Space elevators in fiction

A space elevator is a hypothetical planet-to-space transportation system. They are also referred to as a space bridge, star ladder, and orbital lift^[1]. Often depicted in science fiction, additional references summarized herein include orbital elevator, beanstalk, and skyhook. This is a list of occurrences of space elevators in fiction across various mediums.

Novels and short stories

• Kris Longknife^[2] series by Mike Shepherd. Space elevators are ubiquitous across the known galaxy.
• 2061: Odyssey Three (1987), novel by Arthur C. Clarke. ^[3]The possibility of a space elevator is realised after a groundbreaking discovery that Jupiter's core (now in fragments around the orbit of Lucifer, the small sun formed by the implosion of Jupiter) had been a solid diamond; as the hardest substance in nature, suddenly available in vast quantities, it facilitates the construction of a solid elevator rather than the more common tether structure previously envisaged
• 2312 (2012), novel by Kim Stanley Robinson. Thirty-seven space elevators connect Earth's surface to orbit.
• 3001: The Final Odyssey (1997), novel by Arthur C. Clarke. In this novel, a ring habitat now exists around the Earth that is connected to the surface via four inhabitable towers–assumed successors to space elevators
• Across the Sea of Stars, collection by Arthur C. Clarke
• Across the Sea of Suns (1984), novel by Gregory Benford
• Assassin Gambit, novel by William R. Forstchen
• Blake's 7: Archangel, novel by Scott Harrison. While in a hologram simulation of an alien city called Teshak City, a character spots the bottom of a space lift connected to a promontory of rock further down the river.
• Blue Remembered Earth (2012), novel by Alastair Reynolds
• Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator (1972), novel by Roald Dahl. While technically an elevator in space, this may not qualify as a "space elevator."
• Chasm City (2001), novel by Alastair Reynolds
• City of Heaven, novel by Tom Terry depicts a terrorist attack aboard a space elevator
• Coyote Frontier, novel by Allen Steele
• Creation Node, novel by Stephen Baxter. Helium-3 is mined in Saturn's atmosphere via a space elevator attached to a habitat in orbit around the planet.
• Deepsix, novel by Jack McDevitt. The remains of a space elevator are found on a doomed planet
• The Descent of Anansi, novel by Steven Barnes and Larry Niven (ISBN 0-8125-1292-8)
• The Dire Earth Cycle, trilogy by Jason M. Hough
• Drakon, novel by S.M. Stirling. Referred to as the beanstalk
• The End of the Empire, novel by Alexis A. Gilliland^[4]
• Feersum Endjinn (1994), novel by Iain M. Banks
• First Ascent (2025), novel by Douglas Phillips. A space elevator appears overnight off the coast of Ecuador. Its graphene laminate tether, six stations, and maglev V-pod climber become the primary settings for the story.^[5]
• Foreigner (1994), novel by Robert J. Sawyer
• Free Fall (2011), novel by William H. Keith
• Friday (1982), novel by Robert A. Heinlein
• The Fountains of Paradise (1979), novel by Arthur C. Clarke. This novel is primarily about the construction of a space elevator on a mountain top on Earth in a fictionalised version of Sri Lanka.^[6]
• The Golden Globe (1998), a novel by John Varley. Details a journey on a space elevator on an artificial satellite of Uranus called Oberon II, built and maintained by giant spiders spinning material with extreme tensile strength.
• The Gordon Mamon Casebook, five SF murder-mystery stories (Murder On The Zenith Express, Single Handed, The Fall Guy, The Hunt For Red Leicester, and A Night To Remember) by Simon Petrie, set on a string of hotel modules ascending and descending a space elevator that connects Earth with a mega-hotel in geosynchronous orbit. A subsequent novella, Elevator Pitch, shares this setting.
• Hammered (2004), by Elizabeth Bear, features a sex scene on a space elevator.
• Halo: Ghosts of Onyx (2006), novel by Eric S. Nylund. Features the UNSC Centennial Orbital Elevator in Havana, Cuba.
• Halo: Contact Harvest, It depicts the Harvest space elevator, which is used to evacuate the population and militia to orbit during the first battle of Harvest
• The Highest Frontier, novel by Joan Slonczewski. A college student rides a space elevator constructed of self-healing cables of anthrax bacilli. The engineered bacteria can regrow the cables when severed by space debris.
