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The Sandman (TV series)
Fantasy drama television series From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Sandman is an American fantasy drama television series based on the 1989–1996 comic book written by Neil Gaiman and published by DC Comics. The series was developed by Gaiman, David S. Goyer, and Allan Heinberg for the streaming service Netflix and is produced by DC Entertainment and Warner Bros. Television. Like the comic, The Sandman tells the story of Dream / Morpheus, the titular Sandman. The series stars Tom Sturridge as the title character with Boyd Holbrook, Vivienne Acheampong, and Patton Oswalt in supporting roles.
Efforts to adapt The Sandman to film began in 1991 but floundered in development hell for many years. In 2013, Goyer pitched a film adaptation of the series to Warner Bros. Goyer and Gaiman were set to produce alongside Joseph Gordon-Levitt, who was planned to star and possibly direct. However, Gordon-Levitt exited over creative differences in 2016. Due to the prolonged development of the film, Warner Bros. shifted its focus to television. Netflix signed a deal to produce the series in June 2019 and filming lasted from October 2020 to August 2021. The series has received positive reviews from critics with praise going toward the casting, production design, costumes, faithfulness to its source material, visual effects, and performances.
The Sandman premiered on August 5, 2022, with 10 episodes available immediately. An additional special episode became available on August 19. In November 2022, it was renewed for a second season which premiered across two parts on July 3 and 24, 2025, concluding with a special episode on July 31. In January 2025, it was announced that the series would end with the second season.
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Premise
Morpheus, the personification of dreams and one of the seven Endless, is captured in an occult ritual in 1916. He escapes in 2022, after being held captive for 106 years. He sets out to restore order to his realm the Dreaming.[2]
Cast and characters
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Main
- Tom Sturridge as Lord Dream / Morpheus, the personification of dreams and nightmares and the ruler of the Dreaming[3][4]
- Sturridge also voices Dream's black cat counterpart in the episode "Dream of a Thousand Cats"
- Boyd Holbrook as:
- The Corinthian (season 1), a nightmare who escaped the Dreaming and operates as a serial killer[3]
- The second Corinthian (season 2), a nightmare that shares the appearance and memories of the original Corinthian, but does not indulge in killing
- Vivienne Acheampong as Lucienne, the librarian of the Dreaming and its property caretaker in Dream's absence[4][3]
- Patton Oswalt as the voice of Matthew the Raven, Dream's emissary who was a human until he died in his sleep and reincarnated as a raven by Lucienne[5][6]
Recurring
- Jenna Coleman as Johanna Constantine, an occult detective and Dream's close ally. Coleman plays two versions of the character: the present-day descendant based on John Constantine and her identical eighteenth-century ancestor Lady Johanna Constantine.[5][6][7]
- Sanjeev Bhaskar and Asim Chaudhry as Cain and Abel, residents of the Dreaming based on the biblical Cain and Abel who have a pet baby gargoyle named Goldie[3][4]
- Nina Wadia, Dinita Gohil, and Souad Faress as the Fate Mother, Fate Maiden, and Fate Crone, the triple deity collectively known as the Kindly Ones who have aspects that have been referred to as the Fates, the Graeae, and the Erinyes
- David Thewlis as John Dee (season 1), Cripps' and Burgess' son whose endeavor to find "truth" jeopardizes the world. Gaiman described Dee as a character "who could break your heart and keep your sympathy while taking you into the darkest places".[5][6]
- Clare Higgins as Mad Hettie, a 280-year-old homeless woman and acquaintance of Johanna Constantine
- Gwendoline Christie as Lucifer Morningstar, the ruler of Hell. This series' incarnation of Lucifer is much closer to the character's original depiction in the comics than his depiction in the 2016 Lucifer television series. Neil Gaiman noted that it would be difficult to reconfigure the Lucifer version (portrayed by Tom Ellis) so he would fit back into The Sandman.[3][8]
- Cassie Clare as Mazikeen of the Lilim, a devoted ally of Lucifer Morningstar
- Deborah Oyelade (season 1) and Umulisa Gahiga (season 2) as Queen Nada, a prehistoric African queen who was once romantically involved with Dream
- Mason Alexander Park as Desire, the personification of desire and Dream's sibling[5][6]
- Kirby Howell-Baptiste as Death, the personification of death and Dream's kinder, wiser older sister[5][6]
- Ferdinand Kingsley as Hob Gadling, Dream's friend who has lived for hundreds of years[9]
- Donna Preston as Despair, the personification of despair, Dream's sister, and Desire's twin[5][6]
- Vanesu Samunyai[a] as Rose Walker, a young woman searching for her lost brother who becomes a prey of the Corinthian[5][6][10]
- Razane Jammal as Hippolyta "Lyta" Hall, Rose's friend and a widow mourning her husband[5][6]
- Sandra James-Young as Unity Kinkaid (season 1), Rose's benefactor and great-grandmother who has recently awakened from a century-long slumber[5][6]
- Stephen Fry as Gilbert / Fiddler's Green, a dream and a personification of a location in the Dreaming who appears in the form of a mysterious gentleman and becomes Rose's bodyguard[5][6]
- Eddie Karanja as Jed Walker (season 1), Rose's younger brother and the ward of Gault, who protects him from his abusive uncle via the Dreaming
- Aryel Tsoto as young Jed Walker (season 1)
- Mark Hamill as the voice of Mervyn Pumpkinhead, a chain-smoking janitor with a jack-o'-lantern for a head.[11] Nicholas Anscombe provides the motion capture for Mervyn's body.
