| No. | Gloss | Proto-Iroquoian | Proto-Northern
Iroquoian | Proto-Mohawk-
Oneida | Huron
(Common Huron-Petun) |
|---|
| 131 | 'path, road, trail' | | *-ah-, *-(a)hah- | | |
| 132 | 'be bad, be ugly, be useless' | | *-(a)hetkẽʔ | | |
| 133 | 'be salty, be sour' | | *-ahjoʔtsihs, *-oʔtsihst- | | |
| 134 | 'bark, wood, wood chips' | | *-ahkaɹ- | | |
| 135 | 'be ten' | | *-ahnshẽːh | | |
| 136 | 'ear' | | *-(a)hõht- | | |
| 137 | 'count' | | *-(a)hɹaːt- | | |
| 138 | 'hear, speak a language, understand' | | *-ahɹõk- | | |
| 139 | 'foot' | *-aːhs-, *-aːhsiʔt- | | | |
| 140 | 'three' | | *ahsẽh | | |
| 141 | 'string' | | | *ahsɹijeʔ | |
| 142 | 'shoe' | | *-ahtahkʷ-, *ahtaʔ | | |
| 143 | 'be forbidden, be prohibited, be strict, be taboo' | | *-ahtjawẽɹeʔ | | |
| 144 | 'abandon, give up, leave behind, let go, quit, release' | | *-ahtkaʔw- | | |
| 145 | 'disappear, vanish' | | *-ahtõ-, *-ahtõʔ- | | |
| 146 | 'hide' | | *-ahtseht- | | |
| 147 | 'argue for, compete for, contend for, fight for' | | *-ahtskehnh- | | |
| 148 | 'not yet, still' | | *ahtsõh, *atsõh | | |
| 149 | 'night' | *-ahtsõːh- | | | |
| 150 | 'connect, fasten, join together' | | *-ahtsõtɹ- | | |
| 151 | 'be durable, be hard, be strong' | | *-akanst-, *-anst-, *-kanst- | | |
| 152 | 'be a number, be an amount, be that many' | | *-akeːh, *-keːh | | |
| 153 | 'be bad' | | *-aksẽːh | | |
| 154 | 'cry' | | *-anstaɹ- | | |
| 155 | 'outdoors, outside' | | *ansteh | | |
| 156 | 'shoe' | *-aɹaːhsu- | | | |
| 157 | 'be cousins' | | *-aɹaʔtseːʔ | | |
| 158 | 'about, almost, approximately' | *aɹeʔ | | | |
| 159 | 'be inside, be one, be present, be within, exist' | | *-aːt | | |
| 160 | 'speak, talk' | | *-atati-, *-atatj- | | |
| 161 | 'bathe, swim' | *-atawẽ- | | | |
| 162 | 'climb over, go over' | *-atawẽːhɹat- | | | |
| 163 | 'be ashamed, be embarrassed' | *-ateːhẽːh- | | | |
| 164 | 'be burning, burn' | | *-atek- | | |
| 165 | 'burn, cause to burn, light a fire' | | *-atekaʔt- | | |
| 166 | 'use to light a fire' | | *-atekaʔtahkw- | | |
| 167 | 'be a doctor, cure, heal' | | *-atetsjẽʔt- | | |
| 168 | 'food taken along, provisions' | | *-atẽnaʔtshɹ- | | |
| 169 | 'be a member of the Wolf Clan' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-athahjõniːh | | |
| 170 | 'be cold, be cold out, cold' | | *-athoɹ-, *athoʔ | | |
| 171 | 'hear' | *-athõː- | | | |
| 172 | 'garter' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-athsinh-, *-athsinhatshɹ- | | |
| 173 | 'be burnt, be consumed, be used up, burn, use oneself up' | | *-athsʔaht- | | |
| 174 | 'abandon, throw, throw out' | | *-ati-, *-atj-, *-õti-, *-õtj- | | |
| 175 | 'draw, pull, stretch' | | *-atiɹõːt- | | |
| 176 | 'get dressed, put on' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-atjaʔtawiʔt- | | |