• Hothouse (1962), novel by Brian Aldiss. The space elevator in this novel is in actuality a giant banyan tree, which has grown to enormous size over many millennia.
• I have a Mansion in the Post-Apocalyptic World, web novel by Morning Star LL. Main character, Jiang Chen, after acquiring relevant knowledge (and more or less intact parts) from parallel post-apocalyptic world, eventually builds whole two space elevators on Earth using his company, Celestial Trade.
• Jack and the Skyhook, children's book by Damien Broderick
• Johnny Mackintosh and the Spirit of London, novel by Keith Mansfield. Title character Johnny Mackintosh and sister Clara leave Earth for the first time in a secret space elevator.
• Jumping Off the Planet, novel by David Gerrold
• The Last Theorem (2008), novel by Arthur C. Clarke and Frederik Pohl
• Limit (2009), novel by Frank Schätzing. Used for transporting nuclear fuel between Moon and Earth.
• The Long Mars (2014), novel by Stephen Baxter and Terry Pratchett. In the parallel martian worlds, the existence of the elevator is proven as to be a logical step for a long-gone civilization.
• The Mars Trilogy, a series of novels (Red Mars, Green Mars, and Blue Mars) by Kim Stanley Robinson, depicts space elevators on Earth and on Mars, the cables of which are made of carbon nanotubes manufactured on asteroids and lowered into each planet's atmosphere, using the asteroid as a counterweight. Red Mars depicts what happens when a cable is cut at the asteroid anchor point.
• Marsbound, novel by Joe Haldeman
• Mercury (2005), novel by Ben Bova about a space elevator sabotage that gets an innocent man exiled from Earth
• Metaplanetary and Superluminal, novels by Tony Daniel
• The Mirrored Heavens, novel by David J. Williams
• The Night Sessions (2008), novel by Ken MacLeod
• The Night's Dawn Trilogy, novels by Peter F. Hamilton
• Old Man's War, novel by John Scalzi. Explicitly established not to be in a physically viable orbit, indicating the government which maintains it is keeping technological secrets from Earth.
• Pillar to the Sky, novel by William R. Forstchen^[7]
• Places in the Darkness, novel by Christopher Brookmyre
• Rainbow Mars (1999), novel by Larry Niven with 'beanstalks' on Mars and Earth
• Running the Line - Stories of the Space Elevator, edited by Brad Edwards and David Raitt. Published with Lulu, 2006. The book is a result of the 2nd Clarke-Bradbury International Science Fiction Competition organized by David Raitt of the European Space Agency's Technology Transfer and Promotion Office with the theme of Space Elevators. The competition generated 109 stories and images submitted from 29 different countries. The book contains 35 stories (including the winner and runner up plus three images (including winner and runner up).
• The Science of Discworld, by Terry Pratchett, Jack Cohen and Ian Stewart, in which Roundworld humanity escapes to the stars via an elevator
• Singularity's Ring (2008), novel by Paul Melko
• Songs of Distant Earth (1986), novel by Arthur C. Clarke. The name 'space elevator' is not used in this book and the device used is not suitable for transporting humans. Instead, a kind of very strong cable is used to pull massive blocks of ice up to a spaceship in orbit around a fictitious planet from its surface
• Starclimber (2008), novel by Kenneth Oppel. The main characters go to space using a space elevator.
• Strata (1981), one of Terry Pratchett's two solely science-fiction novels
• Sundiver (1980), novel by David Brin
• Sunstorm (2005), novel by Arthur C. Clarke and Stephen Baxter
• "The Rope Is the World", short story by China Miéville, included in the collection Three Moments of an Explosion: Stories. Depicts the bleaker aspects of space elevators, as the novelty wears off and they become derelict.
• Tour of the Universe, novel by Robert Holdstock and Malcolm Edwards
• The Web Between the Worlds (1980), novel by Charles Sheffield
• Zavtra Nastupit Vechnost (Tomorrow The Eternity Will Come), novel by Russian sci-fi writer Alexander Gromov
• Zmeyonysh (Young Snake), novella by the Alexander Gromov
• Vertikala (The Vertical) (2006), novel by leading Croatian science fiction writer Predrag Raos, who also filed the patent for his solution for "space lift"
• The Three Body Problem, novel by chinese fiction writer Cixin Liu. ^[8]

