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Timeline of science fiction
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This is a timeline of science fiction. While the date of the start of science fiction is debated, this list includes events included in timelines published by expert sources.[a]

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16th century
More information Year, Event ...
Year | Event | Ref. |
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1516 | Utopia by Thomas More is published. | [C]: xx [E]: 16 [G]: XXII |
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17th century
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Year | Event | Ref. |
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1627 | New Atlantis by Francis Bacon is published. | [C]: xx [G]: XXII |
1634 | Somnium by Johannes Kepler is published. | [C]: xx [E]: 16 [G]: XXII |
1638 | The Man in the Moone by Francis Godwin is published. | [C]: xx [E]: 16 [G]: XXII |
1686 | Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds by Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle is published. | [C]: xx [G]: XXII |
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18th century

More information Year, Event ...
Year | Event | Ref. |
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1726 | Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift is published. | [D]: xiii [E]: 16 [F]: xix |
1741 | Niels Klim's Underground Travels by Ludvig Holberg is published. | [C]: xx [G]: XXII |
1752 | Micromégas by Voltaire is published. | [C]: xx [D]: xiii [G]: XXII |
1771 | The Year 2440 by Louis-Sébastien Mercier is published. | [C]: xx [D]: xiii [F]: xix [G]: XXII |
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19th century


More information Year, Event ...
Year | Event | Ref. |
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1805 | The Last Man by Jean-Baptiste Cousin de Grainville is published. | [A]: 11 [B]: 36 [C]: xx [G]: XXII |
1818 | Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley is published. | [A]: 11 [B]: 36 [C]: xx [D]: xiv [E]: 16 [F]: xix [G]: XXII [H]: xv |
1826 | The Last Man by Mary Shelley is published. | [B]: 36 [C]: xx [D]: xiv [F]: xix [G]: XXII |
1838 | The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe is published. | [A]: 11 [B]: 36 [G]: XXII |
1864 | Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne is published. | [A]: 11 [D]: xv [E]: 17 [F]: xix [G]: XXII |
1865 | From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne is published. | [A]: 11 [B]: 37 [C]: xx [E]: 17 [G]: XXII |
1868 | The Steam Man of the Prairies by Edward S. Ellis, the first SF dime novel, is published. | [A]: 11 [B]: 37 [D]: xv [G]: XXII |
1869–1870 | Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas by Jules Verne is published in serial form. | [A]: 11 [C]: xx [E]: 17 [F]: xix [G]: XXII |
1871 | The Battle of Dorking by George Tomkyns Chesney is published. | [A]: 11 [B]: 37 [C]: xx |
The Coming Race by Edward Bulwer-Lytton is published. | [A]: 11 [B]: 37 [C]: xx [G]: XXII | |
1872 | Erewhon by Samuel Butler is published. | [A]: 11 [B]: 37 [E]: 17 |
Récits de l'infini by Camille Flammarion, a work of fiction expanding upon the concepts of extraterrestrial life previously covered in his 1864 non-fiction book Real and Imaginary Worlds, is published; these works are later compiled and published as Lumen in 1887. | [C]: xx [D]: xv [F]: xix–xx [G]: XXII [2] | |
1876 onwards | The Frank Reade dime novel series by Harry Enton, and later Luis Senarens, is published. | [A]: 11 [B]: 37 [G]: XXII |
1884 | Flatland by Edwin Abbott Abbott is published. | [A]: 11 [D]: xvi [F]: xix |
1886 | Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson is published. | [A]: 11 [B]: 37 [D]: xvi [E]: 17 [F]: xix |
1887 | A Crystal Age by W. H. Hudson is published. | [A]: 11 [C]: xx [D]: xvi [G]: XXII |
1888 | Looking Backward, 2000–1887 by Edward Bellamy is published. | [A]: 11 [B]: 37 [C]: xx [D]: xvi [E]: 17 [F]: xx [G]: XXII |
1889 | A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain is published. | [A]: 11 [C]: xx [D]: xvi [F]: xx [G]: XXII |
1890 | News from Nowhere by William Morris is published. | [C]: xx [D]: xvi [E]: 17 [F]: xx [G]: XXII |
1895 | The Time Machine by H. G. Wells is published. | [A]: 12 [B]: 37 [C]: xx [D]: xvii [E]: 17 [F]: xx [G]: XXIII [H]: xv |
1896 | The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells is published. | [A]: 12 [C]: xx [D]: xvii [E]: 17 [F]: xx [G]: XXIII |
1898 | The War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells is published. | [A]: 12 [C]: xx [D]: xvii [E]: 17 [F]: xx [G]: XXIII [H]: xv |
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1900s

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Year | Event | Ref. |
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1901 | The First Men in the Moon by H. G. Wells is published. | [A]: 12 [B]: 42 [C]: xx [D]: xvii [F]: xx [G]: XXIII |
The Purple Cloud by M. P. Shiel is published. | [A]: 12 [C]: xx [D]: xvii [G]: XXIII | |
1902 | Georges Méliès shows the film A Trip to the Moon (Le Voyage dans la Lune). | [A]: 12 [B]: 42 [E]: 17 [F]: xx [H]: xv |
1904 | "The Country of the Blind" by H. G. Wells is published. | [A]: 12 [B]: 42 [E]: 17 |
