Milton Keynes Central railway station

"Milton Keynes Central" redirects here. For the parliamentary constituency, see Milton Keynes Central (UK Parliament constituency). For the bus station, see Milton Keynes central bus station.

Milton Keynes Central railway station serves Milton Keynes and surrounding parts of Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire and Northamptonshire (England). The station is located on the West Coast Main Line about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of London. The station is served by Avanti West Coast intercity services, and by West Midlands Trains regional services.

Milton Keynes Central
Station Square, showing the frontage to Milton Keynes Central.
General information
Location	302 Elder Gate, Milton Keynes, MK9 1LA England
Coordinates	52.035°N 0.773°W / 52.035; -0.773
Grid reference	SP841380
Owned by	Network Rail
Managed by	London Northwestern Railway
Line(s)	West Coast Main Line
Platforms	7 (numbered 1–2, 2A, 3–6)
Construction
Accessible	Lifts to platforms, step up to trains
Other information
Station code	MKC
Classification	DfT category B
History
Original company	British Rail
Key dates
17 May 1982	Opened
29 December 2008	Platforms 2A and 6 added
Passengers
2019/20	6.936 million
Interchange	0.470 million
2020/21	1.207 million
Interchange	68,926
2021/22	4.239 million
Interchange	0.227 million
2022/23	4.510 million
Interchange	0.190 million
2023/24	5.559 million
Interchange	0.219 million
Location
Notes Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

This is the principal station for the city, one of seven serving the Milton Keynes urban area.^[a] Milton Keynes Central, which opened on 17 May 1982,^[1] is by far the busiest and most important of these, as well as being the largest in terms of platforms in use, having overtaken Bletchley when platforms 2A and 6 became operational.

History and development

The station lobby, with the huge National Rail logo above the entrance

Southbound view with bay platform 2A

The main building of the station from platform 1

A new station for Milton Keynes

Further information: Central Milton Keynes

A new station to delimit the western end of the new central business district of Milton Keynes was a key objective for Milton Keynes Development Corporation (MKDC).^[2] In the cash-strapped circumstances of the 1960s and 1970s, British Rail (BR) was unenthusiastic but eventually came round after a deal was done in 1978 on cost sharing.^[2][3] In 1979, MKDC architect Stuart Mosscrop designed the station building and office blocks to either side,^[2] framing a new Station Square and the vista uphill along Midsummer Boulevard (and the midsummer sunrise).^[4][b]

Opening

The station opened on 14 May 1982, with an official opening by Charles, then-Prince of Wales conducted three days later.^[2][6] The adjacent office wings were completed three years later.^[2] Before Milton Keynes Central opened, Bletchley was the main station for Milton Keynes, served by British Rail InterCity services. These services moved to the new station, downgrading Bletchley.

2006–08 developments

In May 2006, the Department of Transport announced a plan to upgrade the station.^[7] The first phase added a down fast line platform 6, so that the existing platform 5 could be used for stopping express trains in either direction.^[7] The second phase provided an additional terminating bay platform (2A), nominally to extend the Marston Vale Line (Bedford – Bletchley) service via the West Coast Main Line (WCML) to Milton Keynes Central.^[8] This 5-car bay platform is indented into platform 1. The original bay platform 1 line was extended northwards to become a through platform (becoming the up slow line), and platform 2 line is now a terminating and reversing line, avoiding conflicting crossing movements.^[7] This work was completed on 29 December 2008.^[9] As of August 2023^[update], a direct service between Bedford and Milton Keynes Central is not in any published plan, being overtaken by later events (see § Chiltern Railways (East West Rail), below).

Platforms and layout

North-west facing view with platform 6 in the foreground

Milton Keynes Central has a total of seven platforms. Platforms 1 and 3 are the south and northbound slow platforms,^[9] while 4 and 6 are the south and northbound fast platforms.^[9] Platforms 2 and 5 are reversible, being slow and fast respectively.^[9] Platform 2 is used mainly by terminating stopping services from London Euston, whilst platforms 1 and 3 are used by West Midlands Trains services between Euston and Northampton, Birmingham New Street or Crewe.^[9] Platforms 4, 5 and 6 are used by Avanti West Coast inter-city express services between London and the West Midlands, north Wales, the north-west or Scotland.^[9]

Platform 2A is a five-car south-facing bay platform,^[9] originally intended for the extension of Marston Vale Line services from Bedford into Milton Keynes Central:^[8] this proposal no longer appears in plans for East West Rail, being replaced by a planned service to/from Oxford (see below). Meanwhile, platform 2A is used only by exception when additional platform capacity is needed, such as when there is a service delay. To the north of the station the six lines reduce to four (two slow and two fast) and there is a mile of five-track running to the south before this also reduces back to four.^[9]

The station is generally accessible: there are no unavoidable steps and there are lifts from the concourse to each platform.^[10] As with all mainline railway stations, passengers with mobility limitations may need to pre-book assistance to get from the platform to the train.^[11] Ticket gates are in operation.

Transport interchange

The station forecourt is the terminus or key intermediate destination for many bus services; almost all local and district bus services stop there.^{[12][13][dead link]} These services are operated mostly by Arriva Shires & Essex as well as some routes by Stagecoach East and a number of independent operators.^[14] Numerous bus services each hour traverse Midsummer Boulevard, connecting the station to the shopping centre, the theatre and Xscape.^[13]

Bus service from the station also provide connections to Dunstable, Luton and Luton Airport via the Luton to Dunstable Busway.^[15] Stagecoach East operate four major long-distance bus routes from Milton Keynes Central. Their route MK1 express service runs to Luton Airport via Luton railway station, providing a direct link between the West Coast Main Line and the Midland Main Line.^[16] Route X5 route between Oxford and Bedford stops here, as does their X6 service to Northampton, with connections to Leicester and Peterborough.^[13] Arriva Shires & Essex also operate route X6 (formerly the X60) to Aylesbury via Buckingham. ^[13] (National Express services run from the Milton Keynes Coachway, about 4.5 miles (7.2 km) away, served from this station by the 3 or the X5.^[13])

Local facilities

Main article: Central Milton Keynes

The station building has a shop. There are other shops and restaurants on the south side of the station square. There are a number of hotels on Midsummer Boulevard (which begins opposite the station and leads up into the central business district).