- Esmé Creed-Miles as Delirium (season 2), the personification of delirium, formerly the personification of delight, and Dream's youngest sibling
- Adrian Lester as Destiny (season 2), the personification of destiny and Dream's eldest sibling
- Ann Skelly as Nuala (season 2), a fairy servant and representative of Faerie
- Douglas Booth as Cluracan (season 2), Nuala's brother and a fairy courtier who serves the king and queen of Faerie
- Freddie Fox as Loki (season 2), the Norse trickster god
- Jack Gleeson as Puck / Robin Goodfellow (season 2), a mischievous hobgoblin from Faerie
- Ruta Gedmintas as Queen Titania (season 2), the queen of Faerie who is an old friend of Dream
- Barry Sloane as Destruction (season 2), the personification of destruction and Dream's brother who has abandoned his realm and duties
- Steve Coogan as the voice of Barnabas (season 2), a talking dog and Destruction's companion
Guest
- Joely Richardson as Ethel Dee (née Cripps) / Madame Daudet (season 1), Burgess' mistress and the mother of John Dee[5][6]
- Niamh Walsh as young Ethel Cripps[5] (season 1)
- Bill Paterson as Dr. John Hathaway (season 1), a museum curator who works with Roderick Burgess
- Charles Dance as Sir Roderick Burgess / Magus (season 1), an aristocratic occultist[3]
- Laurie Kynaston as Alex Burgess, Roderick Burgess' son
- Benjamin Evan Ainsworth as young Alex Burgess (season 1)
- Benedick Blythe (season 1) and Geoffrey Beevers (season 2) as older Alex Burgess
- Christopher Colquhoun as Paul McGuire (season 1), Alex Burgess' closest friend and lover
- Chris Gordon as young Paul McGuire
- Tedroy Newell as older Paul McGuire (season 2)
- Meera Syal as Erica (season 1), a vicar known as "Ric the Vic" who seeks out Johanna Constantine's help with a demonic possession
- Sarah Niles as Rosemary (season 1), a good Samaritan woman who helps John retrieve his ruby
- Martyn Ford as Squatterbloat (season 1), a gatekeeper of Hell
- Munya Chawawa as Choronzon, a demon-duke of Hell
- Ernest Kingsley Jr. as Kai'ckul, an aspect of Dream seen through the eyes of Nada
- Emma Duncan as Bette Munroe (season 1), a waitress and one of John Dee's victims
- Steven Brand as Marsh Janowski (season 1), a cook and one of John Dee's victims
- Laurie Davidson as Mark Brewer (season 1), a diner guest and one of John Dee's victims
- Daisy Head as Judy Talbot (season 1), a diner guest and one of John Dee's victims
- James Udom and Lourdes Faberes as Gary and Kate Fletcher (season 1), two diner guests who become John Dee's victims
- Samuel Blenkin (season 1) and Luke Allen-Gale (season 2) as Will Shaxberd, an aspiring playwright
- Will Keen as older William Shakespeare (season 2)
- Lloyd Everitt as Hector Hall (season 1), Lyta's deceased husband, whose ghost hides from Death in the Dreaming
- Andi Osho as Miranda Walker (season 1), Unity's granddaughter and Rose and Jed's mother
- John Cameron Mitchell as Hal Carter (season 1), Rose's friend and host of the bed and breakfast (B&B). Hal also moonlights as a drag queen and cabaret performer.
- Daisy Badger and Cara Horgan as Chantal and Zelda (season 1), guests at Hal's B&B
- Lily Travers and Richard Fleeshman as Barbie and Ken (season 1), guests at Hal's B&B
- Jill Winternitz, Kerry Shale, and Danny Kirrane as the Good Doctor, Nimrod, and Fun Land (season 1), a trio of serial killers that hold a convention disguised as a "cereal convention" while drawing out the Corinthian to be a guest speaker
- Lisa O'Hare and Sam Hazeldine as Clarice and Barnaby Farrell (season 1), Jed's aunt and uncle. Barnaby is physically abusive towards Jed. Unlike the comics, Clarice does not mistreat Jed and is terrified into compliance by Barnaby.
- Lenny Henry as:
- The voice of Martin Tenbones (season 1), a magical, dog-like creature who appears in the dreams of Barbie[12]
- Bernie Capax (season 2), a 12,000-year-old lawyer and friend of Destruction
- Ann Ogbomo as the voice of Gault (season 1), a nightmare who seeks to become a dream while protecting children from abuse. Gault replaces the characters Brute and Glob from the comics.