| 177 | 'harbour, hold back, keep' | | | *-atjenawahst- | |
| 178 | 'be cheap, be easy, be profligate, squander' | | *-atjets- | | |
| 179 | 'look at' | *-atkahthw- | | | |
| 180 | 'purulence, pus' | | *-atkẽhtsɹ- | | |
| 181 | 'be a sorcerer, be a spirit, have inherent power' | | *-atkõʔ | | |
| 182 | 'axe' | | *atokẽʔ | | |
| 183 | 'spoon' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-atokw-, *-atokwaʔtshɹ- | | |
| 184 | 'hunt' | | *-atoɹaːt- | | |
| 185 | 'breathe' | *-atõːɹ- | | | |
| 186 | 'laugh, laugh out loud' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-atõtaɹikt- | | |
| 187 | 'meet, meet by chance' | | *-atɹaʔ- | | |
| 188 | 'grandchild, have as grandchild' | | *-atɹe- | | |
| 189 | 'be green, be new' | *-atseːʔ | | | |
| 190 | 'be glad, be happy' | | *-atshẽnõni- | | |
| 191 | 'dry out, dry up, evaporate, run dry' | | *-atst-, *-atstathẽ- | | |
| 192 | 'abandon, lend, let go, spare' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-atwẽteht- | | |
| 193 | 'fence, palisade' | | *-atʔẽhɹ- | | |
| 194 | 'belong to, own, possess' | | *-awẽh | | |
| 195 | 'stir' | | *-awẽɹi-, *-awẽɹj- | | |
| 196 | 'water' | *awẽʔ | | | |
| 197 | 'be small' | | *-aʔ-, *-aʔaːh | | |
| 198 | 'lace, net, netting, web' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-aʔaɹ- | | |
| 199 | 'dew' | | *-aʔawj – | | |
| 200 | 'strike' | | *-aʔe- | | |
| 201 | 'become dark, become night' | | *-aʔkaɹaʔ-, *-aʔkɹaʔ- | | |
| 202 | 'snow, snowflake' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-aʔkɹ- | | |
| 203 | 'turtle' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-aʔnowaɹ-, *-ʔnowaɹ- | | |
| 204 | 'be hot, be warm' | | *-aʔtaɹihẽːh | | |
| 205 | 'heat, sweat' | | *-aʔtaɹihẽhsɹ- | | |
| 206 | 'axe' | | *-aʔtsɹ- | | |
| 207 | 'be extinguished, fire to go out' | | *-aʔtsw- | | |
| 208 | 'extinguish, put out a fire' | | *-aʔtswaht- | | |
| 209 | 'come, go, go on foot, walk' | *-e- | | | |
| 210 | 'remember' | | *-ehjahɹ- | | |
| 211 | 'believe, think' | *-eːɹ- | | | |
| 212 | 'heart' | | *-eɹjahs- | | |
| 213 | 'a lot, much' | | *etsoʔ, *itsoʔ, *itswaʔ | | |
| 214 | 'above, high, over' | | *eʔnkẽh, *heʔnkẽh | | |
| 215 | 'flower' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-ẽh- | | |
| 216 | 'day' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-ẽhnitsɹ- | | |
| 217 | 'be uncle to, have as nephew or niece' | | *-ẽhwatẽʔ, *-jẽhwatẽʔ | | |
| 218 | 'be born, establish oneself' | | *-ẽnakɹaːt- | | |
| 219 | 'day' | | *-ẽt- | | |
| 220 | 'be finished, be over, be prepared, be ready, come to an end' | | *-ẽtaʔ- | | |
| 221 | 'drop, fall' | *-ẽʔ- | | | |
| 222 | 'nine' | | *ẽʔtɹõʔ, *waʔtɹõh, *waʔtɹõʔ | | |