Anime, comics, and manga

Title	Type	First published	Author	Context
Air Gear	manga	2006	Oh! great	the space elevator appears in the manga chapter 333 know that the tower of babel it is mentioned that it is indeed a space elevator
Battle Angel Alita	manga	1990	Yukito Kishiro	the floating city of Tiphares/Zalem is actually the bottom end of one of two space elevators, each located on the opposite ends of the world and joined by an orbital ring. Its sister city Ketheres/Jeru is at the opposite end of the elevator.
Biomega	manga	2004	Tsutomu Nihei	features a space elevator referred to as the "Intercontinental Mooring Cable."
Bubblegum Crisis Tokyo 2040	anime	1998	Chiaki J. Konaka, Sadayuki Murai	contains a skyhook throughout the series.
Cannon God Exaxxion	manga	1997	Kenichi Sonoda	features a space elevator built on Earth using alien technology.
A Certain Magical Index: The Movie – The Miracle of Endymion	anime	2013	Kazuma Kamachi	features a space elevator called Endymion, based on the Greek mythology of the same name, where the main setting takes place.[9] The film is adapted into a manga series, which also features the titular space elevator.[10]
Cyber City Oedo 808 episode 3		1990	Akinori Endo	features a space elevator that criminal turned cop Benten rides to investigate a murder.
Dicebox chapter 5	comic series		Jenn Manley Lee	The space elevator, a shimmering thread against the sky, was "obsolete years before we were born", but still a tourist attraction.
Dirty Pair: Project Eden	anime	1986	Hiroyuki Hoshiyama	a James Bond-like pre-title sequence is set in a climber-car on a space elevator, one such that leads to an orbital ring habitat about an unnamed planet. It and the ring are destroyed by the end of the heroines' visit (but not their fault!).
Eureka Seven	anime	2005	Dai Satō	features a starship linked to the Earth's capital by a space elevator.
Hammerlocke	comics	1992	Tom Joyner, Kez Wilson	features a space elevator under construction in mid-21st century Africa.
Kiddy Grade	anime	2002	Tomohiko Aoki	in which a space elevator combined with an Orbital ring structure is used on most populated planets.
Kurau: Phantom Memory	anime	2004	Hiroshi Tominaga	space elevators are used as spaceports for easier traveling between the Earth and a full colonized Moon.
the Laddertop	manga	2011	Orson Scott Card	features four space elevators called Ladders, which terminate at a massive space station.[11]
Legend of the Galactic Heroes	anime	1988	Yoshiki Tanaka	depicts a space elevator on the planet Phezzan.
In Mobile Suit Gundam 00	anime	2007	Yōsuke Kuroda	all the superpowers have a space elevator (Permanent Orbital Station) of their own, linked to a Solar Power Satellite array used to harness solar energy for their use. Each elevator has two orbital stations: the lower orbital station functions as a spaceport and tourist attraction while the high orbital station houses the elevator's control facilities and provides physical access to the solar array. The partial destruction of the Africa elevator in the second season reveals that the elevators have ablative armor plates for protection against debris; purging these plates require the technical crew to jettison the counterweight at the orbital end in order to avoid the now-unbalanced elevator's complete destruction. They play a critical plot role in power balance and maintaining spheres of influence by denying electricity to rogue states.
Nemesis the Warlock	comics	1980	Pat Mills	book 4 The Gothic Empire.
Outlaw Star episode 14 'Final Countdown'	anime	1988	Katsuhiko Chiba	features the problem of a falling elevator due to a terrorist attack.
RIXA	comic series (Indonesian)	2016	Haryadhi	features a rescue mission on Konstantin Space Elevator (tribute to astronautic theorist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky) after a terrorist remote hijack that caused the climber car to malfunction and trapping three Japanese astronauts on 750 km altitude. The space elevator also host an "Interdimensional Portal" on the space station tethered on top.
Starship Operators episode 5 Great Escape	anime	2001	Ryo Mizuno	briefly depicts an orbital elevator ride on a fictitious planet.
The Super Dimension Century Orguss	anime	1983	Ken'ichi Matsuzaki	anime television series features a conflict over a space elevator.
Tekkaman Blade	anime	1992	Mayori Sekijima, Satoru Akahori	depicts six "orbital elevators" located throughout Earth and locked in space by an orbital ring structure. Every episode deals with the space elevators.
Transformers	comics	2019		features a space elevator called the Tether, connecting the planet Cybertron to a geoengineered planetoid called the Winged Moon. The Decepticons eventually collapse the Tether, and its fall wraps it around the planet and causes great damage in the process.
Turn A Gundam	anime	1999		depicts an ancient hypersonic skyhook which has been maintained operationally by nanomachines over thousands of years. An ancient mass driver is also used for transporting space-vessels from earth's surface to the skyhook.
Z.O.E. Dolores, I	anime	2001	Shin Yoshida	contains an orbital elevator early in the series, and then is the focus of the end, where someone is trying to destroy the counterweights to make the elevator collapse. Intriguing use of emergency counterweights depicted.
Gundam Reconguista in G or G-Reco	anime	2014	Yoshiyuki Tomino	with the plot centering on an advanced space elevator.