- Lewis Reeves as Philip Sitz (season 1), a blogger pretending to be a serial killer called "The Boogieman" so that he can know how to become one
- Roger Allam (season 1) and Wil Coban (season 2) as Lord Azazel, one of the Lords of Hell. Allam voices his ragged opening into darkness form in the first season, while Coban portrays his humanoid form and voices his ragged opening into darkness form in the second season.
- Nonso Anozie as the voice of the Wyvern, one of the Gatekeepers who guard the entrance to Dream's castle
- Diane Morgan (season 1) and Jo Martin (season 2) as the voice of the Griffin, one of the Gatekeepers who guard the entrance to Dream's castle
- Tom Wu (season 1) and Paul Rhys (season 2) as the voice of the Hippogriff, one of the Gatekeepers who guard the entrance to Dream's castle
- Melissanthi Mahut as Calliope, the ancient Greek Muse of epic poetry who is Dream's ex-wife and Orpheus' mother
- Arthur Darvill as Richard "Ric" Madoc, a struggling author who imprisons Calliope against her will
- Derek Jacobi as Erasmus Fry (season 1), a writer of Greek mythology and the original captor of Calliope
- Clive Russell as Odin (season 2), the Norse god of war and wisdom and the ruler of Asgard
- Laurence O'Fuarain as Thor (season 2), the Norse god of thunder who is Odin's son and Loki's brother
- Phoebe Nicholls as Taramis (season 2), the chef de cuisine of the Dreaming
- Olamide Candide-Johnson as Merkin, Mother of Spiders (season 2), a demonic envoy serving Lord Azazel who produces spiders from her womb and spider legs from her torso
- Kristofer Kamiyasu as Susano-o-no-Mikoto (season 2), the Japanese kami of the sea and storms
- Andre Flynn as the Servant of Lord Kilderkin (season 2), an unnamed representative of Kilderkin of the Lords of Order whose master's messages manifest inside a cubic box
- Lyla Quinn and Sue Muand as Shivering Jemmy (season 2), a representative of the Lords of Chaos. Quinn portrays Shivering Jemmy as a young girl, while Muand portrays her as an elderly woman.
- Jake Fairbrother as Remiel (season 2), an angel sent by the Creator to oversee who Dream is going to give the key to Hell to
- Rilwan Abiola Owokoniran as Duma (season 2), a silent angel and Remiel's companion who joins him to oversee Dream's decision
- Royce Pierreson as King Auberon (season 2), the king of Faerie and husband of Titania
- Indya Moore as Wanda Mannering (season 2), a transgender concierge working for the god Pharamond
- Amber Rose Revah as Ishtar (season 2), the Mesopotamian goddess of war and love, and Destruction's former lover
- Ruairi O'Connor as Orpheus (season 2), a Thracian bard who is the son of Dream and Calliope
- Ella Rumpf as Eurydice (season 2), Orpheus' deceased wife who was condemned to the Greek underworld after her untimely death
- Garry Cooper as Hades (season 2), the ancient Greek god of the dead and king of the underworld
- Antonia Desplat as Persephone (season 2), the ancient Greek goddess of spring, wife of Hades, and queen of the underworld
- Jonathan Slinger as Maximilien Robespierre (season 2), a French statesman and instigator of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution
- Rufus Sewell as Time (season 2), the personification of time and father of the Endless
- Tanya Moodie as Night (season 2), the personification of night and mother of the Endless
- Rosie Ede as Mrs. Shore (season 2), a nurse assigned to watch over Daniel
- Jacob Anderson as Daniel Hall (season 2), Lyta and Hector Hall's son and the first child born in the Dreaming, who is later transformed into an adult and becomes the new Dream
- Colin Morgan as Sexton Furnival (season 2), a journalist on the verge of suicide until he meets the mortal form of Death
- Jonno Davies as Theo (season 2), a club promoter who attempts to harness Death's powers to revive his girlfriend
The animated episode "Dream of a Thousand Cats" features the voices of Sandra Oh as the Siamese Cat Prophet, Rosie Day as the Tabby Kitten, David Gyasi as the Grey Cat, Joe Lycett as the Black Cat, Neil Gaiman as the Skull Crow, James McAvoy as the Golden-Haired Man (who was motion-captured by Bruno Aversa), David Tennant as Don (who was motion-captured by Jeffrey Mundell), Georgia Tennant as Laura Lynn (who was motion-captured by Louise Williams), Michael Sheen as Paul (who was motion-captured by Mark Osmond), and Anna Lundberg as Marion (who was motion-captured by Nicole Evans).
