Smithsonian Folklife Festival

The Smithsonian Folklife Festival, launched in 1967, is an international exhibition of living cultural heritage presented annually in the summer in Washington, D.C. in the United States.^[1] It is held on the National Mall for two weeks around the Fourth of July (the U.S. Independence Day) holiday.^[1] The Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage produces the Festival.^[1]

Smithsonian Folklife Festival 2014

The Bhutan section of the 2008 festival

The Festival is free to the public, encouraging cultural exchange.^[1] Attracting more than one million visitors yearly, the two-week-long celebration is the largest annual cultural event in the United States capital. Usually divided into programs featuring a nation, region, state or theme, the Festival has featured tradition bearers from more than 90 nations, every region of the United States, scores of ethnic communities, more than 100 American Indian groups, and some 70 different occupations.^[1]

The Festival generally includes daily and evening programs of music, song, dance, celebratory performance, crafts and cooking demonstrations, storytelling, illustrations of workers' culture, and narrative sessions for discussing cultural issues.^[1] Cultural practitioners speak for themselves, with each other, and to the public.^[1] Visitors participate, learning, singing, dancing, eating traditional foods, and conversing with people that the Festival program presents.^[1]

List of programs by year

The regions and topics featured at the Smithsonian Folklife Festival since its inception in 1967:^[2]

