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Ministry of National Unity of Ukraine
Government ministry of Ukraine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Ministry of National Unity of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Міністерство національної єдності України, romanized: Ministerstvo nasionalnoi ednosti Ukrayiny) is a government ministry in Ukraine officially established on 20 April 2016[1] to manage occupied parts of Donetsk, Luhansk, and Crimea regions affected by the Russian military intervention of 2014. After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Ministry also managed the newly-occupied territories across Ukraine, especially Kherson and Zaporizhzhia which were annexed by Russia along with Donetsk and Luhansk.
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The Honcharuk Government in August 2019 merged the Ministry for Veterans Affairs into the ministry.[3] But its succeeding Shmyhal Government reversed this merger in March 2020.[4]
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History
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Vadym Chernysh was on 14 April 2016[5] appointed as the first Minister of Temporarily Occupied Territories and IDPs in the Groysman government.[5] On 20 April 2016 his ministry was created by merging the State Agency for restoration of Donbas (formerly part of Ministry of Regional Development) and the State Service for Russian annexed Crimea and Sevastopol (formerly under direct administration of the Cabinet of Ukraine).[1] Chernysh is the former head of the State Agency for restoration of Donbas.[6]
The ministry tries to "search for solutions and reintegration strategies" for Ukraine to regain control Crimea and parts of the historical region Donbas.[7] Ukraine lost control over Crimea, which was unilaterally annexed by Russia in March 2014.[8][9][nb 1] In the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine, pro-Russian protests escalated into an armed separatist insurgency early in April 2014, when masked gunmen took control of several of the region's government buildings and towns.[8][11] This led to the creation of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic.[8][12] Violence between the Ukrainian army and the forces of the two breakaway republics escalated into an armed conflict known as the Russo-Ukrainian War.[13][14] The war in Donbas led to 1.6 million people becoming internally displaced persons, according to the registry of the Ukrainian government.[15] The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights reported in March 2016 that 800,000 to 1 million of them lived within Ukrainian government controlled Ukraine.[15]
The Honcharuk Government (on 29 August 2019) merged the Ministry for Veterans Affairs into the ministry degrading the first to an agency as it previously existed.[3] On 23 January 2020 then Minister Oksana Koliada stated that the Ministry would likely be split up again into a separate Ministry for Veterans Affairs with the Ministry of Temporarily Occupied Territories and IDPs to be renamed "Ministry of Reintegration".[16] Indeed, on 4 March 2020 the new Shmyhal Government undid the merge of the two ministries.[4] It also renamed the ministry: Ministry of Reintegration of the Temporarily Occupied Territories.[4]
On 19 November 2024 President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced the creation of a new (to be formed) ministry, that he then named Ministry of Unification of Ukrainians.[17] Zelenskyy claimed this new ministry was necessary for the "institutional strengthening of the policy towards Ukrainians abroad, towards our people from all waves of migration."[17]
On 3 December 2024 the government decided to rename the Ministry of Reintegration of the Temporarily Occupied Territories to its new name: the Ministry of National Unity of Ukraine.[2][18] According to Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal this renamed ministry would conduct the task of the ministry that President Zelenskyy spoke of on 19 November 2024.[18] Early December 2024 the Ukrainian diaspora organizations European Congress of Ukrainians and Ukrainian World Congress had not been informed about the creation of this ministry that was aimed to facilitate them.[18]
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List of ministers
Heads of predecessor government agencies of the ministry
State Agency for restoration of Donbas
State Service on issues of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol city
List of ministers of the Ministry of Temporarily Occupied Territories [and IDPs]
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List of ministers of the Ministry of National Unity of Ukraine
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See also
Notes
- The status of the Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol is currently under dispute between Russia and Ukraine; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider the Crimea to be an autonomous republic of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's cities with special status, while Russia, on the other hand, considers the Crimea to be a federal subject of Russia and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three federal cities.[8][10]
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References
External links
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