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Episodes
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Season 1 (2022)
Season 2 (2025)
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Production
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Development
As a film
Attempts to adapt The Sandman, an American comic book written by Neil Gaiman and published by DC Comics from 1989 to 1996, had languished in development hell since the 1990s.[25] Inquisitr wrote that "Sandman's nature as a comic has been a very unique and life-changing experience for many and that made it very difficult and challenging to translate into the small and big screens."[26]
Gaiman was first asked about a film adaptation by Warner Bros. executive Lisa Henson in 1991, an offer to which he was apprehensive and subsequently declined.[27][28] Development on a film adaptation began in 1996, with Roger Avary attached to direct and Ted Elliot and Terry Rossio writing the script.[26] Elliot and Rossio's script merged the first two Sandman storylines, Preludes & Nocturnes and The Doll's House, into a single story, while also mixing elements of live-action and animation, citing Jan Švankmajer's Alice (1988) as inspiration. Gaiman enjoyed the script, but Avary was fired as the studio officials did not enjoy his pitch while also having creative issues with executive producer Jon Peters.[29][30][31] Following this, Peters continued to develop his version of the film. William Farmer had written a screenplay for it by 1998, which Gaiman disliked and called it "not only the worst Sandman script I've ever seen, but quite easily the worst script I've ever read." He had wanted to sabotage the adaptation and leaked the script to Ain't It Cool News, resulting in the adaptation not going forward as Peters focused on Wild Wild West (1999) instead.[26][29][30] The script featured radical differences from the source material, such as casting Dream as a villain and making him, Lucifer Morningstar, and Corinthian triplets.[29][32]
After reading Farmer's script, Gaiman became doubtful that The Sandman would be adapted into a film. At the 2007 San Diego Comic-Con (SDCC), he remarked that he would "rather see no Sandman movie made than a bad Sandman movie", but added that he "[felt] like the time for a Sandman movie is coming soon. We need someone who has the same obsession with the source material as Peter Jackson had with Lord of the Rings or Sam Raimi had with Spider-Man."[33] He said that he could see Terry Gilliam directing the adaptation: "I would always give anything to Terry Gilliam, forever, so if Terry Gilliam ever wants to do Sandman then as far as I'm concerned Terry Gilliam should do Sandman."[34] In 2013, DC Entertainment president Diane Nelson said that a Sandman film was a project she considered a priority, considering the prospect as rich as the Harry Potter universe.[35]
David S. Goyer had pitched a Sandman adaptation to Warner Bros. in 2013 and by February 2014 was set to produce the film alongside Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Gaiman, with Jack Thorne writing. Warner Bros. planned for Gordon-Levitt to star and possibly direct.[36][37] The film was set to be produced by New Line Cinema as part of a slate of films based on properties published under DC's Vertigo imprint, separate from the DC Extended Universe.[38][b] Eric Heisserer was hired to rewrite the film's script in March 2016; immediately afterwards, Gordon-Levitt departed due to disagreements with New Line Cinema over the creative direction of the film.[39][40] The following November, Heisserer turned in his draft but departed, stating that the project should be an HBO series instead of a film: "I ... came to the conclusion that the best version of this property exists as an HBO series or limited series, not as a feature film, not even as a trilogy. The structure of the feature film really doesn't mesh with this."[41]
Transition to television
Due to the prolonged development period of the film, in 2010 DC Entertainment shifted focus onto developing a television adaptation. Film director James Mangold pitched a series concept to HBO while consulting with Gaiman on an unofficial basis, but it did not materialize due to a "political turf war at WB".[42] By September 2010, Warner Bros. Television was licensing the rights to produce a TV series, and that Supernatural creator Eric Kripke was their preferred candidate to adapt the saga.[43] Gaiman later revealed that he disapproved of Kripke's take and rejected his pitch.[44] Subsequently, Kripke said the project was not happening, but DC Comics' then-Chief Creative Officer (CCO) Geoff Johns revealed a series was still in development with the involvement of Gaiman.[45]
Around 2018, Gaiman was working on the television adaption of Good Omens, based on the novel of the same name he had written with Terry Pratchett, when Goyer approached him again about a television adaption of The Sandman. By that point, Goyer wrote several successful screenplays including those of The Dark Knight trilogy. Goyer connected Gaiman to screenwriter Allan Heinberg, a fan of Gaiman's work. Heinberg's contract with ABC Studios was ending, allowing his agent to set up a meeting with Warner Bros. Eventually, Goyer had called him, requesting him to be involved.[28] Heinberg initially refused his offer, spending the first two weeks rereading the Sandman comics, while also perceiving it as "unfilmable" and apprehensive of the project failing. Goyer managed to convince him as he was planning to adapt the comics as a series and assured him he would collaborate with Gaiman.[46][47] Heinberg later became the showrunner and executive producer. The three eventually met for dinner in Los Angeles to discuss the series and began pitching it three days later, with Heinberg signing his contract with Warner Bros. beforehand.[48]
