Tamil loanwords in other languages

There are many Tamil loanwords in other languages. The Tamil language, primarily spoken in southern India and Sri Lanka, has produced loanwords in many different languages, including Ancient Greek, Biblical Hebrew, English, Malay, native languages of Indonesia, Mauritian Creole, Tagalog, Russian, and Sinhala and Dhivehi.

In Ancient Greek

Main article: Tamil loanwords in Ancient Greek

Tamil loanwords in Ancient Greek came about due to the interactions of Mediterranean and South Indian merchants. Tamil loanwords entered the Greek language throughout different periods in history. Most words had to do with items of trade that were unique to South India. Although there is general consensus that there are Tamil loanwords in Ancient Greek, few of the words have competing etymologies as well.^[1]

In Hebrew

Main article: Tamil loanwords in Hebrew

Tamil loanwords in Biblical Hebrew are of particular importance in that they are the earliest attestation of the Tamil language. These words were incorporated into the writing of the Hebrew Bible starting before 500 BCE. Although a number of authors have identified many Biblical and post-Biblical words of Tamil, Old Tamil, or Dravidian origin, a number of them have competing etymologies and some Tamil derivations are considered controversial.^[2]

In English

See also: List of English words of Dravidian origin

English word	Tamil word	Transliteration	Meaning in English
Aiyo!	ஐயோ	Aiyyo!	Oh no! / Oh dear![3]
Anicut	அணைக்கட்டு	Anaikattu	Anicut/Dam
Curry	கறி	kaṟi	relish for rice
Catamaran	கட்டுமரம்	kattumaram	a type of boat[4]
Cheroot	சுருட்டு	suruṭṭu	roll[5]
Corundum	குருந்தம்/குருவிந்தம்	kuruntham/kuruvintham	ruby[6]
Mango	மாங்காய்	Maangaai	Mango
Moringa	முருங்கை	Murungai	Murungagaai
Mulligatawny	மிளகுத்தண்ணி	miḷaku-taṇṇīr/milaguthanni	pepper water[7]
Patchouli	பச்சை இலை	pachchai ilai	green leaf[8]
Pandal	பந்தல்	pandhal	temporary shelter[9]
Pariah	பறையர்	Paraiyar	Outcast
Ginger	இஞ்சி வேர்	Inji ver	Ginger Root

In Malay (including Malaysian and Indonesian)

Interaction between Tamil speakers and Malay speakers has been established from ancient time. Tamil influence has been around such as Palava usage as ancient script in Indonesia (Palava dynasty was existed on 275 CE–897 CE) and Chola invasion of Srivijaya in 1025.

Tamil mainly entered the lexicon of Classical Malay (and by extension, its modern Malaysian and Indonesian standard variants) with the immigration of South Indian traders and labourers who settled around the Strait of Malacca. Henceforth, loanwords from Tamil, while also an Indian language (though not Indo-European like Sanskrit), mainly exist in the fields of commerce and cuisine, the latter like Chinese and unlike Sanskrit. See also Wiktionary:Appendix:Malay words of Tamil origin.

