Tenggerese dialect
Language of the Tenggerese people of East Java, Indonesia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tenggerese (sometimes referred to as Tengger Javanese) is a language used by the Tenggerese people in the mountain region of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park which includes Pasuruan Regency, Probolinggo Regency, Malang Regency and Lumajang Regency of East Java, Indonesia.
Tenggerese | |
---|---|
Basa Tengger ꦧꦱꦠꦼꦁꦒꦼꦂ | |
Region | Java, Indonesia |
Ethnicity | Tenggerese people |
Native speakers | 500,000[1] (2010 census)[2] |
Austronesian
| |
Javanese and Latin | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | tes |
Glottolog | teng1272 |
Linguistically, Tenggerese is considered to be a dialect of Javanese, a Malayo-Polynesian language under the Austronesian language family. Some linguists regard Tenggerese as a descendant of the ancient Kawi language, as it has retained old vocabulary that is no longer used in modern.[3]
Distribution
Tenggerese is spoken in regions that are settled by the Tenggerese people in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park area:
- Tosari, Pasuruan Regency
- Sakapura district, Probolinggo Regency
- Ngadas village, Poncokusomo district, Malang Regency
- Ranu Pani village, Senduro district, Lumajang Regency
Grammar
A few examples of words in Tenggerese:-
Tenggerese language | Indonesian language | English |
---|---|---|
reang | aku | I (for male) |
isun | aku | I (for female) |
sira | kamu | you |
rika | anda | you (for an older person) |
When the alphabet "A" is read as "O" in modern Javanese, in Tenggerese it is still read as "A".[4]
References
Bibliography
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