In June 2019, Netflix signed a deal with Warner Bros. to produce the series and gave it an order of eleven episodes,[25] the first ten of which were initially released together,[49] and the eleventh as a bonus episode.[22][50] According to The Hollywood Reporter, Warner Bros. pitched the series to multiple networks—including HBO, which declined to move ahead with it due to its massive budget. Netflix "snapped it up" as part of its attempts to obtain big intellectual properties and attract subscribers.[25] The series was developed by Gaiman, Goyer, and Allan Heinberg, who also serve as executive producers.[51][52] Gaiman said he would be more involved than he was with the 2017–2021 television adaptation of American Gods (2001) but less than he was with Good Omens.[53]
Writing
The creative team sought to faithfully adapt the source material, beginning with the first season adapting Preludes & Nocturnes, The Doll's House,[c] and the first two issues of Dream Country.[55][22] The creators made significant narrative changes from the source material with Gaiman's approval and also received feedback while creating the sets, with Heinberg saying, "Everything gets Neil's eyes and his feedback." The team was inspired by the art from the comics, with the props and sets being created to be faithful to the comics. The series features changes intended to modernize the source material for a contemporary audience. For example, it begins in 2021 rather than 1989, with Dream now having been imprisoned for 105 years instead of 75 years. Other characters were similarly updated, as "... if we were creating this character now, what gender would the character be? ... who would they be? What would they be doing?".[55][56] Morpheus' speech bubbles in the comics are black with white letter, with the team opting to integrate the concept into the series. As such, Morpheus' dialogue was meticulously written, with Gaiman calling it the thing he was "most obsessive about", as he was constantly revising scripts to ensure that he was satisfied with it.[57] Changes included expanding the role of The Corinthian into being the Big Bad for the first season, altering various characters and storylines, and removing references to other DC Comics characters such as Martian Manhunter and Mister Miracle. John Dee was not depicted as Doctor Destiny, and John Constantine was reimagined as a female character, Joanna Constantine. Gaiman opted to remove references to the DC Universe as the overall Sandman series moved away from the initial ties with the DC Universe to avoid potential implications that the series would tie into other DC Comics adaptions in the future.[55][58] The role of Matthew was also expanded in the series for Morpheus to have someone with which he can share his thoughts, which were depicted as thought bubbles in the comics and impractical to do in live-action.[55] Upon rereading the comics, Gaiman felt he "in a weird way did all the work" as he thought the comics "had kind of been rather ahead of its time", with Heinberg adding, "The Sandman comics were leagues ahead of everybody in the late '80s in terms of the depiction of women, race, sexuality and gender", while noting that changes were made for the series.[55][59]
Goyer, Heinberg, and Gaiman met at Gaiman's house to discuss the first season, where they came up with the story for the first episode in two days. They often discussed "Why is it essential that we tell the story of The Sandman right now?", with Heinberg stating that the answer "has informed every creative decision we've made since: The Sandman is an exploration of what it means to be human. To be mortal and therefore vulnerable. Capable of being hurt, but also capable of loving and being loved. The Sandman is the story of an honorable, arrogant king who slowly—very slowly—learns how to love. How to be a loving friend, a loving brother, a loving father."[47] Goyer summarized the series as "a story about a god who, over the course of the story, sheds his godhood and becomes mortal and learns what it means to be mortal ... It's a story about a really fucked-up dysfunctional family. The Endless, even though they are godlike beings, they all have their petty squabbles. Some of them hate each other. Some of them love each other. It's just that when they have fights, entire worlds and universes suffer" and called it a melodrama. He opted to include the stand-alone issues in the series in which Morpheus did not appear since he felt that it was "one of the things that's wonderful about Sandman" and felt those issues did not involve Morpheus but were set in that world. He added that Morpheus was sometimes a protagonist and catalyst for events in the series. He described Morpheus as a character who "cares about humanity in the abstract, but not in the specific". Gaiman also felt that the Sleeping Sickness epidemic in the series was "incredibly apt" due to "some incredibly dreamlike moments because we were shooting during a pandemic".[60]
Writing for a potential second season had already begun by August 2022.[60] Netflix confirmed they had green-lit a second season on November 2, 2022, following rumors earlier that day from DC Comics and Gaiman that the series had been renewed.[61] On January 31, 2025, it was announced that the second season would be the series' final season.[62]
Casting
Patton Oswalt, a longtime Sandman fan, was the first actor to be cast; he was cast as the voice of Matthew the Raven the day before The Sandman was pitched to Netflix.[6] In September 2020, Tom Sturridge entered negotiations to portray Dream, after screen testing alongside Tom York and Colin Morgan,[63] while Liam Hemsworth and Dacre Montgomery were under consideration for the role of the Corinthian.[64] Gaiman had said he had watched over 1,500 casting auditions for Morpheus and felt Sturridge was right for the role after watching his audition tapes.[57] Sturridge had been unfamiliar with the source material but became a devoted fan after he was cast.[65] Casting news was kept under high secrecy and not publicly released until the first season began filming.[66] According to Boyd Holbrook, the casting process was long, recalling that he auditioned around January 2020 but did not receive any further information until September.[67] In January 2021, Sturridge, Gwendoline Christie, Vivienne Acheampong, Holbrook, Charles Dance, Asim Chaudhry, and Sanjeev Bhaskar were announced to be starring in the series.[68]
