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Pashtun Americans

Americans of Pashtun birth or descent From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Pashtun Americans (Pashto: د امريکا پښتانه) are Americans who are of Pashtun origin, an Eastern Iranian ethnic group originating from a region of Afghanistan and Pakistan[2] historically called Pashtunistan.[3]

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Demographics

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US states with significant Pashtun populations, based on the 2000 Census.

the first Pashtuns began migration to the United States and then in the 1920s and 1930s approximately 200 Pashtun families moved to the US in regularly low numbers. As a result of the Soviet–Afghan War, the largest exodus of all Afghan communities to the United States was recorded to date. Now, many Pashtuns residing in America are from Afghanistan and Pakistan, in particular Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Balochistan. A minority of Pashtuns came from India to America, Pashtun Americans are a sub-community within the wider Pakistani American and Afghan American communities. Areas with large populations include New York City, where there are over 12,000 Pashtuns,[4] as well as the San Francisco Bay Area, Virginia, Los Angeles, Georgia, Chicago metropolitan area, the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, and Oregon. Fremont, California has the largest Afghan community in the United States.[5] According to the 2010 Census, 15,788 individuals identified Pashto as their first language spoken at home.[6] Pashtun-Americans are categorized as White-Americans under the US census.[7]

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Military

A small number of Pashtun Americans have served in the United States Armed Forces, in varying roles in the War in Afghanistan. Lieutenant Colonel Asad A. Khan, a Pakistani-American marine, was a member of one of the first conventional units to enter Afghanistan.[8] Khan would return to Afghanistan in command of the 1st Battalion 6th Marines in 2004; only to be later relieved of command.[9] Pfc. Usman Khattak, an ethnic Pashtun from northwest Pakistan, is a US Army Food Specialist with the 539th Transportation Division and is based at the US Army camp in Kuwait.[10]

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Media

The Voice of America has a Pashto language service.[11]

Organizations

The Pakhtoon American Community Association (PACA) is a cultural association based in Maryland, which organizes an annual Pashto Conference, in addition to other events.[12][13] The Khyber Society, founded in 1986 in New York, also arranges cultural events.[4]

See also

References

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