No.	Year	Topics
1	1967	Performance: American fife and drum groups; brass bands; string bands; gospel; shouts; jubilees; spirituals; Puerto Rican music; New Orleans jazz; Cajun music; ballads; Mesquakie Indian music; blues; country music; polka music; cowboy songs; clogging; Scottish, Russian, Irish dancers; Chinese New Year's Pantomime; King Island Eskimo dancers; dance of Galicia; Crafts: American basket makers, carvers, doll makers, needleworkers, potters, blacksmith, silversmith, spinners, weavers
2	1968	Texas; Native American Program: Lummi Indians; City-Country Area: Blues, bluegrass, jazz, gospel, Cajun, Basque, Indian, dancers, ballad singers; Crafts: Butter churning, sheep shearing, soap, candy, sorghum making, milling
3	1969	Pennsylvania; Performance: French singers from New Hampshire and Louisiana, Grand Ole Opry performers, Turkish, Afro-Cuban, Greek singers and dancers, ballad singers, string bands, fife and drum bands, blues, shouts, jubilees, spirituals; Crafts: Sheep shearing and wool processing, corn culture, Seminole Indian crafts, carvers and toy makers, doll makers, blacksmiths, basket maker, potter; Toby Show: Traditional Touring Tent Theater
4	1970	Arkansas; Native American Program: Southern Plains Indians; Performance: Spanish, Irish, and Scottish bagpipers, country, bluegrass music, southern blues, Sacred Harp, Portuguese-American Fado musicians, Chinese dragon dancers, shouts, spirituals, jubilees, string bands, East European folk songs; Crafts: Dairy traditions
5	1971	Ohio; Native American Program: Northwest Coast Indians; Labor Program: Meat cutters and butchers; bakery and confectionery workers; glass bottle blowers; bridge, structural, and ornamental iron workers; Performance: Puerto Rican music and dance, Cajun music, country music, ragtime, shouts, jubilees, work songs, blues, Caribbean music and dance, rock and roll, rhythm and blues, old-time banjo and fiddle music
6	1972	Maryland; Native American Program: Southwest Indians; Labor Program: ILGWU, lithographers and photoengravers, carpenters and joiners, molders and allied workers; Performance: Chicago blues, old-time country blues, gospel, First Annual Fiddlers' Convention
7	1973	Kentucky; Native American Program: Northern Plains Indians; Working Americans: Plumbers, carpenters, electricians, stonemasons, lathers, bricklayers, plasterers, millwrights, operating engineers, pipe fitters, sheet metal workers, steam fitters; Old Ways in the New World: Britain, Yugoslavia
8	1974	Mississippi; Native American Program: California tribes; Working Americans: Graphic artists, radio operators (amateur/commercial); Old Ways in the New World: Sweden, Norway, Finland, Tunisia, Greece; African Diaspora: Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, Nigeria, Caribbean; Children's Program; Family Folklore; Performance: Evolution of American Folk Music
9	1975	Regional America: Northern Plains, California Heartland; Native American Program: Iroquois Confederacy; Working Americans: Railroad workers, aircraft employees, truckers, seafarers; Old Ways in the New World: Germany, Italy, Lebanon, Japan, Mexico; African Diaspora: Jamaica, Ghana, Haiti; Children's Program; Family Folklore
10	1976	Regional America: Northeast, Great Lakes, South, Upland South, Heartland, Great West, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Southwest; Native American Program: Tribes from the Northeast, Southeast, Southern Plains, Prairie, Northern Plains, Northwest Coast, Southwest, Plateau, Basin, Northern California, Arctic; Working Americans; Old Ways in the New World; Children's Program; Family Folklore
11	1977	Virginia; Native American Program: Ojibwa, Tolowa, San Juan Pueblo, Navajo, Seneca; Working Americans: Folklore in Your Community
12	1978	Native American Community: San Juan Pueblo of New Mexico; Occupational Community: Organ builders, sleeping car porters, sharecroppers; Energy and Community: Oil and coal industry workers; Ethnic Community: Ellis Island and American Immigration; Regional Community: Chesapeake Bay, Smith Island; Mexican Communities
13	1979	Energy and Community: Native American architecture; Folklore in Your Community; Children's Program; Medicine Show
14	1980	Old Ways in the New World: Caribbean Americans, Southeast Asian Americans, Finnish Americans; Energy and Community: Folk housing and energy efficiency, community activities, food preservation; American Talkers: Auctioneers, pitchmen, street criers
15	1981	Regional America: Southeastern U.S. music and crafts, Northeastern music and dance; Native American Program: Ojibwa Indians; Old Ways in the New World: South Slavic Americans; Energy and Community: Adobe architecture; Children's Program; Folklore of the Deaf; American Tent Show, National Endowment for the Arts Program
16	1982	Oklahoma, Korea, Children's Program, National Endowment for the Arts Program
17	1983	New Jersey, France, Occupational Culture: Flight, NEA: National Heritage Fellowship Awards
18	1984	Alaska, The Grand Generation: Folklore and Aging, Black Urban Expressive Culture from Philadelphia
19	1985	Louisiana; India: Mela!; Cultural Conservation: Makah and Puerto Rican mask makers; African American cornrowers, Kmhmu craftsmen, Seneca basket makers, Appalachian balladry, Cajun music, cowboy music, song, and poetry, Irish music, Mayan marimba music Mayan Indian weaving
20	1986	Tennessee; Japan; Cultural Conservation: Traditional Crafts in a Post-industrial Age; American Trial Lawyers; 20th Anniversary Music Stage
21	1987	Michigan; Cultural Conservation and Languages: America's Many Voices; Metropolitan Washington
22	1988	Ingenuity and Tradition: The Commonwealth of Massachusetts; Cultural Conservation: American Folklore Society Centennial; Migration to Metropolitan Washington: Making a New Place Home; Music from the Peoples of the Soviet Union; Music Festival Stage: Bluegrass
