Order of the Roman Eagle

The Fascist Civil and Military Order of the Roman Eagle founded in 1942 with civil and military divisions,^[1] was abolished in Italy in 1944;^[2] although it continued to be awarded by Benito Mussolini in the short-lived Italian Social Republic until 1945.^[3] A self-styled order of the same name was founded by Romano Mussolini, fourth and youngest son of Benito Mussolini, in 1997.^[4]

Civil and Military Order of the Roman Eagle
The insignia of Order of the Roman Eagle
Presented by	the Kingdom of Italy
Status	abolished
Established	14 March 1942
Ribbon of the order

Degrees

The various degrees of the order, with corresponding ribbons, were as follows:

Ribbon	Class (English)	Full title in Italian
	1st Class / Knight Grand Cross	Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila romana
	2nd Class / Grand Officer	Grande Ufficiale dell'Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila romana
	3rd Class / Commander	Commendatore dell'Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila romana
	4th Class / Officer	Ufficiale dell'Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila romana
	5th Class / Knight	Cavaliere dell'Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila romana

The separate Order of the Patron Saints of Italy (Ordine dei Santi Patroni d'Italia), St. Francis of Assisi and St. Catherine of Siena, was also conferred by the so-called Republic of Salò between February and April 1945. An organisation of this name was also founded by Romano Mussolini in 1997.

Recipients

• Karl von Eberstein
• Fritz Frauenheim
• Arthur Laumann
• Victor Emmanuel III of Italy

See also

• List of Italian orders of knighthood
• Colonial Order of the Star of Italy

External links

• Ordine dell'Aquila Romana (in Italian)
• Ordine dei Santi Patroni d'Italia (in Italian)