1905 | A Modern Utopia by H. G. Wells is published. | [A]: 12 [D]: xvii [F]: xx |
1907 | The Iron Heel by Jack London is published. | [A]: 12 [B]: 43 [C]: xxi [G]: XXIII |
1909 | The Machine Stops by E. M. Forster is published. | [A]: 12 [C]: xxi [D]: xvii [F]: xx [G]: XXIII |
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1910s

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Year | Event | Ref. |
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1910 | Thomas Edison's film company produces Frankenstein. | [A]: 12 [B]: 46 [F]: xx [H]: xv |
1911 | Ralph 124C 41+ by Hugo Gernsback is published in serial form in Modern Electrics; it is published in book form in 1925. | [A]: 12 [B]: 46, 51 [C]: xxi [D]: xviii [F]: xxi [G]: XXIII |
The Hampdenshire Wonder by J. D. Beresford is published. | [A]: 12 [B]: 46 [C]: xxi [D]: xviii [G]: XXIII | |
1912 | Under the Moons of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs is published. | [A]: 12 [B]: 46 [C]: xxi [D]: xviii [G]: XXIII |
The Lost World by Arthur Conan Doyle, which gives the name to the lost world subgenre of science fiction, is published. | [A]: 12 [B]: 46 [D]: xviii [E]: 18 [G]: XXIII | |
1912–1914 | Darkness and Dawn by George Allan England is published in three separate serializations across 1912 and 1913, and in book form in 1914. | [A]: 12 [C]: xxi [D]: xviii [G]: XXIII [3] |
1918 | The Moon Pool by A. Merritt is published. | [A]: 13 [C]: xxi [D]: xviii [G]: XXIII |
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1920s

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Year | Event | Ref. |
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1920 | The play R.U.R. by Karel Čapek is published, introducing the word "robot". It is first performed in 1921. | [A]: 13 [B]: 50 [C]: xxi [D]: xviii [E]: 18 [F]: xxi [G]: XXIII |
1923 | The Clockwork Man by E. V. Odle is published. | [B]: 50 [C]: xxi [G]: XXIII |
Men Like Gods by H. G. Wells is published. | [A]: 13 [B]: 50 [D]: xviii | |
Weird Tales is launched. | [A]: 13 [D]: xviii [E]: 18 [G]: XXIII | |
Hugo Gernsback dedicates the August issue of Science and Invention to "scientifiction". | [A]: 13 [B]: 50 [D]: xviii–xix [F]: xxi | |
1924 | We by Yevgeny Zamyatin is published. | [C]: xxi [D]: xix [E]: 18 [F]: xxi [G]: XXIII |
The film Aelita, based on the 1922 novel Aelita by Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, is released. | [B]: 50 [F]: xxi [H]: xv | |
1926 | Hugo Gernsback launches Amazing Stories, the first specialized science fiction magazine. | [A]: 14 [B]: 51 [C]: xxi [D]: xix [E]: 18 [F]: xxi [G]: XXIII |
1927 | Fritz Lang releases the film Metropolis. | [A]: 14 [B]: 51 [C]: xxi [E]: 18 [F]: xxi [G]: XXIII [H]: xv |
1928 | The Skylark of Space by E. E. Smith is published, launching the Skylark series. | [A]: 15 [C]: xxi [D]: xix [E]: 19 [F]: xxi [G]: XXIII |
1929 | Buck Rogers in the 25th Century begins publication as a comic strip. | [B]: 51 [D]: xix [F]: xxi |
Fritz Lang releases the film Woman in the Moon. | [A]: 15 [B]: 51 [H]: xvi | |
Hugo Gernsback loses control of Amazing Stories alongside his other magazines as Experimenter Publishing goes bankrupt. He then launches the Wonder Stories family of magazines consisting of Science Wonder Stories, Air Wonder Stories, and Science Wonder Quarterly. | [A]: 15 [D]: xix [F]: xxi |
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1930s


More information Year, Event ...
Year | Event | Ref. |
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1930 | Last and First Men by Olaf Stapledon is published. | [A]: 16 [B]: 56 [C]: xxi [D]: xix [E]: 19 [F]: xxii [G]: XXIV |
The Iron Star by John Taine is published. | [C]: xxi [D]: xix [G]: XXIV | |
Astounding Stories of Super-Science begins publication. | [A]: 16 [B]: 56 [C]: xxi [D]: xix [F]: xxii [G]: XXIV | |
The film Just Imagine is released. | [B]: 56 [E]: 19 [F]: xxii [H]: xvi | |
The Comet, the first science-fiction fanzine, is launched. | [A]: 16 [D]: xix [G]: XXIV | |
1931 | Abel Gance's film End of the World is released. | [A]: 16 [G]: XXIV [H]: xvi |
James Whale releases the film Frankenstein. | [A]: 17 [B]: 56 [E]: 19 [G]: XXIV [H]: xvi | |
Astounding Stories of Super-Science changes its title to Astounding Stories. | [A]: 17 [B]: 56 [F]: xxii | |
1932 | Brave New World by Aldous Huxley is published. | [A]: 17 [B]: 56 [C]: xxi [D]: xix [E]: 19 [F]: xxii [G]: XXIV |
1933 | "Shambleau" by C. L. Moore is published. | [A]: 18 [D]: xx [F]: xxii |
The film The Invisible Man, directed by James Whale and based on the 1897 novel by H. G. Wells, is released. | [A]: 18 [B]: 56 [E]: 19 | |
1934 | "Twilight" by John W. Campbell is published. | [A]: 19 [D]: xx [G]: XXIV |
"Sidewise in Time" by Murray Leinster is published. | [A]: 18 [C]: xxi [D]: xx [F]: xxii [G]: XXIV | |
"A Martian Odyssey" by Stanley G. Weinbaum is published. | [A]: 19 [C]: xxi [D]: xx [F]: xxii [G]: XXIV | |
"Triplanetary" by E. E. Smith is published, launching the Lensman series. | [A]: 18 [B]: 56 [G]: XXIV | |
The Legion of Space by Jack Williamson is published, launching the Legion of Space series. | [A]: 18 [B]: 56 [F]: xxii | |
The Flash Gordon comic strip begins publication. | [B]: 56 [F]: xxii [G]: XXIV | |
1935 | Odd John by Olaf Stapledon is published. | [C]: xxi [G]: XXIV [E]: 19 |