23	1989	Hawaii, Cultural Conservation: American Indian Program; "Les Fetes Chez Nous": France and North America, Quincentenary Program: The Caribbean-Cultural Encounters in the New World
24	1990	US Virgin Islands, Senegal, Musics of Struggle
25	1991	Family Farming in the Heartland; Indonesia: Forest, Field, and Sea; Land in Native American Cultures; Roots of Rhythm and Blues: the Robert Johnson Era
26	1992	New Mexico, Creativity and Resistance: Maroon Culture in the Americas, Workers at the White House, the Changing Soundscape in Indian Country
27	1993	US-Mexico Borderlands, American Social Dance, metro Music, Kids' Stuff
28	1994	Masters of Traditional Arts: National Heritage Fellowships, The Bahamas, Thailand, Culture and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean
29	1995	Cape Verdean Connection; Russian Roots/American Branches; Heartbeat: Voices of First Nations Women;Czech Republic: Tradition and Transformation
30	1996	Iowa-Community Style; American South; Working at the Smithsonian
31	1997	Mississippi Delta; African Immigrant Folklife; Sacred Sounds
32	1998	Wisconsin; Rio Grande/rio Bravo Basin; Baltic Nations: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania; Pahiyas: A Philippine Harvest; Folkways 50th
33	1999	Celebrating New Hampshire's Stories; Gateways to Romania; South Africa: Crafting the Economic Renaissance of the Rainbow Nation
34	2000	El Rio, Tibetan Culture: Beyond the Land of Snows; Washington, D.C.: It's Our Home
35	2001	New York City at the Smithsonian, Masters of the Building Arts; Bermuda Connections
36	2002	The Silk Road: Connecting Cultures, Creating Trust, including exhibits on Venice, Istanbul, Samarkand, nomads, Xi'an, truck art from Pakistan, and Nara[3][4]
37	2003	Appalachia: Heritage and Harmony; Scotland at the Smithsonian; Mali: From Timbuktu to Washington
38	2004	Haiti: Freedom and Creativity from the Mountains to the Sea; Nuestra Música: Music in Latino Culture; Water Ways: Mid-Atlantic Maritime Communities
39	2005	Food Culture USA, Forest Service, Culture, and Community; Oman: Desert, Oasis, and Sea; Nuestra Música: Music in Latino Culture
40	2006	Alberta at the Smithsonian; Been in the Storm So Long: New Orleans Evening Concert Series; Carriers of Culture: Living Native Basket Traditions; Nuestra Música: Latino Chicago
41	2007	Mekong River: Connecting Cultures; Northern Ireland at the Smithsonian; Roots of Virginia Culture
42	2008	Bhutan: Land of the Thunder Dragon; NASA: Fifty Years and Beyond; Texas: A Celebration of Music, Food, and Wine[5]
43	2009[6]	Giving Voice: The Power of Words in African American Culture; Las Américas: Un Mundo Musical (The Americas: A Musical World); Wales Smithsonian Cymru[7][8]
44	2010[9]	Asian Pacific American Connections: Local Lives, Global Ties; Mexico; Smithsonian Inside Out; Special Events: Haiti, Ralph Rinzler Memorial Concert, George Wallace, Smithsonian 3D[10]
45	2011[11]	Colombia: The Nature of Culture; Peace Corps: 50th Anniversary; Rhythm and Blues: Tell It Like It Is[12]
46	2012[13]	Campus and Community: Public and Land-grant Universities and the USDA at 150; Citified: Arts and Creativity East of the Anacostia River; Creativity and Crisis: Unfolding The AIDS Memorial Quilt[14]
47	2013[15]	Hungarian Heritage: Roots to Revival; One World, Many Voices: Endangered Languages and Cultural Heritage; The Will to Adorn: African American Diversity, Style and Identity[16]
48	2014[17]	China: Tradition and the Art of Living;[18] Kenya: Mambo Poa[19]
49	2015[20]	Perú: Pachamama.[21] Artists included Monky, who demonstrated artistic techniques, led daily workshops, and spoke with visitors[22]
50	2016[23]	Basque: Innovation by Culture;[24] Sounds of California[25]
51	2017[26]	Circus Arts;[27] On The Move: Migration Across Generations;[28] 50 Years, 50 Objects: Storied Objects from the Smithsonian Folklife Festival;[29] 50th Anniversary: 1967-2017[30]
52	2018[31]	Armenia: Creating Home;[32] Catalonia: Tradition and Creativity from the Mediterranean;[33] Sisterfire: Roadwork 40th Anniversary Concert[34]
53	2019[35]	Social Power of Music[36] (Festival shortened to two days and downscaled due to effects of the 2018–19 United States federal government shutdown.[37][38])

Smithsonian Folklife Festival 2022 at night, Washington, D.C.

1976 Bicentennial festival

As part of the nationwide Bicentennial celebration, the 1976 American Folklife Festival was extended into a 12-week event held from June 16 to September 6. Years of preparation in collaboration with thousands of scholars, performers, and preservationists produced programs, activities, and outdoor exhibitions running five days a week, Wednesday through Sunday. The festival took place in the western part of the National Mall, south of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool.^[39]

Scenes from the 2008 festival

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  Food and drink tents at the Festival
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  Texas section of the exhibit area
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  Texas winemaking tent
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  Interior of a Bhutanese temple erected on the National Mall
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  Prayer flags erected on the National Mall in front of the temple
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  Masks and other objects in the Bhutanese craft tent
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  Religious objects in the craft tent
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  Pigment pots in the tent dedicated to Bhutanese traditional painting