| 223 | 'council fire, flame, torch' | | *-hahsɹ- | | |
| 224 | 'cornstalk, grass' | | *-heɹ- | | |
| 225 | 'shout, yell' | | *-hẽɹeht- | | |
| 226 | 'clearing, field, meadow' | | *-hẽt- | | |
| 227 | 'mark, write' | | *-hjatõ- | | |
| 228 | 'book, something marked, something written' | | *-hjatõhsɹ- | | |
| 229 | 'claw' | *-hkaɹ- | | | |
| 230 | 'current, moving water, rapids' | | *-hnaw- | | |
| 231 | 'arm, shoulder' | *-hnẽː- | | | |
| 232 | 'command, employ, hire' | | *-hnhaʔ- | | |
| 233 | 'door' | | *-hnhoh-, *-hnhohw- | | |
| 234 | 'close a door, door to be closed' | | *-hnhotõ- | | |
| 235 | 'have jowls protruding' (> cattle, cow) | | *-hnh(o/õ)hskʷ(a/e)ɹõːt | | |
| 236 | 'feed, put in the mouth' | | *-hnhõtho-, *-hnhõthw- | | |
| 237 | 'be durable, be hard, be solid, be strong' | | *-hniɹ- | | |
| 238 | 'thigh' | | *-hnitsh- | | |
| 239 | 'neck, throat' | *-hnj- | | | |
| 240 | 'tie' | | *-hnɹ- | | |
| 241 | 'basswood' | | *-hohsɹ-, *-hotsɹ- | | |
| 242 | 'bread' | | *-hɹahkʷ- | | |
| 243 | 'feather' | | *-hɹaʔt- | | |
| 244 | 'cut' | | *-hɹen- | | |
| 245 | 'fall, fall over' | | *-hɹjenẽʔ-, *-ʔɹhjenẽʔ- | | |
| 246 | 'tell' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-hɹoɹi-, *-hɹoɹj- | | |
| 247 | 'name, reputation' | | *-hsẽn- | | |
| 248 | 'dough' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-hsheʔɹ-,-hsheʔɹh- | | |
| 249 | 'depression, depth, hole, hollow. | | *-hshõw- | | |
| 250 | 'detest, dislike, hate' | | *-hshwahẽ-, *-hshwẽ- | | |
| 251 | 'ankle, knee' | | *-hsinkoʔt- | | |
| 252 | 'slow' | *-hskanẽ- | | | |
| 253 | 'be good' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-hskaːths | | |
| 254 | 'deer' | | *-hskẽnõtõʔ | | |
| 255 | 'bone' | | *-hskẽʔɹ-; *-hskẽʔɹakeht- 'be a warrior', lit. 'carry the bone' | | |
| 256 | 'head' | *-hskʷ- | | | |
| 257 | 'finger, hand' | | *-hsnõhs-, *-hsnõʔ | | |
| 258 | 'be fast, be quick' | *-hsnuːɹiʔ | | | |
| 259 | 'be ancestor to, be grandparent to' | | *-hsoːt | | |
| 260 | 'build, make, prepare' | *-hsɹõːn- | | | |
| 261 | 'use' | | *-hst- | | |
| 262 | 'marrow' | | *-hstahɹõw- | | |
| 263 | 'be little, be small' | *-hsthwih, *-hstwih | | | |
| 264 | 'back' | | *-hsw- | | |
| 265 | 'board, wood' | | *-hswẽʔkaɹ-, *-hwẽʔkaɹ-, *-hwẽʔkhaɹ- | | |
| 266 | 'complete, exhaust, finish' | | *-hsʔ-, *-ihsʔ- | | |
| 267 | 'have as older sibling, have as older maternal female cousin' | | *-htsiʔ | | |
| 268 | 'colour, dye, paint' | *-htsuːhw- | | | |
| 269 | 'family' | | *-hwatsiɹ- | | |
| 270 | 'be round' | | *-hweʔnõniːh | | |
| 271 | 'foam' | | *-hwẽʔnst- | | |
| 272 | 'force, strength' | | *-hwihsh- | | |
| 273 | 'five' | *hwihsk | | | |
| 274 | 'metal, money' | | *-hwihst- | | |
| 275 | 'be, be the one, exist' | *-iː- | | | |