1936 | Things to Come, directed by William Cameron Menzies, is released. | [A]: 20 [C]: xxi [E]: 19 [F]: xxii [G]: XXIV [H]: xvi |
War with the Newts by Karel Čapek is published. | [A]: 24 [B]: 57 [F]: xxiii | |
The first Flash Gordon film serial is released. | [A]: 20 [B]: 57 [F]: xxii [H]: xvii | |
At the Mountains of Madness by H. P. Lovecraft is published. | [A]: 20 [D]: xx [F]: xxii | |
Hugo Gernsback sells Wonder Stories, which is retitled Thrilling Wonder Stories. | [A]: 20 [B]: 57 [F]: xxii–xxiii | |
1937 | John W. Campbell becomes editor of Astounding Stories, launching the so-called Golden Age of Science Fiction. | [A]: 21 [B]: 57 [D]: xx [F]: xxiii [G]: XXIV |
Star Maker by Olaf Stapledon is published. | [A]: 21 [D]: xx [E]: 19 [F]: xxiii | |
1938 | "Helen O'Loy" by Lester del Rey is published. | [A]: 23 [C]: xxi [G]: XXIV [E]: 19 |
Orson Welles produces a radio adaptation of The War of the Worlds, resulting in panic when it is mistaken for a news broadcast. | [A]: 23 [B]: 57 [G]: XXIV | |
Superman first appears in the first issue of Action Comics. | [D]: xx [E]: 19 [F]: xxiii [G]: XXIV | |
"The Legion of Time" by Jack Williamson is published. | [A]: 22 [D]: xx [F]: xxiii | |
1939 | "Lest Darkness Fall" by L. Sprague de Camp is published in Unknown. It is published in an expanded novel form in 1941. | [A]: 25 [C]: xxi [D]: xx [F]: xxiii [G]: XXIV [4] |
The first annual World Science Fiction Convention is held in conjunction with the 1939 New York World's Fair. | [A]: 25 [D]: xx [E]: 19 [F]: xxiii [G]: XXIV |
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1940s

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Year | Event | Ref. |
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1940 | The Future History stories "If This Goes On—" and "The Roads Must Roll" by Robert A. Heinlein are published in Astounding Science Fiction. | [A]: 26–27 [C]: xxi [D]: xx [F]: xxiii [G]: XXIV [5] |
Slan by A. E. van Vogt is published as a serial; it is later published in book form in 1946. | [A]: 27, 32 [B]: 65 [C]: xxi [D]: xx [F]: xxiii [G]: XXIV | |
1941 | "Nightfall" by Isaac Asimov is published. | [A]: 28 [C]: xxi [F]: xxiii [G]: XXV |
1942 | "Foundation" by Isaac Asimov, the first story in what would become the 1951 fix-up novel Foundation and later the broader Foundation series, is published. | [A]: 29 [C]: xxi [D]: xxi [E]: 20 [F]: xxiv [G]: XXV |
Beyond This Horizon by Robert A. Heinlein is published. | [B]: 64 [C]: xxi [G]: XXV | |
1944 | "City" by Clifford D. Simak, the first story in what would become the 1952 fix-up novel City, is published. | [A]: 31 [B]: 64 [C]: xxii [D]: xxi [F]: xxiv [G]: XXV |
Sirius by Olaf Stapledon is published. | [A]: 31 [B]: 64 [E]: 19 | |
1945 | "First Contact" by Murray Leinster is published. | [A]: 31 [C]: xxii [F]: xxiv [G]: XXV |
The World of Null-A by A. E. van Vogt is published as a serial; it is later published in book form in 1948. | [A]: 31 [B]: 65 [F]: xxiv | |
1946 | The Best of Science Fiction anthology, edited by Groff Conklin, is published. | [A]: 32 [C]: xxii [D]: xxi [G]: XXV |
Adventures in Time and Space, an anthology edited by Raymond J. Healy and J. Francis McComas, is published. | [A]: 32 [B]: 65 [C]: xxii [D]: xxi [G]: XXV | |
1947 | Rocket Ship Galileo by Robert A. Heinlein, the first of his juvenile novels, is published. | [C]: xxii [F]: xxiv [G]: XXV |
1949 | The Best Science Fiction Stories, an anthology edited by E. F. Bleiler and T. E. Dikty, is published. | [A]: 35 [C]: xxii [G]: XXV |
Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell is published. | [A]: 35 [B]: 65 [C]: xxii [D]: xxi [E]: 20 [F]: xxiv [G]: XXV | |
Earth Abides by George R. Stewart is published. | [B]: 65 [C]: xxii [G]: XXV | |
The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction begins publication. | [A]: 35 [B]: 65 [C]: xxii [D]: xxi [F]: xxiv [G]: XXV |
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1950s
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Year | Event | Ref. |
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1950 | I, Robot by Isaac Asimov, a fix-up of stories in his Robot series, is published. | [C]: xxii [E]: 20 [F]: xxv [G]: XXV |
The Martian Chronicles by Ray Bradbury is published. | [A]: 36 [C]: xxii [D]: xxi [E]: 20 [F]: xxv [G]: XXV | |
Galaxy Science Fiction begins publication. | [A]: 37 [B]: 68 [C]: xxii [D]: xxi [G]: XXV | |
The film Destination Moon, directed by Irving Pichel, is released. | [A]: 36 [B]: 68 [C]: xxii [E]: 20 [F]: xxv [G]: XXV [H]: xvii | |
1951 | The Day of the Triffids by John Wyndham is published. | [A]: 39 [C]: xxii [E]: 20 [G]: XXV |
The film The Day the Earth Stood Still is released. | [A]: 38 [E]: 20 [G]: XXV [H]: xvii | |
The film When Worlds Collide is released. | [A]: 38 [E]: 20 [H]: xvii | |
1952 | The Space Merchants by Frederik Pohl and Cyril M. Kornbluth is published in serial form as Gravy Planet; it is published in book form in 1953. | [A]: 40 [C]: xxii [D]: xxii [F]: xxv [G]: XXVI |
1953 | The Demolished Man by Alfred Bester is published and wins the first Hugo Award for Best Novel. | [D]: xxii [E]: 20 [F]: xxv [G]: XXV |
Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury is published. | [A]: 42 [C]: xxii [E]: 20 [F]: xxv [G]: XXV | |
Childhood's End by Arthur C. Clarke is published. | [A]: 42 [C]: xxii [E]: 20 [F]: xxv [G]: XXV | |