Malay word	Malay meaning	Tamil Word	Tamil Transliteration	Tamil Meaning	Note
acaram	1. ring, 2. earnest money	அச்சகாரம்	accāram	earnest money
acu	mould, model	அச்சு	accu	mould
andai	if, suppose	அண்டை	aṇṭai	near, support
apam	kind of cake, hoppers	அப்பம்	appam	appam, rice cake, bread pastry
badai	storm	வாடை	vāṭai	wind, north wind
bagai	sort of	வகை	vakai	kind, sort
baji	wedge	வசி	vaci	cleft, point, edge
basi	1. commission, fee 2. overtime or extra pay 3. reduction (in price), discount	வாசி	vāci	1. difference 2. rate, as of interest; portion 3. discount, in changing money
batil	copper bowl, plate, tray	வட்டில்	vaṭṭil	a brass tray, a platter; basket
bedil	gun, rifle	வெடி	veṭi	explosion, as of gun	via Javanese bedhil
bendi	okra/lady's finger	வெண்டி	vendi	okra
bicu	lever	வீச்சு	vīccu	blow, stroke
biram	1. elephant, 2. double-headed snake, 3. red	வேழம்	vēḻam	elephant
canai	grindstone	சாணை	cāṇai-k-kal	grindstone
cemeti	whip	சம்மட்டி	cammaṭṭi	1. (horse-)whip, 2. large hammer
cerpelai	mongoose (Herpestes sp.)	கீரிப்பிள்ளை	kīri-p-piḷḷai	common Indian mungoose, Indian ichneumon, Herpestes mungo
cerpu	leather sandals (terompah-like)	செருப்பு	ceruppu	leather sandals, slippers, shoes
cerutu, cerut, serutu	cigar	சுருட்டு	curuṭṭu	1. curling, coiling; 2. cigar
ceti	money lender	செட்டி	ceṭṭi	mercantile caste, traders	from Prakrit sēṭṭišrēṣṭhin
cukai	excise tax, custom	சுங்கம்	cuṅkam	duty on goods, customs, tolls	from Prakrit šuṅkašulka
cuku	dried gambier roots	சுக்கு	cukku	dried ginger
cuma	only, no others	சும்மா	cummā	leisurely, without any occupation or work	?
gula	sugar	குளம்	kuḷam	sugar	*?
gulai	kind of curry	குலை	gulai		*?
gundu	marbles	குண்டு	kuṇṭu	ball; anything globular and heavy
gurindam	two lines rhyme	கிரந்தம்	kirantam	1. book, treatise 2. A verse or prose containing 32 syllables, šlōka	from grantha.
helai	sheet	இலை	ilai	leaf, petal
jodoh, joli	mate, partner	சோடி	cōṭi	couple, pair	loanword from Hind. jōḍi.
joli	royal sedan	டோலி	ṭōli	a kind of sedan	loanword from Hind. ḍōlā.
kambi	wooden frames to strengthen the edges of doors	கம்பி	kampi	wall plate
kapal	boat	கப்பல்	kappal	ship, sailing vessel
kari, kare	curry	கறி	kaṟi	curry	Latter is Indonesian spelling
katai, katik	small, short	கடை	kaṭṭai	short, low, dwarfish defect, deficiency
katelum	bastion	கொத்தளம்	kottalam	part of a rampart, bastion, defensive erection on the top of a rampart	from Pāli koṭṭhaka
kati	a measure of weight = 6¼ ons	கட்டி	kaṭṭi	a measure of weight = 25 palams
katik	1. Paspalum scrobiculatum, 2. Treron curvirostra, 3. area measurement (of land or field)	கட்டை	kaṭṭai	mile
katil	bed	கட்டில்	kaṭṭil	1. cot, bedstead, couch, sofa, 2. Throne
kawal	guard, escourt	காவல்	kāval	defence, protection, watchman, guard
kedai	shop, foodstall	கடை	kaṭai	bazaar, shop, market
kedelai	Glycine max	கடலை	kaṭalai	Cicer arietinum, Melastoma malabaricum	Kanarese, Travancore usage kaḍale, Malayalam kaḍala Malaysian and Singaporean Malay tends to use the Dutch loan soya instead.
keledai	Equus asinus	கழுதை	kaḻutai	Equus asinus
ketumbar	Coriandrum sativum	கொத்தமல்லி	kottamalli	Coriandrum sativum	from Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बुरु (kustumburu)
kodi	twenty units	கோடி	kōṭi	1. Crore, ten millions, 2. large number
kolam	pool, pond, basin, tank	குளம்	kuḷam	tank, pond, reservoir, lake
konde, kundai	dressing of hair in large coil on the head	கொண்டை	koṇṭai	tuft, dressing of hair in large coil on the head	related to Telugu koṇḍe, Kanarese Travancore goṇḍe, Malayalam koṇṭa
korundum	natural Aluminum oxide	குருந்தம்	kuruntam	corundum, emery
kudai	basket made of rattan	கூடை	kūṭai	basket made of rattan, ola or bamboo
kuil	temple (esp. Hindu ones)	கோயில்	kōyil	1. palace, 2. temple, sanctuary
kulai	limp	குலை	kulai	to untie, loosen, dishevel
kuli	physical worker	கூலி	kūli	1. wages, pay; 2. fare, hire, freight
kundi	clay craftsman		kuṉṟi		?
ladam	horseshoe	லாடம்	lāṭam	horseshoe
lebai	mosque employees	லப்பை	lappai	Tamil-speaking Muhammadans
logam	metal	உலோகம்	ulōkam	metal	from lōha metal
madali	a musical instrument	மத்தளம்	mattaḷam	a kind of drum
malai	strands, garland	மாலை	mālai	anything strung together
mahligai, maligai	royal chamber in palace	மாளிகை	māḷikai	top floor of a storied building	?
mangga	mango	மாங்காய்	māṅkāy	mango
manik	beads		maṇi
