Nonane

Nonane
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name Nonane
Identifiers
CAS Number	111-84-2 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
Beilstein Reference	1696917
ChEBI	CHEBI:32892 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL335900 ;
ChemSpider	7849 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.003.558
EC Number	203-913-4;
Gmelin Reference	240576
MeSH	nonane
PubChem CID	8141;
RTECS number	RA6115000;
UNII	T9W3VH6G10 ;
UN number	1920
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID9025796 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C9H20/c1-3-5-7-9-8-6-4-2/h3-9H2,1-2H3 Key: BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	SMILES CCCCCCCCC;
Properties
Chemical formula	C9H20
Molar mass	128.259 g·mol−1
Appearance	Colorless liquid
Odor	Gasoline-like
Density	0.718 g/mL
Melting point	−54.1 to −53.1 °C; −65.5 to −63.7 °F; 219.0 to 220.0 K
Boiling point	150.4 to 151.0 °C; 302.6 to 303.7 °F; 423.5 to 424.1 K
log P	5.293
Vapor pressure	0.59 kPa (at 25.0 °C)
Henry's law; constant (kH)	1.7 nmol Pa−1 kg−1
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	−108.13·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)	1.405
Thermochemistry
Heat capacity (C)	284.34 J K−1 mol−1
Std molar; entropy (S⦵298)	393.67 J K−1 mol−1
Std enthalpy of; formation (ΔfH⦵298)	−275.7 – −273.7 kJ mol−1
Std enthalpy of; combustion (ΔcH⦵298)	−6125.75 – −6124.67 kJ mol−1
Hazards
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Danger
Hazard statements	H226, H304, H315, H319, H332, H336
Precautionary statements	P261, P301+P310, P305+P351+P338, P331
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	0 3 0
Flash point	31.0 °C (87.8 °F; 304.1 K)
Autoignition; temperature	205.0 °C (401.0 °F; 478.1 K)
Explosive limits	0.87–2.9%
	NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)	none
REL (Recommended)	TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3)
IDLH (Immediate danger)	N.D.
Related compounds
Related alkanes	Octane; Decane;
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Nonane is a linear alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C₉H₂₀. It is a colorless, flammable liquid, occurring primarily in the component of the petroleum distillate fraction commonly called kerosene, which is used as a heating, tractor, and jet fuel.^[4] Nonane is also used as a solvent, distillation chaser, fuel additive, and a component in biodegradable detergents.^[5] It is also a minor component of diesel fuel.^[6]