Games

Title	Type	First published	Author	Context
2300 AD	role-playing game	1986	Game Designers' Workshop	space elevators are used to get to and from orbit. “Beanstalk” space elevator is the greatest achievement in material science.[12]
Apex Legends	Multiplayer Battle Royale game	2019	Respawn Entertainment	features a Space elevator named the Sky-Hook on its map 'Worlds Edge'.
Ace Combat 7: Skies Unknown	combat flight sim	2019	Bandai Namco Studios	features the International Space Elevator (ISEV). Also known as Lighthouse.
The Android	board game	2008	Fantasy Flight Games	detective board game includes a space elevator.
ANNO 2205	citybuild sim game	2015	Ubisoft	The player is tasked with leading their corporation to construct a space elevator in order to facilitate lunar colonization and mining of Helium-3
Armored Core 2, Armored Core 2: Another Age	third-person shooter	2000	FromSoftware	feature space elevators named "Rapture" above both Earth and Mars.
Before The Green Moon	farming sim game	2023	Turnfollow	game character moves through a town in the shadow of a space elevator bringing people to the moon[13]
Blue Planet	role-playing game	1997	Biohazard Games	featured a space elevator located in Ecuador that is destroyed by terrorists during the dark years of the Blight.
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare	first person shooter	2014	Activision	features a space elevator in the multiplayer map Ascend.
Cities: Skylines	city-build sim game	2015	Colossal Order	features a space elevator as one of the wonders the player can construct. It is used to increase tourism to the city. Oddly, the in-game model lacks a tether.
Civilization: Call to Power and Sid Meier's Civilization IV	strategy video game	1999	Activision	as a Wonder of the World.
Contra: Hard Corps	Run and gun	1994	Konami	Colonel Bahamut takes the Alien Cell to the top of his personal Space Elevator with plans of using its power for world domination.
Eclipse Phase	RPG	2009	Posthuman Studios	some space elevators had been built from earth to the orbit or space stations, but except one were destroyed during a war between man and machine.
Freelancer	video game	2003	Digital Anvil	a space elevator transports small ships from orbit to the surface of planets.
Final Star Force	video game	1992	Tecmo	includes a stage with a space elevator.
Front Mission: Gun Hazard	video game	1996	by Square	features the Orbital Elevator "A.T.L.A.S.".
Front Mission Evolved	videogame	2010	Square Enix	features an Orbital Elevator.
F-Zero GX	racing game	2003	Amusement Vision	has a course called Cosmo Terminal: Trident which is set inside an interplanetary space elevator several hundred kilometers wide bound for Zero Station. During the final lap it reaches its destination and stops.
Halo 2, Halo 3, and Halo 3: ODST	first person shooter	2004	Bungie	depict a space elevator in New Mombasa, Kenya in the year 2552. The elevator is toppled during the Battle of Earth in Halo 2/Halo 3: ODST, and its ruins are encountered during operations in the Battle of Voi in Halo 3. The 'Halo 3 Multiplayer Map "Orbital" also depicts a space elevator over Quito, Ecuador. Halo: Reach depicts three slightly different orbital elevators in the distance of the city 'New Alexandria' on the human colony Reach, but they aren't accessible in the game. Halo 5 features a space elevator on another planet as a location during the elevator's destruction. Halo Infinite depicts a space elevator in the background of the multiplayer map Bazaar, which also takes place in New Mombasa as it is being rebuilt after the events of the original trilogy.
I-War (Independence War)	space simulation game	1997	Particle Systems	A multiple tether space elevator is shown in the introduction movie when President King is transported into space aboard a crawler.