Mission of Gravity by Hal Clement is published in serial form; it is published in book form in 1954. | [A]: 42 [C]: xxii [D]: xxii [F]: xxvi [G]: XXV–XXVI | |
Bring the Jubilee by Ward Moore is published. | [A]: 42 [C]: xxii [F]: xxv [G]: XXV | |
More Than Human by Theodore Sturgeon is published. | [A]: 42 [C]: xxii [D]: xxii [G]: XXVI | |
The 11th World Science Fiction Convention awards the first Hugo Awards (named after Hugo Gernsback). | [A]: 43 [B]: 68 [F]: xxv | |
The film The War of the Worlds is released. | [A]: 43 [E]: 20 [G]: XXVI [H]: xvii | |
1954 | The Caves of Steel by Isaac Asimov is published. | [C]: xxii [F]: xxv–xxvi [G]: XXVI |
I Am Legend by Richard Matheson is published. | [A]: 44 [F]: xxvi [G]: XXVI | |
"The Cold Equations" by Tom Godwin is published. | [A]: 45 [C]: xxii [D]: xxii [G]: XXVI | |
The film Them! is released. | [A]: 45 [B]: 68 [H]: xviii | |
1955 | Earthman, Come Home by James Blish is published. | [A]: 46 [C]: xxii [E]: 20 [G]: XXVI |
"A Canticle for Leibowitz" by Walter M. Miller Jr., the first story in what would become the 1959 fix-up novel A Canticle for Leibowitz, is published. | [A]: 46, 51 [C]: xxiii [D]: xxiii [E]: 21 [F]: xxvii [G]: XXVII [6] | |
The End of Eternity by Isaac Asimov is published. | [A]: 46 [F]: xxvi [G]: XXVI | |
The film This Island Earth is released. | [A]: 46 [B]: 69 [E]: 20 [G]: XXVI [H]: xviii | |
1956 | The Stars My Destination (a.k.a. Tiger! Tiger!) by Alfred Bester is published. | [A]: 47 [B]: 69 [C]: xxiii [D]: xxii [F]: xxvi [G]: XXVI |
Double Star by Robert A. Heinlein is published. | [A]: 47 [C]: xxiii [F]: xxvi [G]: XXVI | |
The film Invasion of the Body Snatchers is released. | [A]: 47 [C]: xxiii [E]: 21 [G]: XXVI [H]: xviii | |
The film Forbidden Planet is released. | [A]: 46 [B]: 69 [C]: xxiii [E]: 21 [G]: XXVI [H]: xviii | |
The first annual Milford Science Fiction Writers' Conference is organized by Damon Knight, James Blish, and Judith Merril. | [A]: 47 [D]: xxii [F]: xxvi | |
1957 | Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand is published. | [A]: 48 [D]: xxii [G]: XXVI |
1958 | Non-Stop (a.k.a. Starship) by Brian Aldiss is published. | [C]: xxiii [F]: xxvi [G]: XXVI |
Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale by Ivan Yefremov is published. | [C]: xxiii [D]: xxii [F]: xxvi [G]: XXVI | |
1959 | Time Out of Joint by Philip K. Dick is published. | [C]: xxiii [E]: 21 [F]: xxvi [G]: XXVI |
Starship Troopers by Robert A. Heinlein is published. | [A]: 50 [B]: 69 [C]: xxiii [D]: xxiii [E]: 21 [F]: xxvi [G]: XXVI | |
"Flowers for Algernon" by Daniel Keyes is published as a novella; it is published in expanded novel form in 1966. | [A]: 50 [C]: xxiii [D]: xxiii [G]: XXVI | |
The Sirens of Titan by Kurt Vonnegut is published. | [A]: 50 [C]: xxiii [D]: xxiii [F]: xxvi [G]: XXVI | |
Dorsai! by Gordon R. Dickson is published. | [A]: 50 [D]: xxiii [F]: xxvi [G]: XXVI | |
The journal Extrapolation begins publication. | [A]: 50 [E]: 21 [G]: XXVI |
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1960s
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Year | Event | Ref. |
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1960 | The film The Time Machine is released. | [A]: 50 [B]: 72 [G]: XXVII [H]: xix |
Astounding Science Fiction is retitled Analog Science Fact and Fiction. | [A]: 50–51 [B]: 72 [D]: xxiii [F]: xxvii [G]: XXVII | |
1961 | The Stainless Steel Rat by Harry Harrison is published. | [C]: xxiii [F]: xxvii [G]: XXVII |
Stranger in a Strange Land by Robert A. Heinlein is published. | [A]: 51 [B]: 72 [C]: xxiii [D]: xxiii [E]: 21 [F]: xxvii [G]: XXVII | |
Solaris by Stanisław Lem is published. | [A]: 51 [C]: xxiii [D]: xxiv [F]: xxvii [G]: XXVII | |
The film The Day the Earth Caught Fire is released. | [A]: 51 [B]: 72 [H]: xix | |
1962 | The Drowned World by J. G. Ballard is published. | [C]: xxiii [E]: 21 [G]: XXVII |
The Man in the High Castle by Philip K. Dick is published. | [A]: 52 [B]: 72 [C]: xxiii [E]: 21 [F]: xxvii [G]: XXVII | |
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L'Engle is published. | [D]: xxiii [F]: xxvii [G]: XXVII | |
1963 | Planet of the Apes by Pierre Boulle is published. | [A]: 53 [B]: 72 [F]: xxvii |
Cat's Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut is published. | [A]: 53 [F]: xxvii [G]: XXVII | |
Doctor Who begins airing. | [A]: 53 [B]: 72 [C]: xxiii [E]: 22 [G]: XXVII | |
1964 | Martian Time-Slip by Philip K. Dick is published. | [C]: xxiii [E]: 22 [G]: XXVII |
Farnham's Freehold by Robert A. Heinlein is published. | [A]: 54 [C]: xxiii [E]: 22 [F]: xxviii [G]: XXVII | |
Michael Moorcock becomes editor of New Worlds. | [A]: 54 [B]: 72 [D]: xxiii [E]: 22 [F]: xxviii | |
The film Dr. Strangelove is released. | [A]: 53 [G]: XXVII [H]: xx | |
1965 | Dr. Bloodmoney, or How We Got Along After the Bomb by Philip K. Dick is published. | [C]: xxiii [F]: xxviii [G]: XXVII |
Dune by Frank Herbert is published and wins the first Nebula Award for Best Novel. | [A]: 53, 55 [B]: 73 [C]: xxiii [D]: xxiii [E]: 22 [F]: xxviii [G]: XXVII | |
""Repent, Harlequin!" Said the Ticktockman" by Harlan Ellison is published. | [A]: 55 [B]: 73 [G]: XXVII | |
The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress by Robert A. Heinlein is published. | [A]: 55 [B]: 73 [C]: xxiv [E]: 22 [G]: XXVII | |