| 276 | 'be dead, die' | | *-ihej- | | |
| 277 | 'cross over' | | *-ihjaʔk-, *-jahjaʔk- | | |
| 278 | 'creek, river' | | *-ijhõh-, *-ijhõhw-, *-wjhõh- | | |
| 279 | 'be beautiful, be good, be great' | | *-ijoːh | | |
| 280 | 'emerge, go out, put out' | | *-inkẽʔ- | | |
| 281 | 'far' | *iːnõh | | | |
| 282 | 'mattress, sheet, spread' | | *-inskaɹ- | | |
| 283 | 'be sitting, sit' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-inskoːt | | |
| 284 | 'saliva, spit, spittle' | | *-inskɹ- | | |
| 285 | 'fish scale' | | *-inst- | | |
| 286 | 'cliff, rock, rock bank' | | *-instẽhɹ-, *-nstẽhɹ- | | |
| 287 | 'sleep' | | *-itaʔw-, *-itʔo- | | |
| 288 | 'crowd, group' | | *-itjohkʷ- | | |
| 289 | 'you' | | *iːts | | |
| 290 | 'shoot' | | *-iʔaːk-, *-iʔjaːk-, *-ʔjaːk- | | |
| 291 | 'clan, clay, hearth' | | *-iʔtaɹ-, *-ʔtaɹ- | | |
| 292 | 'abide, dwell, reside, sit' | | *-iʔtɹõ- | | |
| 293 | 'exit, go out, leave' | | *-jakẽʔ- | | |
| 294 | 'footprint, gait, track' | | *-jan- | | |
| 295 | 'be a chief, be good, be lawful, be proper' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-janɹ- | | |
| 296 | 'law' | | *-janɹehsɹ-, *-janrẽhsɹ- | | |
| 297 | 'break, cut' | | *-jaʔk- | | |
| 298 | 'being, body, carcass, corpse, person' | | *-jaʔt- | | |
| 299 | 'wake up' | *-je- | | | |
| 300 | 'add, contribute, mix' | | *-jehst- | | |
| 301 | 'capture, catch, grab' | | *-jena-, *-jenaw- | | |
| 302 | 'act, do, happen to' | | *-jeɹ- | | |
| 303 | 'be complete, be just, be perfect, be right' | | *-jeɹi- | | |
| 304 | 'body' | *-jeːɹõʔ- | | | |
| 305 | 'smile' | *-jeːts- | | | |
| 306 | 'be situated, exist, have, put down, set down, sit down' | | *-jẽ- | | |
| 307 | 'hit, strike' | | *-jẽht- | | |
| 308 | 'firewood, wood' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-jẽt- | | |
| 309 | 'accumulate, beget, get, obtain' | | *-jẽtaʔ- | | |
| 310 | 'know' | | *-jẽteɹ- | | |
| 311 | 'plant, sow' | | *-jẽtho-, *-jẽthw- | | |
| 312 | 'flay, skin' | | *-jẽtsɹ- | | |
| 313 | 'have as child' | | *-jẽʔ- | | |
| 314 | 'smoke, tobacco' | | *-jẽʔkʷ- | | |
| 315 | 'enter' | *-jõ- | | | |
| 316 | 'eat' | *-k- | | | |
| 317 | 'butterfly' | *kahnaːwẽːh | | | |
| 318 | 'look at' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-kahnɹ- | | |
| 319 | 'eye' | | *-kahɹ- | | |
| 320 | 'four' | | *kajeɹih | | |
| 321 | 'be old' | *-kajõ- | | | |
| 322 | 'anywhere, somewhere' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *kankaʔ | | |
| 323 | 'pipe' | *kanõːnowẽʔ | | | |
| 324 | 'bite' | *-kaɹ- | | | |
| 325 | 'account, price, story' | | *-kaɹ- | | |
| 326 | 'roll, turn around' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-kaɹhateni-, *-kaɹhatenj- | | |
| 327 | 'invert, roll over, turn over' | | *-kaɹhatho-, *-kaɹhathw- | | |