Twelve more cast members were announced in May 2021: Kirby, Mason Alexander Park, Donna Preston, Jenna Coleman, Niamh Walsh, Joely Richardson, David Thewlis, Kyo Ra, Stephen Fry, Razane Jammal, Sandra James Young, and Oswalt.[5] Park, who was also a fan of the source material, decided to contact Gaiman on Twitter for their role as Desire. Gaiman had sent their videos to Heinberg, who both agreed on casting Park.[69] The second casting announcement was met with backlash from a section of the Sandman fanbase, with some criticizing the casting of black actors as characters traditionally depicted as white in the comics, such as Howell-Baptiste as Death.[70][71] Mehrul Bari of The Daily Star felt that while the backlash against the casting announcement was clearly "rooted in flagrant phobias", some of the casting choices seemed like "stunt casting" that continued tokenism in Netflix productions and comic book adaptations.[71] For example, Bari noted that aside from Death, the rest of the Endless, including Dream, were still played by white actors.[71] Gaiman dismissed the fan backlash and defended both Baptiste's casting as Death and Park's casting as Desire, with the latter being depicted as androgynous in the comics.[70]
In May 2024, it was announced that Adrian Lester, Esmé Creed-Miles, and Barry Sloane will respectively play the roles of Destiny, Delirium, and Destruction in the show's second season.[72] In July 2024, it was reported that Ruairi O'Connor, Freddie Fox, Clive Russell, Laurence O'Fuarain, Ann Skelly, Douglas Booth, Jack Gleeson, Indya Moore, and Steve Coogan were cast as Orpheus, Loki, Odin, Thor, Nuala, Cluracan, Puck, Wanda, and Barnabas separately for the second season.[73]
Production design
Costume designer Sarah Arthur worked closely with property master Gordon Fitzgerald to recreate items and costumes found in the graphic novel as accurately as possible. The Helmet of Dreams was designed by costumers to be four feet long and foldable, allowing it to be fitted inside a bag. Dream's ruby and bag of sand, like most items in the series, were created as physical objects and later enhanced by the visual effects team in post production. Lucifer's contrasting white and black costumes were designed by Giles Deacon with input from Gwendoline Christie. The team researched androgynous figures, including David Bowie, to intentionally convey Lucifer as an androgynous character. Wherever possible, the production team attempted to mimic the artwork from the source material, such as Lucienne's costume and glasses. For the set designs, the production team conducted research into various periods in history, particularly for the tavern scenes featuring Dream and Hob Gadling, which span several hundred years. The sets, costumes and props were redesigned for each century based on historical reference.[74] To design the Palace of Dreaming, supervisor Ian Markiewicz took inspiration from the artwork of Kris Kuksi. Markiewicz conceived the palace as a "dream mosaic". He was opposed to creating scenes using full green screen stages, so most scenes were filmed on location and augmented, including Dream's throne room, which was represented by the interior of Guildford Cathedral. The team used St. Peter's Square as the inspiration for the design of the balcony and rear of Lucifer's Palace in reference to Lucifer as a fallen angel. Production designer Gary Steele created the set for the Threshold of Desire as a curved arch by carving foam blocks.[75] For Episode 5, "24/7", Gaiman consulted with artist Mike Dringenberg about the original diner design in the comic book. Dringenberg provided him with the setting and menu of a real Salt Lake City diner, which was subsequently used in the show.[76]
Filming
The series was originally to begin filming towards the end of May 2020, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[56] In September 2020, Gaiman revealed on his Twitter that filming was expected to begin in October "lockdown permitting".[77] Principal photography began on October 15, 2020.[78] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, filming for the first season was limited to the United Kingdom.[79] Holbrook began shooting his scenes in December 2020. Production for the first season was expected to last until June 2021.[67] In August 2021, Gaiman revealed on his Tumblr account that the first season had wrapped filming.[80]
Filming for the first season took place in Greater London, Surrey, Watford, Poole, and Sussex. As the production team was limited to filming in the United Kingdom, scenes set in New York City were filmed at Canary Wharf. Filming locations in Surrey included Shepperton Studios and Guildford Cathedral. Hankley Common was chosen as the filming location for Hell. Other prominent filming locations included Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden in Watford, Sandbanks beach located in Poole and the town of Petworth.[81]
Filming for the second season began on June 23, 2023, at Shepperton Studios,[82] before it was suspended in July due to the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike.[83] On November 30, 2023, it was confirmed by Gaiman that production had resumed.[84] Filming for the second season had wrapped by August 2024.[85]
Post-production
The comic series' cover artist, Dave McKean, came out of retirement to design the end-credits sequences for each episode.[65]
Visual effects
