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Miramichi—Grand Lake

Federal electoral district in New Brunswick, Canada From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Miramichi—Grand Lake is a federal electoral district in New Brunswick that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1867 under various names.

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History

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The riding started out as Northumberland (later known as Northumberland-Miramichi), and was replaced by Miramichi from 1988 to 2015, and then Miramichi—Grand Lake since 2015.

The Miramichi riding consisted of the entirety of Northumberland County and the area around Kouchibouguac National Park, adding in 2003 the Belledune area of Restigouche County and Gloucester County as well several bedroom communities for Bathurst. The bedroom communities of Bathurst were returned to the Acadie-Bathurst riding after the 2006 election.

The Miramichi riding was subsequently succeeded by the current Miramichi-Grand Lake riding, which lost the Belledune region and gained a portion of the Grand Lake region. Unlike Belledune, Grand Lake's name was added to the name of the riding in this redistribution.

Northumberland/Northumberland—Miramichi

The riding was created in 1867 as "Northumberland" riding, but in 1914 the same name was given to a riding in Ontario. In 1955 this inconvenience was relieved by renaming the New Brunswick riding to "Northumberland—Miramichi".[3] Until 1966, Northumberland—Miramichi consisted solely of Northumberland County, but due to declining populations, parts of northern Kent County, near present-day Kouchibouguac National Park, were added. In 1987, Northumberland—Miramichi was abolished when it was redistributed into Miramichi and Beauséjour ridings.

Miramichi

Miramichi riding was created in 1987 primarily from Northumberland—Miramichi riding, and incorporating parts of Acadie—Bathurst, Madawaska—Restigouche and York—Sunbury ridings.

Between 1987 and 1996, Miramichi also included a small part of York County, and in 2003, a large area to the north, including Allardville and Belledune, was added to the riding.

In 2004, there were legal problems regarding the 2003 boundaries. The following is from the Elections Canada website:

In May 2004, the Federal Court of Canada made its decision in Raîche v. Canada (Attorney General), concerning a portion of the electoral boundary between the ridings of Miramichi and Acadie—Bathurst. The Court held that in transferring certain parts of parishes from the riding of Acadie–Bathurst to Miramichi, the Federal Electoral Boundaries Commission for New Brunswick erred in its application of the rules governing the preparation of its recommendations. The new boundaries commission was created under Part I of the Inquiries Act in response to this court decision.

The boundaries reverted to the ones used in the 1996 representation after the 2006 election.

Miramichi-Grand Lake

Miramichi—Grand Lake was created by the 2012 federal electoral boundaries redistribution and was legally defined in the 2013 representation order. It came into effect upon the call of the 2015 Canadian federal election.[4] 83% of the riding came from the previous Miramichi district, and incorporated small portions of Fredericton (10%), Beauséjour (6%), and Tobique—Mactaquac (1%).[5] The riding, gained a portion of the Grand Lake region. Unlike adjoining regions which had been added to the riding in previous redistributions, Grand Lake's name was added to the name of the riding in this redistribution.

Following the 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution, its boundary with Madawaska—Restigouche was rerouted around Mount Carleton Provincial Park and the Nepisiguit Protected Natural Area, lost the remainder of the Regional Municipality of Tracadie to Acadie—Bathurst, gained the remainder of the Parishes of Maugerville, Sheffield and Canning from Fredericton, and gained Waterborough from Fundy Royal.

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Members of Parliament

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Election results

Graph of election results in Northumberland, Northumberland—Miramichi, Miramichi, Miramichi—Grand Lake (1867-, parties that never received 2% of the vote are omitted)

Miramichi—Grand Lake, 2013 – present

Graph of election results in Miramichi—Grand Lake (2013-, parties that never received 2% of the vote are omitted)
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Miramichi, 1987–2013

Graph of election results in Miramichi (1987–2013, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
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Change for the Canadian Alliance from 1997 are based on the results of its predecessor, the Reform Party.

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Northumberland—Miramichi, 1955–1987

Graph of election results in Northumberland—Miramichi (1955–1987, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
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Northumberland, 1867–1955

Graph of election results in Northumberland (1867–1955, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
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Unionist candidate W. S. Loggie's change from 1911 is based on the Conservative Party's results. His personal vote increased by 3.01% over his 1911 result running as a Liberal candidate.

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Change for Liberal candidate John Morrissy are based on the 1896 Liberal Party's results. His personal vote increased by 31.79% over his 1896 result running as an independent candidate.

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See also

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