| 328 | 'tree' | | *kaɹhit, *keɹhit, *keɹhiʔ, *kɹaheːt, *kɹahit | | |
| 329 | 'come here!' | | *katsih | | |
| 330 | 'paddle, row' | *-kaweː- | | | |
| 331 | 'lift, raise' | | *-kensko-, *-kenskʷ- | | |
| 332 | 'see' | *-kẽ-, *-kẽːh | | | |
| 333 | 'be old' | | *-kẽhtsi- | | |
| 334 | 'summer' | | *-kẽnh- | | |
| 335 | 'be white' | | *-kẽɹat | | |
| 336 | 'peel, scrape' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-kẽtsɹ- | | |
| 337 | 'divide, separate' | | *-kh-, *-khahsi-, *-khahsj-, *-khahsk- | | |
| 338 | 'elbow' | *-khjuːhs- | | | |
| 339 | 'food, meal' | | *-khw- | | |
| 340 | 'chipmunk' | *kihɹjuʔkẽh | | | |
| 341 | 'dog' | *kiːɹ | | | |
| 342 | 'hair' | *-kiʔɹh- | | | |
| 343 | 'crow' | *koːhkaːʔ | | | |
| 344 | 'be a lot, be many, be much' | *-koʔtiʔ | | | |
| 345 | 'face' | *-kõːhs- | | | |
| 346 | 'eel' | | *kõteh | | |
| 347 | 'bowl, dish, plate' | | *-kts- | | |
| 348 | 'acorn, oak' | *kuːɹeh | | | |
| 349 | 'be big, be large' | *-kuwa-, *-kʷa- | | | |
| 350 | 'pick up' | *-kʷ- | | | |
| 351 | 'be able' | | *-kʷeni-, *-kʷenj- | | |
| 352 | 'that, the, this' | *nV(H) | | | |
| 353 | 'domestic animal, prisoner, slave' | | *-nahskʷ- | | |
| 354 | 'be autochthonous, dwell, reside' | *-nakɹ- | | | |
| 355 | 'bed, place, room, space' | | *-nakt-, *-nakʷt- | | |
| 356 | 'camp, city, settlement, town, village' | | *-nat- | | |
| 357 | 'grain, wheat' | | *-natsj- | | |
| 358 | 'be melted, be warm, be wet' | *-nawẽːh | | | |
| 359 | 'antler, horn' | | *-naʔkaɹ- | | |
| 360 | 'imitate' | | *-naʔkeɹ- | | |
| 361 | 'bread' | | *-naʔtaɹ- | | |
| 362 | 'call' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-naʔtõhkʷ- | | |
| 363 | 'cauldron, kettle, pail, pot' | | *-naʔtsj- | | |
| 364 | 'liquid' | *-neː- | | | |
| 365 | 'ice' | *-neːhst-, *-neːhstwaɹ | | | |
| 366 | 'corn, grain, kernel' | *-nẽh- | | | |
| 367 | 'now' | *nẽh | | | |
| 368 | 'steal' | *-nẽːhskʷ- | | | |
| 369 | 'sand; stone' | *-nẽːj- | | | |
| 370 | 'arm' | | *-nẽtsh- | | |
| 371 | 'be stingy' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-niʔ- | | |
| 372 | 'marry' | | *-njaːk- | | |
| 373 | 'neck' | | *-njaɹ- | | |
| 374 | 'lake' | | *-njataɹ- | | |
| 375 | 'wampum' | | *-nkoʔɹ-, *-nkoʔɹh- | | |
| 376 | 'blood' | | *-nkõ-, *-nkʷẽhs- | | |
| 377 | 'red' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-nkʷẽhtaɹ- | | |
| 378 | 'begin to snow' | | *-nkʷẽʔ- | | |
| 379 | 'be cold' | | *-noːh | | |
| 380 | 'tooth' | | *-noʔts-, *-noʔtsj- | | |
| 381 | 'medicine' | | *-nõhkʷ-, *-nõhkʷaʔt-, *-nõhkʷaʔtshɹ- | | |
| 382 | 'house' | *-nõhs- | | | |
| 383 | 'be painful, be sore, hurt' | | *-nõhwakt- | | |
| 384 | 'admire, like' | | *-nõhweʔ- | | |
| 385 | 'hill, mountain' | | *-nõt- | | |
