 平淡 (pingdan), or the pedestrian. His early verses are often socio-critical, advocating reform along Neo-Confucian lines; later he turned to celebrations of ordinary life and verses mourning the deaths of his first wife and several of his children. An example is his poem translated into English by Kenneth Rexroth as "An Excuse for Not Returning the Visit of a Friend."

See also

• China portal
• Poetry portal

• Chinese poetry
• Song poetry
• Classical Chinese poetry
• Chinese literature
• Culture of the Song Dynasty