To achieve the many visual effects in the series, One of Us and Untold Studios were hired to provide VFX shots for the first 11 episodes. One of Us supplied visual effects for several scenes, including a tower room ceiling sequence in which, "the stone walls break down like a fabric of reality", the backdrop for Desire's red room, and the visual effects for the Corinthian. Untold Studios supplied the effects for several sequences, including a scene in which Morpheus is engulfed in Hell, Stephen Fry's transformation into a forest as Fiddler's Green, and the animated cats in the bonus episode, "Dream of a Thousand Cats". VFX supervisor James Hattsmith said that the VFX team approached the source material with an aim to, "bring it into the "real" world whilst balancing the feeling of the fantastical with maintaining tangibility."[86] Other companies involved in creating the 2,900 visual effects for the show included Framestore, Industrial Light and Magic (ILM), Important Looking Pirates, Rodeo FX, Union FX and Chicken Bone VFX. Framestore created the visuals for Matthew the Raven, which required an intricate feather system, puppets and live-action ravens to create realistic visuals. Rodeo FX produced visual concepts for Morpheus' palace that took inspiration from various world sculptures. The Rodeo FX team conceived the palace's fall into ruin as a representation of the collective consciousness and consequently the palace "reflected a broad cultural context". For the entrance to The Dreaming, the Gate of Horn was moulded by production designer Jon Gary Steele in the form of a small 20 × 25 foot section that was used to augment a gate measuring 300 feet wide by 300 feet tall. The Undercroft in which Morpheus is imprisoned was built as a set with a moat, smoke, wind effects, flame bars and self-igniting candles.[87] To create Lucifer's Palace, the VFX team was concerned about viewers' preconceived ideas of how it should appear and began by using Google Images to research previous depictions. The final design used a combination of traditional architecture and photorealistic imagery from the comic book.[88]
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Music
The series was scored by British composer David Buckley, who was nominated for an Emmy Award in the Outstanding Theme Music category in 2017 for his work on The Good Fight.[89] He used a wide range of sounds, from recordings with a large orchestra (at Synchron Stage Vienna)[90] and a choir to early music instruments such as the viola da gamba and baroque flutes, as well as esoteric sounds. He additionally combined these with modern electronic textures to "bridge time within the music."[91] The soundtracks for seasons 1 and 2 were released on August 4, 2022 and July 2, 2025 respectively by WaterTower Music.[92]
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Release
The first season was released on August 5, 2022,[93] and consists of ten episodes.[49] An eleventh episode was released on August 19 as a "two-part story collection".[22][50] The first season was released on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD in November 2023.[94]
The second and final season was released in two parts.[95][96] The first part, consisting of six episodes, premiered on July 3, 2025, while the second part, consisting of five episodes, premiered on July 24. A bonus episode was released on July 31.[96][23]
Marketing
Gaiman, Heinberg, and the cast promoted the series at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2022, where an official trailer debuted.[65] Charles Pulliam-Moore of The Verge felt the trailer confirmed the series would retain the comic's "focus on the macabre" and featured "a sense of scale... that's hopefully going to be consistent throughout the show".[97]
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Reception
Summarize
Perspective
Audience viewership
The Sandman ranked at number one globally on Netflix's Top 10 titles three days after its release with 69.5 million hours viewed.[98] In its first full week of streaming, The Sandman remained the most-watched show on Netflix's weekly Top 10 list of the most-watched TV shows, with 127.5 million hours viewed between August 8–14.[99] The Sandman remained the most-watched English-language TV show on Netflix for the third time in a row between August 15–21.[100] The show had been watched over 393.14 million hours in total by September 18.[101] The show was the eighth most-watched English language show on Netflix of 2022 spending 7 weeks in the global top 10s.[102]
The second season debuted to lower viewership with 28.2 million hours viewed during the first week of its release. Unlike the first season, the second season failed to reach the top of the charts.[103] When asked about viewers boycotting the new season due to sexual assault allegations made against Neil Gaiman, showrunner Allan Heinberg stated “Any impediment to it getting a wider viewership, or having the experience of watching it be skewed by allegations that are merely allegations — that is sad and unfortunate, but also beyond my control.”[104]
Critical response
For the first season, the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 88% based on 123 critic reviews. The website's critics consensus reads, "While it may hold few surprises for fans of the source material, The Sandman's first season satisfyingly adapts an allegedly unfilmable classic."[105] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 66 out of 100 based on 28 reviews, indicating "generally favorable".[106]
Amelia Emberwing of IGN gave a score of 9 out of 10, praising the cast performances, particularly Sturridge's. She also praised the production values of the series, and felt that the series adapted its source material well.[109] The Guardian's Rebecca Nicholson gave it four out of five stars and summarized it as "transportive, playful at times, and certainly grand." She also praised the performances, the delivery of dialogue, and its faithfulness to the source material, and singled out the episode "24/7" as one of the best episodes of the year.[110] Both Emberwing and Nicholson questioned how much fans unfamiliar with the source material would enjoy the series.[109][110] Judy Berman of Time also gave a positive review, praising its production design and casting, while also highlighting the standalone episodes, calling the series "easily one of the best small-screen comic adaptations ever made".[111] Similarly, Glen Weldon of NPR also gave a positive review, highlighting its accuracy to the source material and felt that its changes improved the narrative of the series, writing "the changes introduced into the adaptation offer intriguing new variations on now-familiar themes without erasing what we love". He also praised its visuals and the performances, especially Sturridge's, whom he felt "captures the competing aspects of Morpheus that are forever roiling under his impassive surface—his haughtiness, his wounded vulnerability; his stiffness, his longing for connection. Also, his brittle anger, his ability to—almost, not quite, but almost—laugh at himself".[112]