| 386 | 'corn soup, hominy' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-nõtaɹ- | | |
| 387 | 'brain, head' | *-nõːtsiː- | | | |
| 388 | 'breast, milk' | *-nõʔt- | | | |
| 389 | 'fungus, mushroom' | | *-nɹahs- | | |
| 390 | 'leaf' | | *-nɹaht- | | |
| 391 | 'get involved, help' | *-nsteːɹ- | | | |
| 392 | 'corn husk' | *-nuːɹ- | | | |
| 393 | 'be difficult, be unable to, fail to do' | *-nuːɹõ- | | | |
| 394 | 'winter, year' | | *-ohsɹ- | | |
| 395 | 'throw' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-ojʔaːk- | | |
| 396 | 'split' | | *-oɹẽ- | | |
| 397 | 'be, be standing, exist, stand upright' | | *-oːt | | |
| 398 | 'be at the end, end' | | *-oʔkt- | | |
| 399 | 'dig' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-oʔkʷaːt- | | |
| 400 | 'hand' | *-oʔnj- | | | |
| 401 | 'be of a kind, be of a sort' | | *-oʔtẽːh | | |
| 402 | 'earth, land, world' | | *-õhwẽtsj- | | |
| 403 | 'go beyond, go through, leak, pass through, penetrate, reach' | *-õːkuːh- | | | |
| 404 | 'sift' | *-õːkuːhst- | | | |
| 405 | 'be a person, human being' | | *-õkʷeh, *-õkʷehsɹ-, *-õkʷeʔt- | | |
| 406 | 'be alive, life, live' | *-õːnh- | | | |
| 407 | 'rain' | | *-õnoːt- | | |
| 408 | 'pot' | *-õːt- | | | |
| 409 | 'put into the fire' | *-õːt- | | | |
| 410 | 'be attached, have as a body part' | | *-õːt | | |
| 411 | 'remove from the fire' | *-õːtakʷ- | | | |
| 412 | 'be a lake, lake' | *-õːtaɹiʔ | | | |
| 413 | 'be in, be on' | | *-ɹ- | | |
| 414 | 'moon to be present, planet to be present, sun to be present' | | *-ɹ- | | |
| 415 | 'moon, planet, sun' | | *-ɹahkʷ- | | |
| 416 | 'erase, rub out, wipe out' | | *-ɹakew- | | |
| 417 | 'choose, pick out, select' | | *-ɹako-, *-ɹakw- | | |
| 418 | 'sap, syrup' | | *-ɹan- | | |
| 419 | 'heel' | | *-ɹat- | | |
| 420 | 'climb' | | *-ɹathẽ-, *-ɹaʔthẽ- | | |
| 421 | 'adhere, stick, stick on' | | *-ɹaʔnẽtaːk- | | |
| 422 | 'incantation, song, spell, witchcraft' | | *-ɹẽn- | | |
| 423 | 'bush, forest, woods' | | *-ɹhat- | | |
| 424 | 'coat with, put on' | | | *-ɹho- | |
| 425 | 'be paternal aunt to' | *-ɹhok | | | |
| 426 | 'socks, leggings' | *-ɹiː- | | | |
| 427 | 'affair, business, thing, matter' | | *-ɹihw- | | |
| 428 | 'fight, kill' | | *-ɹijo-, *-ɹjo- | | |
| 429 | 'animal' | | *-ɹjoːʔ | | |
| 430 | 'blue, sky' | | *-ɹõhj- | | |
| 431 | 'log, tree' | | *-ɹõt- | | |
| 432 | 'chop' | | *-ɹʔo-, *-ɹʔok- | | |
| 433 | 'be present, exist' | | *-t- | | |
| 434 | 'and, besides' | | | *tahnũʔ | |
| 435 | 'run' | | *-takh- | | |
| 436 | 'woodpecker' | *taɹaːɹ | | | |
| 437 | 'flint' | *tawiːhskaɹaʔ | | | |
| 438 | 'two' | | *tekniːh | | |
| 439 | 'eight' | | *tekɹõʔ | | |
| 440 | 'change' | | *-teni-, *-tenj- | | |