Killzone 3	first person shooter	2011	Guerrilla Games	depict a space elevator on the planet of Helghan. The protagonists use it to stop the Helghast fleet from destroying Earth.
Martian Rails	crayon rail system game	2009	Mayfair Games	pays tribute to the Mars Trilogy with a "Cable Breaks" event that destroys everything on the equator.[14]
Mega Man X8	Action game	2004	Capcom	An Orbital Elevator known as "Jakob" is used to transport Reploids and materials to the moon to prepare it for colonization, and is at the center of the game's conflict.
Mega Man X Command Mission	RPG	2004	Capcom	The final moments of the game before the final boss' final form takes place in an Orbital Elevator named "Babel"
Mega Man Zero series	Action game	2002	Capcom	In the series, all important Government locations are sited atop orbital elevators in stationary satellites, and multiple elevators can be seen from the elevator Area X-ll in Mega Man Zero 3. The Neo Arcadia Tower present in the first game is also the remains of an elevator damaged in the wars past, hollowed out and laid with traps to foil intruders.
Battle Clash and its sequel	shooter	1992	Intelligent Systems	he space elevator "Babel" appears as the last great construction project completed before the apocalypse, and serves as the only surviving route to outer space.
Street Fighter X Tekken and Ultra Street Fighter IV	Fighting	2012	Capcom, Dimps	feature a space elevator as one of the stages, referred to as "Cosmic Elevator."
Satisfactory	factory game	2024	Coffee Stain Studios	features a Space Elevator related to the game-end objective, "Project Assembly". Sending required resources up the space elevator unlocks a new technology tier, and is used to progress in the game.
Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri	strategy video game	1999	Firaxis Games	allows players to build a "Secret Project" entitled the "Space Elevator".
Sonic Colors	Platformer	2010	Sonic Team	Dr. Eggman creates an orbital elevator which reaches out to a giant intergalactic amusement park consisting of a spherical main body with several planet-sized attractions tethered to it via giant energy chains.
Surviving Mars	city-building game	2018	Haemimont Games	lets you construct a Space Elevator which makes resupplying and exporting materials cheaper and faster than a rocket.
Syndicate Wars	Real-time tactics	1996	Bullfrog Productions	featured an "orbital elevator" which was actually a lunar space elevator.
The Moment of Silence	adventure video game	2004	The Adventure Company	lets you ride a space elevator based in New York City[15]
Transhuman Space	role-playing game	2002	Steve Jackson Games	In this setting, a first space elevator had been built on Mars and the second one, on Earth, is on the way.
Xenoblade Chronicles 2	action RPG	2017	Monolith Soft	the final chapter of the game takes place in a space station called Rhadamanthus, high above the World Tree, a landmark object on the planet on which the game is set. It is revealed through the course of events in the game that the World Tree, initially thought to be a giant tree, is actually a space elevator constructed by the advanced human civilization that came before those of the protagonists. The civilization was destroyed by Klaus' conduit experiment when it created the first Xenoblade Chronicles universe and sent Klaus' left half to that universe, leaving his right half on Earth, as the new God/Architect orbiting the Earth on board the Rhadamanthus on top of the World Tree. It is also implied/revealed that the planet the game takes place on is actually Earth. At the end of the game, the World Tree space elevator along with the Rhadamanthus station orbiting above are destroyed.
Xenosaga series	RPG	2006	Bandai Namco Entertainment	features a gigantic space station in orbit above Federation capital planet of Fifth Jerusalem. Episode III reveals that the station is tethered to the ground by a space elevator.

