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Ocaina language

Bora–Huitoto language spoken in South America From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ocaina language
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Ocaina is an indigenous American language spoken in western South America.

Quick Facts Pronunciation, Native to ...
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Classification

Ocaina belongs to the Witotoan language family. It is its own group within the Huitoto-Ocaina sub-family.

Geographic distribution

Ocaina is spoken by 54 people in northeastern Peru and by 12 more in the Amazonas region of Colombia. Few children speak the language.[citation needed]

Dialects

There are two dialects of Ocaina: Dukaiya and Ibo'tsa.

Phonology

Consonants

More information Bilabial, Alveolar ...

Vowels

More information Front, Central ...

Tone

Syllables in Ocaina may be marked with one of two tones: high or low.

Syllables

Syllables in Ocaina consist of a vowel; single consonants may appear on either side of the vowel: (C)V(C).

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Writing system

Ocaina is written using a Latin alphabet. A chart of symbols with the sounds they represent is as follows:[3]

More information Latin, IPA ...
  • Because the Ocaina alphabet is based on Spanish, c is used to indicate /k/ before a, o, and u, qu is used before e and i, and k is used in loan words, such as kerosene "kerosene".
  • Nasalization is indicated by inserting n after a vowel. Compare: tya tyója [tʲa tʲóha] "hang it" vs. tya tyonjan [tʲa tʲṍhã] "clean it".
  • High tone is indicated with the acute accent: á, é, í, ó, ú.
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References

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