| 441 | 'mosquito' | *-tẽːhs- | | | |
| 442 | 'alternate, differ' | | *-tih- | | |
| 443 | 'skunk' | *tiʔɹ | | | |
| 444 | 'nearby' | | | | tjohskẽẽʔ |
| 445 | 'snake' | | | | tjoʔxjẽtsihk |
| 446 | 'decay, rot, spoil' | *-tkẽː- | | | |
| 447 | 'how, how many, how much' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *toːh | | |
| 448 | 'be certain, be exact, be true' | | *-tokẽːh | | |
| 449 | 'stand' | *-toʔn- | | | |
| 450 | 'bluejay' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *tɹiʔtɹiːʔ | | |
| 451 | 'beans' | | *tsaheʔ, *-tsaheʔt- | | |
| 452 | 'bottle, gourd, jar' | | *-tsheʔ, *-tsheʔt-, *-tsheʔw- | | |
| 453 | 'club, fist, knot' | | *-tsihkʷ- | | |
| 454 | 'robin' | *tsiːhskʷoːʔkʷoːʔ | | | |
| 455 | 'otter, seal' | *tsiːjẽh | | | |
| 456 | 'salt' | | *-tsikheʔt- | | |
| 457 | 'be male' | | *-tsin | | |
| 458 | 'fire' | *-tsiːɹ | | | |
| 459 | 'coal, ember, fire, spark' | | *-tsist- | | |
| 460 | 'fox, lynx' | | *tsitshoʔ | | |
| 461 | 'bile, green, yellow' | | *-tsiʔnkʷaɹ- | | |
| 462 | 'bird' | | *tsiʔtẽʔ | | |
| 463 | 'corn tassel' | *-tsiːʔtsiːʔ | | | |
| 464 | 'seven' | | *tsjatahk | | |
| 465 | 'tobacco' | *-tsjoːɹ- | | | |
| 466 | 'six; seven' | | *tsjotaɹeʔ | | |
| 467 | 'fish' | *-tsjõʔt- | | | |
| 468 | 'be daughter-in-law' | *-tsoʔ | | | |
| 469 | 'dream, sleep' | | *-tsɹẽht- | | |
| 470 | 'put into the water' | *-uː- | | | |
| 471 | 'remove from the water' | *-uːkʷ- | | | |
| 472 | 'cover' | *-uːɹ- | | | |
| 473 | 'splash water, sprinkle' | *-uːtsɹ- | | | |
| 474 | 'whippoorwill' | *waʔkuhɹiːʔ | | | |
| 475 | 'say, speak' | *-we- | | | |
| 476 | 'language, voice, word' | | *-wẽn- | | |
| 477 | 'thumb' (limited to Iroquoia) | | *-whjõhkaɹ- | | |
| 478 | 'young person' | *-wiːnõːh | | | |
| 479 | 'baby, child, infant, offspring' | | *-wiɹ- | | |
| 480 | 'arm, fin, wing' | | *-wj- | | |
| 481 | 'wing' | | | *-wjahũtsh- | |
| 482 | 'learn, teach' | | *-wjẽhst- | | |
| 483 | 'know how, learn how' | | *-wjẽhw-, *-wjẽw-, *-wjẽʔ- | | |
| 484 | 'craft, manner, skill, way' | | *-wjẽn- | | |
| 485 | 'become capable, learn how' | | | *-wjʌ̃tehtaʔ- | |
| 486 | 'be good' | *-wohst | | | |
| 487 | 'air, wind' | | *-wɹ- | | |
| 488 | 'arrow' | *-ʔn- | | | |
| 489 | 'bone' | | *-ʔnẽj- | | |
| 490 | 'egg' | | *-ʔnhõhs- | | |
| 491 | 'mind, spirit' | | *-ʔnikõhɹ- | | |
| 492 | 'be late, delay' | | *-ʔnitsko-, *-ʔnitskʷ- | | |
| 493 | 'escape, flee, run away' | | *-ʔnjakẽʔ- | | |
| 494 | 'nose' | *-ʔnjõːhs- | | | |
| 495 | 'be envious, be jealous, envy' | | *-ʔnonsh- | | |
| 496 | 'be powerful, be strong' | | *-ʔnshanst- | | |
| 497 | 'drown, fall into water' | | *-ʔtskoʔ- | | |
| 498 | 'drag, drive, pull, ride' | | *-ʔtsɹ- | | |
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