Tajikistani ruble

The ruble (Tajik: рубл, romanized: Rubl) was the currency of Tajikistan between 10 May 1995 and 29 October 2000.^[1] It was ostensibly subdivided into 100 tanga, although no coins or banknotes were issued denominated in tanga. The currency was only issued as paper money, with denominations to up to 10,000 rubles.

Tajikistani ruble

рубл (Tajik)
ISO 4217
Code	TJR
Denominations
Subunit
1⁄100	tanga
Banknotes
Freq. used	1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 rubles
Demographics
Date of introduction	10 May 1995
Replaced	Soviet ruble
Date of withdrawal	29 October 2000
Replaced by	Tajikistani somoni
User(s)	Tajikistan
Valuation
Inflation	33%
Source	The World Factbook, 2000 est.
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.

Anti-counterfeiting law text note from the reverse of the 1 Tajikistani ruble note.

History

Like a number of other republics of the former Soviet Union, Tajikistan continued using the Soviet and Russian rubles for a few years after independence. On 26 July 1993, when the new Russian ruble was issued, old Soviet rubles ceased to be legal tender in Russia.^[2] In Tajikistan, pre-1993 Soviet rubles ceased to be legal tender on 8 January 1994.^[3] On 10 May 1995, the Russian ruble was replaced by the Tajikistani ruble at a rate of 100:1.

Among the republics of the former Soviet Union, Tajikistan was the last to issue its own currency. Transnistria, an unrecognized state, issued its own ruble before Tajikistan did. The reason for this was largely lack of funds and resources, with Tajikistan being the poorest of the former Soviet republics and absorbing its share^{[clarification needed]} of the former union's economic collapse. This was compounded further by the disorganization caused by the civil war in Tajikistan.

By the end of the decade, rampant inflation caused by economic problems had essentially destroyed the Tajikistani ruble, and plans to replace it with a new currency were drawn up in 1999.

On 30 October 2000, the somoni was introduced and replaced the ruble with 1 somoni equal to 1,000 rubles.

Coin

Only one commemorative coin was issued for the Tajikistani ruble. These were aimed for the collectors market and were never intended for use in circulation.

The commemorative Tajikistani ruble coin
Value	Technical parameters			Description			Date of minting
	Diameter	Mass	Composition	Edge	Obverse	Reverse
20 rubles	35.1 mm	20 g	900‰ silver	Reeded	Ismail Samani	Royal device	1999
For table standards, see the coin specification table.

Banknotes

The Tajikistani ruble banknotes have a striking similarity to the 1961, 1991 and 1992 banknote series of the Soviet/Russian ruble, with similar size, colour scheme, positioning of objects and the font. The colour schemes can be traced back to the later issues of the Russian Empire. Many of the old printing templates used for the production of Soviet ruble notes were reused on Tajikistan's notes. This is because the Tajikistani ruble was printed under the direction of Goznak, the official Russian agency responsible for the production of banknotes and coins.

The banknote series
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main Colour	Description			Date of
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	Watermark	printing	issue
		1 ruble	102 × 55 mm	Brown	Coat of arms and patterns	Flag of Tajikistan over Supreme Assembly (Majlisi Olii)	Multi-star pattern	1994	1995
		5 rubles		Blue
		10 rubles		Red
		20 rubles		Lilac
		50 rubles		Green
		100 rubles	121 × 60 mm	Brown
		200 rubles		Olive-green and pale violet
		500 rubles		Dark pink
		1,000 rubles	143 × 71 mm	Brown and purple					1999
		5,000 rubles		Blue					Never
		10,000 rubles		Orange
For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Historical exchange rates

Year	TJR per USD[4][5]
1995	104
1996	292
1997	559
1998	781
1999	1237
2000	1550

See also

• Money portal
• Numismatics portal
• Tajikistan portal

• Economy of Tajikistan