Quercus stenophylloides

Quercus stenophylloides, also called Arisan oak, is a species of evergreen, broad-leaf tree endemic to Taiwan.^[2] It is placed in Quercus subgenus Cerris, section Cyclobalanopsis.^[3]

Quercus stenophylloides
Acorns and leaves of Arisan oak from Taiwan
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fagales
Family:	Fagaceae
Genus:	Quercus
Subgenus:	Quercus subg. Cerris
Section:	Quercus sect. Cyclobalanopsis
Species:	Q. stenophylloides
Binomial name
Quercus stenophylloides Hayata
Synonyms
Cyclobalanopsis stenophylloides (Hayata) Kudô & Masam, 1930 Quercus salicina var. stenophylloides (Hayata) S.S. Ying, 1988 Quercus salicina var. asiatica C.F.Shen Quercus salicina var. stenophylloides (Hayata) S.S.Ying

Description

Quercus stenophylloides can grow up to 15 m (49 ft) tall, with trunks up to 40 cm (16 in) wide. They have gray branchlets with lenticels.^[4]

Leaf

Leaf shape can range from lanceolate to ovate-oblong, 6–14.5 cm (2.4–5.7 in) long, 1.2–4.2 cm (0.5–1.7 in) wide, acuminate at apex, and acute or obtuse at base.

They are green on the upside, grayish-white, glaucous or green and hairy beneath.

The texture is coriaceous. Echinate-serrate on the edge. Midribs are concave above, elevated beneath. There are 9–17 pairs of lateral veins. Petioles are 1–2.3 cm (0.4–0.9 in) long.^[4]

Flower

Blooming from May to June, the flowers are unisexual and are both small, hairy, growing on the same individual tree.

Both are arranged on a stem, only staminate flowers' are a lot longer. Also, staminate flowers are arranged spirally on a slim drooping stem — this is called catkins.

Staminate catkins are about 5 cm (2 in) long; Staminate flowers are about 3.5 mm (0.14 in) long; 4–6 perianths, lobed, hairy outside, glabrous inside; 4 - 9 stamens, filaments 2.5 mm (0.1 in) long, anthers 1 mm(0.04 in) long.

Pistillate flowers are 2 mm (0.08 in) long, and 3.5 mm (0.14 in) wide; 3–4 perianths, lobed, hairy, 3–4 styles, curved.^[4]

Fruit

Fruits mature from October to November. They are first green, then brown and fall to the ground when mature. The cupules are 0.9–1.2 cm (0.4–0.5 in) long, 1.3–1.5 cm(0.5–0.6 in) across, scales in 8–9 concentric rings, tomentose, margins of rim dentate-serrate; nuts ellipsoid, 1.7–2.1 cm (0.7–0.8 in) long, 1.2–1.6 cm (0.5–0.6 in) across.^[4]

Distribution

They are commonly seen in mountains at the altitude of 900 – 2600 m throughout the Taiwan island.^[4]