One-way Permit

Travel document From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

One-way Permit

The Permit for Proceeding to Hong Kong and Macao,[1][2] colloquially known as the One-way Permit,[2][3] is a travel document issued by the Exit and Entry Administration of the People's Republic of China. This passport-size document is issued for its bearers, Chinese citizens residing in the mainland with relatives in Hong Kong or Macau, to proceed to the special administrative regions for residency.[4][5]

Quick Facts Permit for Proceeding toHong Kong and Macao 前往港澳通行证, Type ...
Permit for Proceeding to
Hong Kong and Macao
前往港澳通行证
Thumb
Biodata page
TypeTravel document
Issued byChina
First issued1982
Close
Quick Facts Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese ...
One-way Permit
Traditional Chinese前往港澳通行證
Simplified Chinese前往港澳通行证
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinQiánwǎng Gǎng Ào tōngxíngzhèng
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationchìhn wóhng Góng Ou tūng hàhng jing
Jyutpingcin4 wong5 gong2 ou3 tung1 hang4 zing3
One-way Permit
Traditional Chinese單程證
Simplified Chinese单程证
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDānchéngzhèng
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationDāan chìhng jing
JyutpingDaan1 cing4 zing3
Close

History

The British Hong Kong government implemented the Touch Base Policy, which confer all mainland residents who arrived in Hong Kong the legal Hong Kong resident status. As the number of immigrants increased, the British Hong Kong government decided to change the policy and control immigration.[6][7]

In 1982, in order to control the border, the British Hong Kong government reached an agreement with the Chinese government, stipulating that mainland residents coming to Hong Kong for residency must hold a one-way permit issued by the Chinese government, with a quota of 75 per day.[8] In 1995, the one-way permit daily quota was raised to 150.[9] This quota cap remains in effect today.[10]

Selected statistics

More information Year, No. of bearers ...
YearNo. of bearersBearers aged 15+Remaining quota by yearMedian age
20024523430945951629
20035350738640124330
200438072267521667829
20055510640568-35629
2006541703777958027
200733865247982088528
200841610314351314028
20094858738854616329
20104262434071121629
201143379359161137131
2012546464772125436
20134503137797971933
201440496326271425432
201538338314231641232
20165738747358-248732
20174697138740777932
201842331350021256933
201939060313581569032
20201013479744476632
202117919140263683131
Close

[11]

As of the end of 2016, approximately 950,000 mainland migrants came from the program, representing about 12.8% of Hong Kong's total population.[12]

Controversy

Although the permit is specifically for the purpose of family reunion, not for general immigration,[13] the scheme is controversial. Hong Kong currently has a quota of 150 people per day and the waiting time for spouses is currently 4 years.[14] Journalist Ching Cheong alleges that the scheme, whose beneficiaries are at the sole discretion of the PRC government and outside of the vetting procedures of the Hong Kong Immigration Department, is an infiltration mechanism by spies and friends of the regime into Hong Kong; those that are not filled by spies become a graft mechanism for officials.[15][16] Martin Lee said that the policy is part of the CPC's strategy of long-run "Tibetisation" of Hong Kong, aimed at marginalising Hong Kong people and their core values over time.[16][17]

See also

References

Loading related searches...

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.