manikam	diamond	மாணிக்கம்	māṇikkam	gem, precious stone
mendikai, tembikai	watermelon	கொம்மட்டிக்காய்	kommaṭṭikkāy	watermelon, cucumber	latter is metathesis of former
merikan, marikan	clothes from America	மரிக்கன்	marikkaṉ	from America
maru	disturbing ghost	மாற்று	māṟṟu	to change, alter to conceal, hide to shift; to transfer, as from a place
matu	grade of gold	மாற்று	māṟṟu	degree of fineness of gold or silver
mempelam	mango	மாம்பழம்	mā-m-paḻam	mango fruit
merunggai, remunggai	Moringa oleifera	முருங்கை	muruṅkai	Moringa pterygosperma	latter is metathesis of former
metai	bed	மெத்தை	mettai	bed, cushion
meterai	seal, stamp	முத்திரை	muttirai	1. impress, mark 2. seal, signet 3. stamp, as for postage, for court fees
misai	mustache	மீசை	mīcai	1. upper part, 2. cf. šmašru. moustache
modal	capital, stock	முதல்	mutal	1. beginning 2. principal, fund, capital, money yielding interest 3. stock, store
mundam	large tub for royal bathing	முந்தை	muntai	small vessel
mutu	1. quality, purity of gold 2. sad 3. In pinch (chess)	முட்டு	muttu	difficulty, as in passing, hindrance, obstacle, impediment
nali	volume unit =16 gantang =1/50 koyan	நாழி	nāḻi	tubularity; tube, a measure of capacity, =8 ollocks	related to nāḍi
nelayan	fisherman	நுளையன், கரையான், வலையன், வலைஞன்	nuḷaiyaṉ, karaiyāṉ, valaiyaṉ, valaiñaṉ,	fisher(man)
nila	indigo	நீல	nila	blue, black, common indigo, blue nelumbo
nilai	value	நிலை	nilai	standing character, quality, temper, nature
nilakandi	indigo (color, stone): blue vitriol	நீலகண்டன்	nīla-kaṇṭaṉ	blue vitriol
nilam	Pycnonotus aurigaster, Pogostemon cablin	நீலம்	nīlam	blue, azure or purple colour
ondé-ondé	1. jian dui (Java) 2. klepon (Sumatra and Malay Peninsula)	உண்டை	uṇṭai	ball, globe, sphere; anything round or globular
panai	wooden tray	பானை	pāṉai	1. large earthen pot or vessel 2. measure of capacity 3. oil measure = 4 cempu
pancalogam	alloy	பஞ்சலோகம்	pañcalōkam	1. The five kinds of metal, poṉ, irumpu, cempu, īyam, veḷḷi; 2. Amalgam of the five metals
pandam	resin (in the grip of keris)	பண்டம்	pantam	1. substance, material, utensils. 2. belly, body	from bhāṇḍa
pandu	1. guide 2. to drive	பந்து	pantu	relation, kinsman	from bandhu.
patam, petam	ornament, jewelry	பட்டம்	paṭṭam	plate of gold worn on the forehead, as an ornament or badge of distinction
pawai	1. parade, procession 2. royal equipments	பவனி	pavaṉi	parade
pelbagai	various	1. பல 2. வகை	1. pala 2. vakai	1. many 2. division, class, manner, way, nature, goods, places, detail
perisai	shield	பரிசை	paricai	1. shield, buckler (come from phara) 2. large umbrella, as a badge of honour
perli	satire, mockery	புரளி	puraḷi	1. lying, falsehood; 2. mischief, waggishness; 3. quarrel, wrangle, broil;
peta	map	படம்	paṭaṁ	map
peti	chest, box	பெட்டி	peṭṭi	chest, trunk, coffer, box
pitam	headache, dizziness	பித்தம் பித்தம்	pittam pitta	lunacy, madness dizziness
puadai	red carpet	பாவாடை	pāvāṭai	red carpet
pualam	marble	பவளம்	pavaḷam	red coral
pudi	small diamond	பொடி	poṭi	small gem
putu	kue putu	புட்டு	puṭṭu	puttu
ragam	variety, trait, character	ராகம்	(i)rākam	desire, color, redness, music
roti	bread	ரொட்டி	roṭṭi	bread, wheaten cake
sambal	sambal	சம்பாரம்	campāram	spicy condiments, curry stuff	1. from Sanskrit सम्बार (sambāra) 'spices'. 2. related to sambar (சாம்பார் cāmpār)
satai, saté	satay	சதை	catai	flesh
sedelinggam	red paint material	சாதிலிங்கம்	cātiliṅkam	cermilion, red sulphurate of mercury
senam	calisthenics	சானம் சனம்	cāṇam caṉam	meditation (dhyāna) people, crowd, herd
sengketa	to dispute, to antagonize	ஸங்கடம்	saṅkaṭam	trouble
talam	tray without feet	தாலம்	tālam	1. eating- plate, porringer, usually of metal. 2. Salver
tampah	tray	தம்பா	tampā	tray	see tatak
tambi	1. younger brother (Indian) 2. helper	தம்பி	tampi	younger brother (Indian)
tandil	overseer	தண்டல்	taṇṭal	tax-collector
tandu	palanquin	தண்டு	taṇṭu	pole of a palanquin or other vehicle
tembaga	copper	செம்பு	cempu	copper, gold, metal vessel
teman	friend	தமன்	tamaṉ	friend (male)
terusi, tursi	blue vitriol	துருசு	turucu	blue vitriol
tirai	curtain	திரை	tirai	curtain
tolan, taulan	friend	தோழன்	tōlan	friend (male)
topi	hat	தொப்பி	toppi	cap
tunai	cash	துணை	tuṇai	measure, extent, degree, quantity, number	?
undi	vote, lots	உண்டை	uṇṭai	ball, globe, sphere; anything round or globular
Wéda	Vēdas	வேதம்	vētam	Vēdas