The Milton Keynes redway system, a comprehensive network of cycle/pedestrian shared use paths, connects to the station and its cycle parking facilities.^[17]

Also in the station forecourt, there is a taxi rank and a pick-up space for private hire cars, plus limited short term parking. There are multi-storey car-parks to the north and south of the station. Parking in the surrounding streets is heavily restricted to discourage commuter parking.^[18]

The station square itself is a favourite site for skateboarding and freestyle BMX and as a result the granite facings of the planting surrounds have suffered from the continuous bumping and grinding. This has lessened somewhat since the opening of a dedicated skateboarding park (Sk8 MK) close to the former central bus station.^[19][20]

Services

Current services

London Northwestern Railway

Milton Keynes Central is a principal start and terminus for London Northwestern Railway (LNR) services to/from London Euston, and a major stop on others terminating/initiating at Northampton, Crewe or Birmingham New Street. The typical off-peak service provided by London Northwestern Railway is:^[21]

• 1 tph to Crewe via Rugby and Stafford^[22]
• 2 tph to Birmingham New Street via Northampton and Coventry^[23]
• 5 tph to London Euston, of which 2 are stopping services, 2 call at Bletchley, Leighton Buzzard and Watford Junction only, and 1 is non-stop to London.

Avanti West Coast

Many Avanti West Coast inter-city services call here, with three calls an hour in each direction off-peak on weekdays:^[24]

• 3 tph to London Euston, fast
• 1 tph to Liverpool Lime Street, calling at Crewe and Runcorn
• 1 tph to Manchester Piccadilly, calling at Rugby, Stoke-on-Trent, Macclesfield and Stockport
• 1 tph to Preston via Birmingham New Street, extending alternately to Edinburgh Waverley or Glasgow Central. 2 trains per day run to Blackpool North instead of Glasgow Central.

Future services

Chiltern Railways (East West Rail)

Main article: East West Rail

In March 2025, Chiltern announced that it had been appointed to operate passenger services on East West Rail between Oxford and Milton Keynes Central (via Oxford Parkway, Bicester Village, Winslow (newly constructed) and Bletchley stations). Chiltern expects the service to become operational in late 2025.^[25] A desire to extend services to Cambridge and beyond remains unfulfilled because it depends on building a new alignment eastwards between Bedford and Cambridge: a preferred route has been chosen but (as of December 2021^[update]) awaits approval.^[26]

Former services

Connex South Central

In June 1997, Connex South Central began operating services between Gatwick Airport and Rugby via the Brighton Main Line and West London Line, calling at Milton Keynes Central.^[27][28] It was cut back to terminate at Milton Keynes in December 2000 before being withdrawn in May 2002 due to capacity constraints on the West Coast Main Line while the latter was being upgraded.

Southern

Southern reintroduced the London orbital route service in February 2009, initially operating between Brighton and Milton Keynes Central, before being curtailed at its southern end to terminate at South Croydon and later at Clapham Junction.^[29][30] In May 2022, Southern cut its service back to terminate at Watford Junction,^[31] where passengers for stations north of Watford might transfer to Avanti West Coast or London Northwestern Railway services,

Service summary

Preceding station	National Rail			Following station
Rugby towards Crewe		London Northwestern Railway London–Crewe		London Euston Terminus
Wolverton towards Birmingham New Street		London Northwestern Railway London–Birmingham		Bletchley towards London Euston
Terminus		London Northwestern Railway London–Milton Keynes
Rugby		Avanti West Coast Manchester–London		London Euston
Crewe		Avanti West Coast Liverpool–London
Rugby		Avanti West Coast Glasgow/Edinburgh/Blackpool–Birmingham–London		Watford Junction
	Future services
Terminus		Chiltern Railways Milton Keynes Central–Oxford		Bletchley
	Previous services
Terminus		Southern Milton Keynes Central–South Croydon		Bletchley

Location

v t e Stations in and around Milton Keynes
Legend
West Coast Main Line towards Glasgow Central Northampton loop to Northampton Roade Cutting Roade Bedford–Northampton line towards Northampton Stratford-upon-Avon and Midland Junction Railway Salcey Forest Hanslope Junction Castlethorpe Olney Wolverton and Stony Stratford Tramway towards Bedford Deanshanger Old Stratford Wolverton–Newport Pagnell line Stony Stratford Newport Pagnell Wolverton Works Great Linford Wolverton Bradwell East West Rail / Marston Vale line to Bedford Woburn Sands Milton Keynes Central Bow Brickhill Denbigh Hall Fenny Stratford Bletchley TMD Bletchley East West Rail / (former Varsity Line) to Oxford Bletchley Flyover Leighton Buzzard West Coast Main Line towards Euston

The station is at the western end of Central Milton Keynes, near the junction of the A5 with the A509. The station post-code is MK9 1LA.^[10] In the chainage notation traditionally used on the railway, its location on the line is 49 miles 65 chains (49.81 mi; 80.17 km) from Euston.^[32]

In film

The station and its plaza were used in the 1987 movie Superman IV: The Quest for Peace as a substitute for the United Nations building. Other scenes were shot in the Central Milton Keynes area.^[33][34]