Iana Murray writing for GQ praised David Thewlis for his performance and opined that his portrayal of John Dee "delivers perhaps the show's standout performance".[113] At Variety, Caroline Framke praised the narrative structure of the series and story, writing that it "metes out its material with an economical approach (no episode runs over 54 minutes)", but criticized some of the visual effects and use of computer-generated imagery (CGI) and felt it did not replicate the art from the comics. However, she did state that the episode "24/7" had the best visuals in the series.[114] The series was ranked the tenth best TV show of 2022 by Entertainment.ie, with one of the website's writers saying, "The Sandman is one of the finest examples of escapist television this year. Under the expert guidance of comic book creator Neil Gaiman, Netflix was able to streamline this mind-bending and rich anthology into a cohesive and beautiful series full of characters that each had their own defining outlook on the world in which they lived—or survived—in".[115] Los Angeles Times included the series in its unranked list of "10 best TV shows of 2022" and called it "a shimmering, magical, moving masterpiece that defies the odds".[116] Meanwhile, Collider named it one of the best new TV shows of the year and wrote, "The Sandman introduces audiences to a rich, layered, enchanting world of pure imagination. Tom Sturridge delivers an amazingly accurate performance as the show's lead character Lord Morpheus. As a whole, the show has a fully realized screenplay and an outstanding cast that manages to present a full rounded fantasy series".[117]
In a mixed review, Karama Horne of TheWrap called the series "visually stunning" and further praised its costumes, sound design, and the cast performances, while criticizing its pacing and noting that its "anthology style of storytelling" caused the plot to suffer, especially towards the season's end.[118] Giving the series a B− grade, Sam Barsanti of The A.V. Club called The Sandman a "generic fantasy series" that is too faithful to its source material, "doing what is essentially the bare minimum in replicating an acclaimed work of art and transferring it into a different medium", though he praised some of the performances.[119] CNN's Brian Lowry felt that the performances were "blunted by the narrative structure and dream-like storytelling". He gave a more critical review, praising its visuals, but noting the faithfulness to the source material as both a good and bad thing. He said that the "meticulous detail in replicating the look and tone [of the comic] doesn't create much emotional investment", noting the "episodic" chapters in the series which he thought negatively affected its pacing, but also felt that it would satisfy fans familiar with the source material.[120]
Writing for The Hollywood Reporter, Angie Han also noted its faithfulness to source material, and thought the series "prioritizes fidelity over creativity" which she thought "makes for a decent echo of the comics—but it stops well short of becoming a classic in its own right". She was mixed towards the changes in the series, saying they were "not too bad, and sometimes they're good", and praised the episode "The Sound of Her Wings" as the best in the series. She summarized her thoughts on the series by writing "it's difficult not to notice that for a series all about the power of dreams to spark creativity, to inspire our best selves or our worst ones, to change the course of a life or a universe, The Sandman itself feels a bit short on imagination".[121] In a negative review, Kelly Lawler of USA Today gave the series 1.5 out of 4 stars, calling the first season "a total failure", criticizing its pacing and its story, which she felt was "a pile of stories and moods randomly tossed on top of each other".[122]
The second season has a 71% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 35 reviews. The website's critical consensus states, "The Sandman's second season occasionally meanders like a half-remembered dream, but Tom Sturridge's ethereal performance continues to give this fantasy heft."[107] On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 61 out of 100 based on 12 reviews, indicating "generally favorable".[108]
Accolades
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Expanded universe
Dead Boy Detectives
In September 2021, a pilot was ordered by HBO Max for a TV series based on Gaiman's Dead Boy Detectives comics.[129] The series was given the greenlight by April 2022.[130] Dead Boy Detectives was moved to Netflix in February 2023.[131] In April 2023, Gaiman confirmed the series would be set in the same continuity as The Sandman,[132] with Kirby reprising her role as Death in the series' premiere episode.[133] On April 25, 2024, the series was released on Netflix and was met with positive reception.[134][135] In August 2024, the series was canceled after one season.[136]
Potential spin-off
In October 2022, Johanna Constantine actress Jenna Coleman confirmed that she, Neil Gaiman, and Allan Heinberg had discussed a potential Johanna Constantine spin-off solo series of The Sandman about her character, stating that they were "really behind it" and seemed to think it was a "good idea" .[137]
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Notes
- The final 29 issues of The Sandman were published under the Vertigo imprint, which was aimed at a mature audience.
- Excluding The Sandman #9 ("Tales in the Sand")[54]
References
External links
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