The Science Fiction Writers of America is founded. | [A]: 55 [D]: xxiii [F]: xxviii | |
1966 | Babel-17 by Samuel R. Delany is published. | [A]: 56 [C]: xxiii [D]: xxiv [E]: 22 [F]: xxviii [G]: XXVII |
Make Room! Make Room! by Harry Harrison is published. | [A]: 56 [C]: xxiii [F]: xxviii [G]: XXVII | |
Orbit 1, the first in a series of anthologies edited by Damon Knight, is published. | [B]: 73 [C]: xxiv [G]: XXVII | |
The film Fahrenheit 451 is released. | [A]: 56 [E]: 22 [H]: xx | |
Star Trek begins airing. | [A]: 55 [B]: 73 [C]: xxiv [E]: 23 [G]: XXVII | |
1967 | Dangerous Visions, a New Wave anthology edited by Harlan Ellison, is published. | [A]: 57 [B]: 73 [C]: xxiv [D]: xxiv [F]: xxviii [G]: XXVIII |
1968 | Stand on Zanzibar by John Brunner is published. | [A]: 58 [C]: xxiv [E]: 23 [F]: xxviii [G]: XXVIII |
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick is published. | [A]: 58 [C]: xxiv [D]: xxiv [E]: 22 [F]: xxviii [G]: XXVIII | |
Camp Concentration by Thomas M. Disch is published. | [A]: 57 [C]: xxiv [D]: xxiv [G]: XXVIII | |
The film 2001: A Space Odyssey, directed by Stanley Kubrick, is released. | [A]: 58 [B]: 73 [C]: xxiv [F]: xxviii [G]: XXVIII [H]: xxi | |
The film Planet of the Apes is released. | [E]: 22 [F]: xxviii [G]: XXVIII [H]: xxi | |
Locus begins publication. | [A]: 58 [B]: 73 [D]: xxiv [F]: xxviii | |
1969 | The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin is published. | [A]: 59 [C]: xxiv [D]: xxiv [E]: 23 [F]: xxviii–xxix [G]: XXVIII |
Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut is published. | [C]: xxv [F]: xxviii [G]: XXVIII |
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1970s

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Year | Event | Ref. |
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1970 | Ringworld by Larry Niven is published. | [C]: xxiv [D]: xxiv [E]: 23 [F]: xxix [G]: XXVIII |
The Science Fiction Research Association is founded. | [A]: 60 [D]: xxiv [F]: xxix [G]: XXVIII | |
1971 | The Lathe of Heaven by Ursula K. Le Guin is published. | [A]: 61 [E]: 23 [F]: xxix [G]: XXVIII |
Donald A. Wollheim founds DAW Books. | [A]: 61 [B]: 78 [D]: xxiv | |
The film THX 1138, directed by George Lucas, is released. | [A]: 60 [B]: 78 [E]: 23 [H]: xxi | |
The film A Clockwork Orange, directed by Stanley Kubrick, is released. | [A]: 61 [B]: 78 [E]: 23 [G]: XXVIII [H]: xxi | |
1972 | The Word for World Is Forest by Ursula K. Le Guin is published. | [C]: xxiv [E]: 23 [G]: XXVIII |
"When It Changed" by Joanna Russ is published. | [C]: xxiv [E]: 23 [G]: XXVIII | |
Dying Inside by Robert Silverberg is published. | [A]: 62 [D]: xxiv [F]: xxix | |
Roadside Picnic by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky is published. | [C]: xxiv [F]: xxix [G]: XXVIII | |
The Science Fiction Foundation begins publishing the journal Foundation. | [A]: 62 [C]: xxiv [E]: 23 [G]: XXVIII | |
The film Solaris is released. | [A]: 62 [B]: 78 [E]: 23 [H]: xxi | |
1973 | Rendezvous with Rama by Arthur C. Clarke is published. | [A]: 63 [C]: xxiv [E]: 23 [F]: xxix [G]: XXVIII |
"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" by Ursula K. Le Guin is published. | [A]: 64 [F]: xxix [G]: XXIX | |
"The Girl Who Was Plugged In" by James Tiptree Jr. is published. | [A]: 64 [E]: 24 [F]: xxix | |
The journal Science Fiction Studies begins publication. | [A]: 63 [C]: xxiv [D]: xxiv [E]: 24 [F]: xxix [G]: XXIX | |
The film Soylent Green is released. | [A]: 63 [G]: XXIX [H]: xxi–xxii | |
1974 | The Forever War by Joe Haldeman is published. | [C]: xxiv [D]: xxv [F]: xxix [G]: XXIX |
The Dispossessed by Ursula K. Le Guin is published. | [A]: 64 [B]: 78 [C]: xxiv [D]: xxv [E]: 24 [F]: xxix [G]: XXIX | |
1975 | Dhalgren by Samuel R. Delany is published. | [C]: xxiv [E]: 24 [F]: xxx [G]: XXIX |
The Female Man by Joanna Russ is published. | [C]: xxiv [D]: xxv [E]: 24 [F]: xxix–xxx [G]: XXIX | |
1976 | Triton by Samuel R. Delany is published. | [C]: xxv [D]: xxv [E]: 24 [F]: xxx [G]: XXIX |
Woman on the Edge of Time by Marge Piercy is published. | [C]: xxv [D]: xxv [F]: xxx [G]: XXIX | |
The film Logan's Run is published. | [A]: 66 [G]: XXIX [H]: xxii | |
1977 | The film Close Encounters of the Third Kind, directed by Steven Spielberg, is released. | [C]: xxv [G]: XXIX [H]: xxii |
The film Star Wars, directed by George Lucas, is released. | [A]: 66 [B]: 79 [C]: xxv [G]: XXIX [H]: xxii | |
Gateway by Frederik Pohl is published. | [C]: xxv [F]: xxx [G]: XXX | |
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine begins publication. | [B]: 79 [D]: xxv [F]: xxx | |
1979 | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams, adapted from the 1978 radio series, is published. | [B]: 79 [C]: xxv [E]: 24 [F]: xxx [G]: XXIX |
Kindred by Octavia E. Butler is published. | [C]: xxv [E]: 24 [G]: XXIX | |
The film Alien, directed by Ridley Scott, is released. | [B]: 79 [C]: xxv [E]: 24 [G]: XXX [H]: xxiii | |
The film Star Trek: The Motion Picture is released. | [E]: 24 [G]: XXX [H]: xxiii | |
Metamorphoses of Science Fiction by Darko Suvin, translated from the original 1977 French version, is published. | [B]: 79 [D]: xxv [E]: 24 [F]: xxx |
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1980s
More information Year, Event ...