In Mauritian Creole

Creole	Tamil	Meaning
Kali	Kalli	Name of a plant
Notchi	Notchi	Name of a plant
Mourouk (Muruku)	Murungai	Name of a tree
Vetivert	Vettiver	Name of a plant
Att	Atta	Name of a fruit
Goyave	Koyyu	Name of a fruit
Pipangaye	Peerkanggaye	Name of a vegetable
Mourroung	Murungai (முருங்கை)	Moringa
Patol	Pudol	Name of a vegetable
Avrayka	Avaraykaye	Name of a vegetable
Kotaranga	Kottuvarangaye	Name of a vegetable
Kotomili	Kottumalli	Name of a vegetable
Karoupillay	Karuvepilay	Name of a vegetable
Betel	Vettrilaye	Name of a vegetable
Pak	Paku	Name of a vegetable
Putu	Pittu	Name of a cake
Ounday	Ourounday	Name of a cake
Mourkou	Mouroukkou	Name of a snacks
Ayo!	Ayyo!	Exclamation

In Tagalog

Close contact through commercial networks between India and Maritime Southeast Asia for more than two millennia, bolstered by the establishment of Tamil as a literary language in India starting from the 9th century, allowed the spread of Dravidian loanwords in several local languages of Southeast Asia, including Old Malay and Tagalog. A list of Tagalog words with Tamil origins are shown below.^[10]

Tagalog	Tamil	Meaning in Tamil	Meaning in Tagalog
Bagay [10]	வகை (Vagai)	Kind, class, sort; goods; property; means of livelihood	Thing; object; article
Baril [10]	வெடில் (Veḍil)	Explosion	Gun; to shoot (with a gun)
Bilanggo [10]	விலங்கு (Vilaṅgu)	Fetters; shackles; manacles	Captive; prisoner
Gulay [10]	குழை (Kulai)	To become soft, pulpy, as well-cooked	Vegetable
Kalikam [10]	காரிக்கம் (kārikkam)	Unbleached plain cotton cloth	Embroidered breeches from Brunei
Kawal [10]	காவல் (Kāval)	Watchman; guard	Soldier; warrior
Kawali [10]	குவளை (Kuvaḷai)	Wide-mouthed vessel; cup	Frying pan, skillet
Kiyapo [10]	கயப்பு (Kayappū)	Aquatic flower	Pistia stratiotes
Mangga [10]	மாங்காய் (Māngāi)	Unripe mango fruit	Mango (in general)
Malunggay [10]	முருங்கை (Murungai)	Moringa oleifera	Moringa oleifera
Misay [10]	மீசை (Mīcai)	Moustache	Moustache
Palisay [10]	பரிசை (Paricai)	Shield; buckler	Shield used in warrior dances
Puto [10]	புட்டு (Puttu)	A kind of confectionery	Rice cake