Films and multi-episode series

Title	Type	First published	Author	Context
Doctor Who episode "The Waters of Mars"	TV series	2009	Russell T Davies, Phil Ford	it is mentioned by Ed Gold (Peter O'Brian) the second-in-command to Adelaide Brook (Lindsay Duncan), that a space elevator was constructed off the coast of Western Australia in the year 2044.
Foundation	TV series	2021	based on stories by Isaac Asimov	the planet Trantor has a space elevator called “Starbridge”, which is destroyed by terrorists in the opening episode “The Emperor’s Peace”.[16]
Generator Rex	animated TV show	2010	Rob Hoegee	the international organization Providience has constructed a space elevator.
Halo 4: "Forward Unto Dawn"	web series	2012	Aaron Helbing and Todd Helbing	the Corbulo Academy of Military Science on Circinius IV had an orbital space elevator in the middle of the academy. The elevator was destroyed by the Covenant during the opening moments of the Battle of Circinius IV while the academy was in evacuation, killing everyone on the elevator so far.
Kaena: The Prophecy	CG movie	2003	Patrick Daher, Chris Delaporte, Tarik Hamdine	featuring an orbital "tree" comparable with a space elevator.
Kamen Rider Kabuto movie God Speed Love	film	2023	Shoji Yonemura
Mr. Nobody	film	2009	Jaco Van Dormael	people descend to the surface of Mars from a docked spaceship via space elevator.
Mystery Science Theater 3000	TV series	1988		Dr. Clayton Forrester attaches a tether to the Satellite of Love called the "Umbilicus", turning the SOL into a space elevator. In subsequent episodes, experiments would be sent up the umbilicus for the show's weekly "Invention exchange" skit. It is suggested that the Umbilicus is an extension of Gypsy's hoselike body.
Payload	short film	2011	Stuart Willis	about scavengers set in a space elevator town.[17]
Previously Saved Version	film	2024	Kei Ishikawa	set in the year 2200, there are two space elevators shown. In beginning of movie, one is shown, and near end of movie, two are shown. Appears to be primarily for transport of goods from Earth to a space station and beyond, although it seems humans can be on board the transports also.
The Wandering Earth 2	film	2023	Frant Gwo, Gong Ge'er, Yang Zhixue, Ye Ruchang	in response to the solar crisis, UEG built a space elevator in Libreville, Gabon, to build the "Ark Space Station" and deliver materials for the "Exile Moon Project". In 2044, it was attacked by digital life terrorists, causing the Ark Space Station to crash.[18]
Star Trek: Voyager, episode "Rise"	TV series	1997	Brannon Braga	episode focuses on a space elevator[19]

Others

Title	Type	First published	Author	Context
Buck Rogers - Battle for the 25th Century	board game	1988	TSR, Inc.	featured a space elevator connecting the Mars territory of Pavonis to the Far Mars Orbit and the moon, Deimus.
Globus Cassus	book	2004	Christian Waldvogel	a proposed Terraforming project that uses four space elevators during its construction.[20]
GURPS Transhuman Space	role-playing game	2002	David Pulver	about Mars in the year 2100, In The Well, they have placed a completed orbital elevator (Beanstalk) on Pavonis Mons, linked to Deimos. There is also a beanstalk beginning construction on Mount Kenya.
Jovian Chronicles	Role-playing game	1997	Dream Pod 9	includes the wreckage of a Martian space elevator. The elevator was destroyed by terrorists in the published scenario included with the original release of the setting. The wreckage created the "'Vator Crater", a long canyon running along the Martian equator.
Space 220 at the Mission: SPACE pavilion at Walt Disney World's Epcot	restaurant	2021	Patina Restaurant Group	features the Stellarvator, a simulated space elevator ride taking guests from the park to the orbiting Centauri Space Station the restaurant is located in.[21]
Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire	multimedia project	1996	Lucasfilm	features a skyhook in orbit around Coruscant. More such skyhooks are mentioned in other Star Wars stories.

See also

• Spaceflight portal

• Lunar space elevator for the moon variant
• Space elevator construction discusses alternative construction methods of a space elevator.
• Space elevator economics discusses capital and maintenance costs of a space elevator.
• Space elevator safety discusses safety aspects of space elevator construction and operation.
• Launch loop - a hypervelocity belt system that forms a launch track at 80 km
• Lightcraft - an alternative method for moving materials or people
• Space gun - a method for launching materials
• Space fountain - very tall structures using fast moving masses to hold it up
• Space tether - methods using long boluses
• Non-rocket spacelaunch