Year | Event | Ref. |
---|---|---|
1980 | Timescape by Gregory Benford is published. | [C]: xxv [D]: xxv [G]: XXX |
The film The Empire Strikes Back is released. | [B]: 86 [G]: XXIX [H]: xxiii | |
1981 | Downbelow Station by C. J. Cherryh is published. | [C]: xxv [F]: xxx [G]: XXX |
VALIS by Philip K. Dick is published. | [E]: 25 [F]: xxx [G]: XXX | |
"True Names" by Vernor Vinge is published. | [C]: xxv [D]: xxv [F]: xxx [G]: XXX | |
The film Mad Max 2 is released. | [B]: 86 [G]: XXX [H]: xxiii | |
1982 | Helliconia Spring by Brian Aldiss is published. | [C]: xxv [F]: xxx [G]: XXX |
The film Blade Runner, directed by Ridley Scott, is released. | [B]: 86 [C]: xxv [E]: 25 [F]: xxxi [G]: XXX [H]: xxiii | |
The film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, directed by Steven Spielberg, is released. | [B]: 86 [E]: 25 [G]: XXX [H]: xxiii | |
The film The Thing, directed by John Carpenter, is released. | [B]: 86 [G]: XXX [H]: xxiii | |
1983 | Startide Rising by David Brin is published. | [C]: xxv [F]: xxxi [G]: XXX |
The film Return of the Jedi is released. | [B]: 86 [G]: XXX [H]: xxiv | |
1984 | "Bloodchild" by Octavia E. Butler is published. | [C]: xxv [E]: 25 [G]: XXX |
Stars in My Pocket Like Grains of Sand by Samuel R. Delany is published. | [C]: xxv [E]: 25 [G]: XXX | |
Neuromancer by William Gibson, one of the earliest works of the cyberpunk subgenre, is published. | [B]: 86 [C]: xxv [D]: xxvi [E]: 25 [F]: xxxi [G]: XXX | |
Divine Endurance by Gwyneth Jones is published. | [C]: xxv [E]: 25 [G]: XXX | |
The Wild Shore by Kim Stanley Robinson is published. | [C]: xxv [E]: 25 [F]: xxxi [G]: XXX | |
The film Dune, directed by David Lynch, is released. | [B]: 86 [E]: 24 [H]: xxiv | |
The film The Terminator, directed by James Cameron, is released. | [B]: 86 [G]: XXX [H]: xxiv | |
1985 | The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood is published; it wins the inaugural Arthur C. Clarke Award in 1987. | [B]: 87 [C]: xxv [E]: 25 [F]: xxxi [G]: XXX |
Blood Music by Greg Bear is published. | [B]: 87 [C]: xxv [D]: xxvi [G]: XXX | |
Eon by Greg Bear is published. | [B]: 87 [C]: xxv [G]: XXX | |
Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card is published. | [B]: 87 [C]: xxv [F]: xxxi [G]: XXX | |
Schismatrix by Bruce Sterling is published. | [C]: xxv [D]: xxvi [F]: xxxi [G]: XXXI | |
The film Back to the Future is released. Two sequels—Back to the Future Part II and Part III—are released in 1989 and 1990, respectively. | [B]: 87 [E]: 25 [G]: XXXI [H]: xxiv–xxv | |
1986 | A Door into Ocean by Joan Slonczewski is published. | [C]: xxvi [F]: xxxi [G]: XXXI |
Mirrorshades, an anthology edited by Bruce Sterling, is published. | [D]: xxvi [F]: xxxi [G]: XXXI | |
The film Aliens, directed by James Cameron, is released. | [B]: 87 [E]: 25 [G]: XXX [H]: xxiv | |
1987 | Consider Phlebas by Iain M. Banks is published. | [C]: xxvi [D]: xxvi [E]: 26 [F]: xxxi [G]: XXXI |
Dawn by Octavia E. Butler, the first novel in the Lilith's Brood or Xenogenesis trilogy, is published. The sequels Adulthood Rites and Imago are published in 1988 and 1989, respectively. | [C]: xxvi [F]: xxxi–xxxii [G]: XXXI | |
The film RoboCop, directed by Paul Verhoeven, is released. | [E]: 26 [G]: XXXI [H]: xxv | |
1989 | The Child Garden by Geoff Ryman is published. | [C]: xxvi [E]: 26 [G]: XXXI |
Hyperion by Dan Simmons is published. | [C]: xxvi [D]: xxvi [E]: 26 [F]: xxxii [G]: XXXI |
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1990s
More information Year, Event ...