In Réunion Creole

Creole	Tamil	Meaning	English word
rougail	ஊறுகாய்	Pickled fruits	Pickles

In Russian

Russian	Tamil	Meaning	English word
катамаран	கட்டு மரம்	tied logs	Catamaran

In Sinhala

Sinhala words of Tamil origin came about as part of the more than 2,000 years of language interactions between Sinhala and Tamil in the island of Sri Lanka, as well as through Dravidian substratum effect on the Sinhala Language.

In Sinhala words

Main article: List of Sinhala words of Tamil origin

In the following list, Tamil words are romanised in accordance with Tamil spelling. This results in seeming discrepancies in voicing between Sinhala words and their Tamil counterparts. Sinhala borrowing, however, has taken place on the basis of the sound of the Tamil words; thus, the word ampalam, [ambalam], logically results in the Sinhala spelling ambalama, and so forth. However, the Tamil language used here for comparison is Tamil as spoken in Sri Lanka.

Sinhala transliteration	Meaning	Tamil transliteration	Meaning	Type
akkā	Elder sister	akkā	Elder sister	Kinship
ambalama	Way-side rest	ambalam	Public place	Daily
ämbäṭṭayā	Barber	ampaṭṭaṉ	Barber	Trade
āṃgāṇiya	Stall (in a market)	aṅgāṭi	Market	Trade
ānā	Man	ān	Man	Daily
āṇḍuva	Government	āṇṭāṉ	Rich man with many servants	Administration
appā	Father (regional/colloquial)	appā	Father[11]	Kinship
āppa	Hoppers	āppam	Hoppers	Food
araliya	Oleander	araḷi	Oleander	Botany
avariya	Indigo plant	avuri	Indigo plant	Botany
ayyā	Elder brother	aiyā (see also Ayya)	Sir, father	Kinship
bā	Come	vā	Come	Daily
caṇḍiyā	Bandit, rowdy	saṇdiyar	Bandit	Daily
cīttaya	Chintz	cīttai	Chintz	Trade
ediriya	Opposition, hostility	edhiri	Opponent, enemy	Military
galkaṇḍuva	Sugar-candy	kaṟkaṇdu	Sugar-candy	Food
iccāva	Flattery	iccakam	Flattery	Daily
iḍama	Site, land	idam	Place, site	Construction
īḷa	Asthma	īḷai	Asthma	Daily
ilakkaya	Target	ilakku	Target	Military
ilakkama	Number	ilakkam	Number	Trade
iḷandāriyā	Young man	iḷandāri	Young man	Daily
iḷavuva	Death, funeral	iḻavu	Death	Daily
iraṭṭa	Double, even number	iraṭṭai	Double, even number	Trade
īyam	Lead	īyam	Lead	Daily
jāḍiya	Jar	cāṭi	Jar	Daily
jōḍuva	Pair	jōdi/cōdi	Pair	Daily
hodi	Gravy	soti		Daily
kaḍalē	Chickpea	kadalai (paruppu)	Chickpea	Food
kaḍasarakkuva	Spice, curry stuffs	kadai + sarakku	Shop + Goods	Trade
kaḍaya	Shop	kadai	Shop	Trade
kaḍinama	Haste	kathi	speed	Daily
kaḍiyāḷama	Bridle	kadivāḷam	Bridle	Military
kaṃkāṇiyā	Overseer	kaṅkāṇi	Foreman	Administration
kalanda	A small measure of weight	kaḻañcu	Weight of 1.77 grams	Trade
kalavama	Mixture, blend	kalavai	Mixture	Daily
kālaya	Quarter	kāl	Quarter	Trade
kaḷudäävā	Donkey	kaḻudai	Donkey	Daily
kambiya	Wire	kambi	Wire	Trade
kaṇisama	Size	kaṇisam	Size, amount	Daily
kaṇṇāḍiya	Mirror, spectacles	kaṇṇāadi	Mirror, spectacles	Daily
kappama	Tribute	kappam	Tribute	Military
kappara	Small ship	kappal	Ship	Trade
kappi	Grit, bruised grain	kappi	Coarse grits in flour	Daily
kappiya	Pulley	kappi	Pulley
kāvala	Protection
kayippu	Catechu
kayitālama	A small type if cymbal
kāppuva	Bracelet	kāappu	Bangle	Daily
kärapottā	Cockroach	karappaāṉ	Cockroach (SL)	Daily
karavaḷa	Dried fish	karuvāadu	Dried fish	Food
kāsiya	Coin	kāasu	Small change, coin	Trade
kasippu	Illicit liquor	kacippu	Illicit liquor	Trade
kaṭṭumarama	Catamaran	kaṭṭumaram	Catamaran	Trade
kayiyeliya	Cloth with coloured border	kaili	Multicoloured cloth worn by Muslims	Daily
keṇḍa	Calf	keṇdai(kkāl)	Calf	Daily
keṇḍiya	Pitcher	keṇṭi	Pitcher	Daily
kiṭṭu	Close, near	kiṭṭa	Close, near	Daily
koḍiya	Flag	kodi	Flag	Administration
kollaya	Plunder, pillage	koḷḷai	Plunder	Military
kombuva	Name of the sign ෙ	kombu (lakaram)	Name of the sign ள	Daily
kōn	Part of a name	kōṉ(ar)	Name pertaining to members of the Iṭaiyar caste ("shepherd, king")	Personal name