Year | Event | Ref. |
---|---|---|
1990 | The Difference Engine by William Gibson and Bruce Sterling is published. | [E]: 26 [F]: xxxii |
Pacific Edge by Kim Stanley Robinson is published. | [C]: xxvi [E]: 26 [G]: XXXI | |
The film Total Recall, directed by Paul Verhoeven, is released. | [B]: 92 [H]: xxv | |
1991 | White Queen by Gwyneth Jones is published. | [C]: xxvi [E]: 26 [G]: XXXII |
The film Terminator 2: Judgment Day, directed by James Cameron, is released. | [B]: 92 [E]: 26 [H]: xxv | |
1992 | Red Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson, the first book in the Mars trilogy, is published. | [C]: xxvi [D]: xxvi [E]: 26 [F]: xxxii [G]: XXXII |
Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson is published. | [C]: xxvi [E]: 26 [F]: xxxii [G]: XXXII | |
A Fire Upon the Deep by Vernor Vinge is published. | [C]: xxvi [F]: xxxii [G]: XXXII | |
1993 | Parable of the Sower by Octavia E. Butler is published. | [E]: 26 [F]: xxxii [G]: XXXII |
The Giver by Lois Lowry is published. | [F]: xxxii [G]: XXXII | |
Vurt by Jeff Noon is published. | [D]: xxvi [F]: xxxii | |
The film Demolition Man is released. | [B]: 93 [H]: xxvi | |
The film Jurassic Park, directed by Steven Spielberg, is released. | [E]: 26 [G]: XXXII [H]: xxvi | |
The X-Files begins airing. | [E]: 26 [G]: XXXII | |
The second edition of The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, edited by John Clute and Peter Nicholls, is published. | [B]: 93 [E]: 26 | |
1994 | The film Stargate, directed by Roland Emmerich, is released. | [B]: 93 [H]: xxvi |
1995 | The Star Fraction by Ken MacLeod is published. | [C]: xxvii [D]: xxvii [F]: xxxii [G]: XXXII |
Chaga by Ian McDonald is published. | [D]: xxvii [F]: xxxii | |
Northern Lights by Philip Pullman is published. | [E]: 27 [F]: xxxii | |
The Diamond Age by Neal Stephenson is published. | [C]: xxvii [E]: 27 [G]: XXXII | |
The film 12 Monkeys, directed by Terry Gilliam, is released. | [G]: XXXIII [H]: xxvi | |
The anime film Ghost in the Shell is released. | [G]: XXXI [H]: xxvi | |
1996 | The Reality Dysfunction, the first entry in The Night's Dawn Trilogy by Peter F. Hamilton, is published. | [D]: xxvii [F]: xxxii |
The film Independence Day, directed by Roland Emmerich, is released. | [E]: 27 [G]: XXXIII [H]: xxvi | |
1997 | Diaspora by Greg Egan is published. | [D]: xxvii [F]: xxxiii |
The film Contact, directed by Robert Zemeckis, is released. | [G]: XXXIII [H]: xxvii | |
The film Gattaca, directed by Andrew Niccol, is released. | [E]: 27 [G]: XXXIII [H]: xxvii | |
The film Men in Black, directed by Barry Sonnenfeld, is released. | [G]: XXXIII [H]: xxvii | |
The film Starship Troopers, directed by Paul Verhoeven, is released. | [G]: XXXIII [H]: xxvii | |
1998 | Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson is published. | [C]: xxvii [E]: 27 [G]: XXXIII |
Kirinyaga by Mike Resnick is published. | [D]: xxvii [F]: xxxiii | |
The film Dark City is released. | [G]: XXXIII [H]: xxvii | |
The film The Truman Show is released. | [G]: XXXIII [H]: xxvii | |
1999 | Darwin's Radio by Greg Bear is published. | [C]: xxvii [F]: xxxiii [G]: XXXIII |
Cryptonomicon by Neal Stephenson is published. | [C]: xxvii [E]: 27 [G]: XXXIII | |
The film The Matrix, directed by The Wachowskis, is released. | [E]: 27 [G]: XXXIII [H]: xxvii | |
The film Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace, directed by George Lucas, is released. | [G]: XXXIII [H]: xxvii | |
The film Galaxy Quest, directed by Dean Parisot, is released. | [G]: XXXIII [H]: xxvii |
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2000s
More information Year, Event ...
Year | Event | Ref. |
---|---|---|
2000 | Ash: A Secret History by Mary Gentle is published. | [C]: xxvii [E]: 27 [G]: XXXIV |
The Telling by Ursula K. Le Guin is published. | [C]: xxvii [E]: 27 [G]: XXXIII | |
Midnight Robber by Nalo Hopkinson is published. | [C]: xxvii [F]: xxxiii [G]: XXXIII | |
Perdido Street Station by China Miéville is published. | [C]: xxvii [E]: 27 [F]: xxxiii [G]: XXXIV | |
2001 | The film Donnie Darko is released. | [G]: XXXIV [H]: xxviii |
2002 | The Years of Rice and Salt by Kim Stanley Robinson is published. | [C]: xxvii [D]: xxviii [E]: 28 [F]: xxxiii [G]: XXXIV |
The film Minority Report, directed by Steven Spielberg, is published. | [G]: XXXIV [H]: xxviii | |
The film Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones, directed by George Lucas, is released. | [G]: XXXIII [H]: xxviii | |
2003 | Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood is published. | [F]: xxxiv [G]: XXXIV |
Pattern Recognition by William Gibson is published. | [E]: 28 [G]: XXXIV | |
The films The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions, directed by The Wachowskis, are released. | [G]: XXXIII [H]: xxviii | |
2004 | Forty Signs of Rain by Kim Stanley Robinson is published. | [E]: 28 [G]: XXXIV |
2005 | Fledgling by Octavia E. Butler is published. | [E]: 28 [F]: xxxiv |
Accelerando by Charles Stross is published. | [D]: xxviii [E]: 28 [F]: xxxiv | |
The film The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, directed by Garth Jennings, is released. | [E]: 28 [G]: XXIX [H]: xxix | |
The film Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, directed by George Lucas, is released. | [G]: XXXIII [H]: xxix | |
The film Serenity, directed by Joss Whedon and based on the television series Firefly, is released. | [G]: XXXIV [H]: xxix | |
Archaeologies of the Future: The Desire Called Utopia and Other Science Fictions by Fredric Jameson is published. | [E]: 28 [F]: xxxiv | |
2006 | The Road by Cormac McCarthy is published. | [E]: 28 [G]: XXXIV |
The film A Scanner Darkly, directed by Richard Linklater, is released. | [E]: 29 [H]: xxix | |
The film V for Vendetta, directed by James McTeigue, is released. | [E]: 29 [H]: xxx | |
2007 | The Yiddish Policemen's Union by Michael Chabon is published. | [F]: xxxiv [G]: XXXV |
The film I Am Legend, directed by Francis Lawrence, is released. | [E]: 29 [H]: xxx | |
The film Sunshine, directed by Danny Boyle, is released. | [E]: 29 [H]: xxx | |
2008 | The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins is published. | [F]: xxxiv [G]: XXXV |
The film Cloverfield is released. | [E]: 29 [H]: xxx | |
The film Sleep Dealer is released. | [G]: XXXV [H]: xxx | |
The film WALL-E is released. | [G]: XXXV [H]: xxx | |
2009 | The Windup Girl by Paolo Bacigalupi is published. | [F]: xxxiv [G]: XXXV |
The Graveyard Book by Neil Gaiman is published. | [E]: 29 [F]: xxxiv | |
The City & the City by China Miéville is published. | [E]: 29 [F]: xxxiv | |
The film Avatar, directed by James Cameron, is released. | [E]: 29 [G]: XXXV [H]: xxxi | |
The film District 9, directed by Neill Blomkamp, is released. | [G]: XXXV [H]: xxx–xxxi | |
The film Moon, directed by Duncan Jones, is released. | [E]: 29 [H]: xxxi | |
The film Star Trek, directed by J. J. Abrams, is released. | [G]: XXXV [H]: xxxi |
Close
2010s
More information Year, Event ...