kōṇama	A loin cloth for men	kōvaṇam	A loin cloth for men	Daily
koṇḍaya	Plait/bun of hair	koṇdai	Bun/plait of hair	Daily
kottamalli	Coriander	koṭhamalli	Coriander	Botany
koṭṭaya	Pillow	koṭṭai	Nut, round shape, pillow	Daily
kōvila	Hindu temple	kōyil	Temple	Daily
kūḍama	Shed, Resthouse			Daily
kuḍaya	Umbrella	kudai	Umbrella	Daily
kūḍaya	Basket	koodai	Basket	Daily
kūḍuva	Nest, cage	koodu	Nest, small box	Daily
kulala/kuḷala	Pipe	kuḻal	Tube, musical pipe	Daily
kulappuva	Confusion	kuḻappu-	to confuse	Military
kūlama	Pond	kulam-	Pond	Agricultural Term
kurumbā	Young coconut	kurumbai	Young coconut	Food
kuliya	Rent	kooli	Rent, pay	Administration
kuṭṭama	A Pair			Daily
machan	Term of endearment along males			Daily
Malaya	Hill country	malai	Hill	Place name
māmā[citation needed].	Maternal uncle	māmā	Maternal uncle	Kinship
marakkalaya	Boat, Ethnic Moor, Sampan	marakkalam	(Sailing) Boat	Fishing
massinā	Brother-in-law	machiṉaṉ	Brother-in-law	Kinship
mayil	Fur, any hair other than on the head/face			Daily
mella	Gentle, tame, obedient			Daily
mudala	Money	mudhal	Capital	Trade
mudalāli	Merchant, owner of a shop	mudhalāḷi	Merchant	Trade
mudali	Part of a name	mudhaliyār	Name of a caste	Personal name
muḍukkuva	Narrow street, slum			Daily
mulu	whole, entire			Daily
muranḍu	Obstinate, wanting to fight			Daily
muruṃgā	"Drumsticks", the edible fruits of the Drumstick tree (Moringa oleifera)	muruṅgai	Horse-radish tree	Food
mūḍiya	lid			Daily
mūṭṭi	Earthen cooking pot			Daily
mūṭṭuva	bale/bagful			Daily
nāḍagama	Stage-play	naādagam	Drama, stage-play	Culture
nōṃjal, nōṃcal	feeble, unsteady			Daily
naṃgī	Younger sister	naṅgai	Young girl	Kinship
nōnḍi, nonḍi	lame			Daily
nūla	String/Thread			Daily
oppuva	Proof	oppu		Administration
ottē	Odd number	otṟai	Odd number	Trade
ottuva	Espionage	otṟu	Espionage	Administration
padakkama	Medal	padhakkam	Medal	Administration
pāḍama	Lesson	pāadam	Lesson	Culture
paḍiya	Wage	paṭi	Extra pay	Administration
pālama	Bridge	pāalam	Bridge	Construction
paḷiya	Revenge	paḻi	Guilt, revenge	Daily
palliya	Church/Mosque	palli	Church/Mosque	Daily
pandalama	Bower, shady place	pandhal	Bower, shady place	Daily
peruṃkāyam	Asafoetida		Asafoetida	Daily
parippu	Lentils	paruppu	Lentils	Food
piṭṭu	A rice dish	piṭṭu	A rice dish	Food
poḍi	Small, little	podi	Small	Daily
poṭṭuva	Bindi	pottu		Daily
poraya	Fight	pōr	Fight	Military
pūccama	Boast, brag			Daily
pullē	Part of a name	Pillai	Part of a name (originally a Hindu title)	Personal name
pūṇa nūla	Sacred string/cord that Brahmins wear over their shoulder	poo-nool		Daily
saiva, sāiva	Shivaite			Daily
salli	Money	salli	Coin	Trade
saṇḍuva	Fight	saṇdai	Fight	Military
sekkuva	Oil mill			Daily
sembuva	Small metal pot			Daily
seṃkamālaya	jaundice			Daily
sereppuva	Sandals	seruppu	Sandals	Daily
sotti	Crippled, deformed	sothhai	Emaciated person, defect	Daily
suruṭṭuva	Cigar	suruṭṭu	Cigar	Daily
takkāli	Tomato	thakkaāḷi	Tomato	Food
talluva	A push	thaḷḷu-	To push	Daily
tambiyā	Derogatory term for a Muslim man	tambi	Younger brother	Daily
täpäl	Postal	tabaāl	Postal, mail	Administration
tarama	Size, position, quantity	tharam	Quality, sort	Trade
taṭṭa	Bald	thaṭṭai	Baldness	Daily
tāliya	A necklace signifying marriage			Daily
tāttā	Father	thāathaā	Grandfather	Kinship
tōḍuva	A hollow cylindrical earring			Daily
tunḍuva	bit/scrap			Daily
uḍäkkiya	A narrow drum	udukkai	A narrow drum	Daily
udavva	Help	udhavi	Help	Daily
ulukkuva	Sprain (of a joint)	suḷukku	Sprain	Daily
ūḷiyama	Tax payable by foreigners	ooḻiyam	Service	Administration
uraya	Covering/Case	urai	cover	Daily
urumaya	Rights/heritage	urimai	Rights/heritage	Administration
vaṭṭiya	Type of shallow basket			Daily
veri	Drunk	veṟi	intention, madness	Daily