Year | Event | Ref. |
---|---|---|
2010 | The film The Book of Eli, directed by the Hughes brothers, is released. | [E]: 29 [H]: xxxi |
The film Inception, directed by Christopher Nolan, is released. | [E]: 29 [G]: XXXV [H]: xxxi | |
The film Tron: Legacy, directed by Joseph Kosinski, is released. | [E]: 29 [H]: xxxi | |
2011 | Embassytown by China Miéville is published. | [E]: 29 [F]: xxxv |
The film Rise of the Planet of the Apes, directed by Rupert Wyatt, is released. | [G]: XXXV [H]: xxxi | |
2012 | Through the Valley of the Nest of Spiders by Samuel R. Delany is released. | [E]: 30 [G]: XXXV |
2312 by Kim Stanley Robinson is published. | [E]: 30 [F]: xxxv [G]: XXXV | |
The film The Hunger Games, directed by Gary Ross, is released. | [E]: 30 [G]: XXXV [H]: xxxii | |
The film Prometheus, directed by Ridley Scott, is released. | [E]: 30 [H]: xxxii | |
2013 | We Are All Completely Beside Ourselves by Karen Joy Fowler is published. | [F]: xxxv [G]: XXXVI |
The film Elysium, directed by Neill Blomkamp, is released. | [G]: XXXVI [H]: xxxii | |
The film Gravity, directed by Alfonso Cuarón, is released. | [G]: XXXVI [H]: xxxii | |
The film Pacific Rim, directed by Guillermo del Toro, is released. | [G]: XXXVI [H]: xxxii | |
The film Star Trek Into Darkness, directed by J. J. Abrams, is released. | [G]: XXXV [H]: xxxii | |
2014 | Lagoon by Nnedi Okorafor is published. | [F]: xxxv [G]: XXXVI |
The film Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, directed by Matt Reeves, is released. | [G]: XXXV [H]: xxxiii | |
The film Ex Machina, directed by Alex Garland, is released. | [G]: XXXVI [H]: xxxiii | |
The film Guardians of the Galaxy, directed by James Gunn, is released. | [G]: XXXVI [H]: xxxiii | |
The film Interstellar, directed by Christopher Nolan, is released. | [G]: XXXVI [H]: xxxiii | |
2015 | The Water Knife by Paolo Bacigalupi is published. | [F]: xxxv [G]: XXXVI |
The film Jurassic World, directed by Colin Trevorrow, is released. | [G]: XXXVI [H]: xxxiii | |
The film Mad Max: Fury Road, directed by George Miller, is released. | [G]: XXX [H]: xxxiii | |
The film The Martian, directed by Ridley Scott, is released. | [G]: XXXVI [H]: xxxiii | |
The film Star Wars: The Force Awakens, directed by J. J. Abrams, is released. | [G]: XXXVI [H]: xxxiii | |
2016 | The film Arrival, directed by Denis Villeneuve, is released. | [G]: XXXVI [H]: xxxiv |
The film Independence Day: Resurgence, directed by Roland Emmerich, is released. | [G]: XXXVI [H]: xxxiv | |
The film Rogue One, directed by Gareth Edwards, is released. | [G]: XXXVI [H]: xxxiv | |
The film Star Trek Beyond, directed by Justin Lin, is released. | [G]: XXXV [H]: xxxiv | |
2017 | The film Blade Runner 2049, directed by Denis Villeneuve, is released. | [G]: XXXVII [H]: xxxiv |
The film Get Out, directed by Jordan Peele, is released. | [G]: XXXVII [H]: xxxiv–xxxv | |
The film Star Wars: The Last Jedi, directed by Rian Johnson, is released. | [G]: XXXVII [H]: xxxiv | |
2018 | The film Annihilation, directed by Alex Garland, is released. | [G]: XXXVI [H]: xxxv |
Close
See also
Notes
- Specifically, the following:
- Brian Ash's The Visual Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (1977)[A]
- John Clute's Science Fiction: The Illustrated Encyclopedia (1995)[B]
- Edward James and Farah Mendlesohn's The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction (2003)[C]
- Brian Stableford's Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction Literature (2004)[D]
- Nick Hubble [Wikidata] and Aris Mousoutzanis's The Science Fiction Handbook (2013)[E]
- M. Keith Booker [de]'s Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction in Literature (2014)[F]
- Gerry Canavan [Wikidata] and Eric Carl Link [Wikidata]'s The Cambridge History of Science Fiction (2018)[G]
- M. Keith Booker's Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction Cinema (2020)[H]
References
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