In Sinhala verbs

Several verbs have been adopted into Sinhala from the Tamil language. The vast majority of these are compound verbs consisting of a Tamil origin primary verb and a Sinhala origin light verb.

Sinhala	Sinhala transliteration	Meaning	Tamil transliteration	Meaning
ඉරනවා	iranavā	To tear
කිට්ටු වෙනවා	kiṭṭu venavā	To get close, to near	kitta varai
කොල්ල කරනවා	kolla karanavā	To plunder
නෝන්ඩි වෙනවා	nōnḍi venavā	To be humiliated/embarrassed
පරක්කු වෙනවා	parakku venavā	To be late/delayed
පත්තු කරනවා	pattu karanavā	To light, to set on fire	patṟu-	To catch fire
පේරු වැටෙනවා	pēru väṭenavā	To fall to someone by chance	pēṟu	Luck ll
පේරු වැටෙනවා	poḍi venavā	To be crushed/crumpled
පූට්ටු කරනවා	pūṭṭu karanavā	To splice, to fasten together
තල්ලු කරනවා	tallu karanavā	To push	thaḷḷu-	To push
තට්ටු කරනවා	taṭṭu karanavā	To knock	thaṭṭu-
	udav karanavā	To help
වෙඩි කනවා	veḍi kanavā	To have been shot	vedi	Shot, dynamite
වෙඩි තියනවා	veḍi tiyanavā	To shoot, to fire	vedi	Shot, dynamite
වෙරි වෙනවා	veri venavā	To become drunk	veri

See also

• Wiktionary:Appendix:Malay words of Tamil origin
• List of countries and territories where Tamil is an official language
• Tamil population by cities
• Tamil population per nation
• Tamil language
• Tamil people
• Tamilisation