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Tourism in South Korea
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Tourism in South Korea and its industry caters to both foreign and domestic tourists.[1][2]
South Korea has 16 World Heritage Sites, including Changdeokgung Palace, Namhansanseong and Hwaseong Fortress.[3] Seoul is the principal tourist destination for visitors; popular tourist destinations outside of Seoul include the major coastal city of Busan, the Seorak-san national park, the historic city of Gyeongju and subtropical Jeju Island.[4]
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Korean tourism industry
Tourism has been encouraged by Korean government.[5] The worldwide popularity of Korean popular culture, often known as the "Korean Wave" (i.e. Korean entertainment products such as Korean dramas and K-pop) has significantly increased tourist arrivals.[5] Most non-Korean tourists come from East Asia and North America, such as China, Taiwan and the United States. In 2024, 16.37 million foreign tourists visited South Korea.[6]
The majority of the South Korean tourist industry is supported by domestic tourism. Thanks to the country's extensive network of trains and buses, most of the country lies within a day's round trip of any major city. International tourists come primarily from nearby countries or regions in Asia. Japan, mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan together account for roughly 75% of the total number of international tourists.[7] In addition, the Korean Wave has brought increasing numbers of tourists from Southeast Asia and India. The Korea Tourism Organization (KTO) is targeting 100,000 arrivals from India in 2013.[8]
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South Korean domestic tourism
The number of Korean domestic tourists has increased since 2010. The number of people who participated in domestic travel (which includes one-day trips) was about 238.3 million (in 2015), increased by 4.9% compared to 2014 (227.1 million).[9] In 2014, Korean's domestic tourism expenditure was ₩14.4 trillion.[10]
Also, Korean overseas tourist numbers have been increasing since 2010. From 2012 to 2014, the number of South Koreans travelling overseas has risen by about 8.2% on average. In 2014, number of Korean overseas tourists was about 16.1 million. And Korean overseas tourism expenditure was $19,469.9 million.[11]
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Statistics
Summarize
Perspective
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In 2019, the contribution of travel and tourism to the Korean GDP was up 4.2% of the total economy (₩ 81.4 billion). Which accounted for 4.8% of total employment (1.3%). The impact of international visitors accounted for ₩ 26.5 billion (World Travel and Tourism Council).[13]
Spending habits include:
- Leisure spending 82% vs. Business spending 18%
- Domestic spending 55% vs. International spending 45%[14]
Arrivals
Visitors arriving to South Korea for tourism by nationality:[15]
Total tourist numbers
China
China has been South Korea's largest tourism source for years. In 2016, visitors from China made up 46.8% of tourists in South Korea. However China imposed a group tour ban after the US military deployed the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system in South Korea. From April 2017, Chinese tourists plummeted by more than 60% compared to the previous year.[16][17] In 2020, the South Korean tourism industry made it a long-term goal to reduce its dependency on Chinese tourists.[18]
Japan
Since Lee Myung-bak's visit to the Liancourt Rocks and his demand for an apology from the Emperor of Japan over Japanese colonialism in Korea in 2012, the Japanese public's image of South Korea deteriorated significantly. Japanese tourists to South Korea halved from 3.5 million in 2012 to 1.8 million in 2015, while South Korean tourists to Japan doubled from 2 million in 2012 to 4 million in 2015.[19][20][21]
Domestic tourism
Destinations in Korea
South Korea's historical tourist attractions include the ancient capitals of Seoul, Gyeongju and Buyeo.
Some natural landmarks include the peaks of the Baekdudaegan, particularly Seorak-san and Jiri-san, the caves of Danyang and Hwanseongul, and beaches such as Haeundae and Mallipo.
Apart from Jeju island, there are many smaller islands. Excursion ferries are quite common along the south and west coasts and also to Ulleung-do Island, off the east coast. Limited tourism mainly by South Koreans to the Liancourt Rocks (Dokdo) has grown in recent years as a result of the political status of the rocks.
Many local districts hold annual festivals, such as the Boryeong Mud Festival and the Cheongdo Bullfighting Festival.
Major tourist destinations
Seoul
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In addition, people in South Korea come to Seoul to enjoy various cultural activities.[25] Due to the metropolitan area centralization of the cultural infrastructure, there is a cultural gap between Seoul and other regions.[26] According to the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, 36.4 percent of the total cultural infrastructure such as public library, museum, and art galleries are concentrated in Seoul. Therefore, many people in South Korea travel to Seoul.
- Gyeongbokgung Palace
- Changdeokgung Palace
- Deoksugung Palace
- Gwanghwamun Square
- Fortress Wall of Seoul
- 63 Building
- N Seoul Tower
- Bukchon Hanok Village
- War Memorial of Korea
- Jogyesa Temple
- National Museum of Korea
- Cheonggyecheon
The Seoul Trail is a walking trail that goes around the city.[27][28]
Busan
Busan is the second largest city in South Korea. It is located in the southeastern coast in Korea, so Busan has abundant tourist attractions such as beach and hot spring. People in South Korea visit beaches in Busan in hot summer. Also, there are various festivals in Busan. 11 festivals are held annually, including local festivals and art events. Busan sea festival is held every August and Busan International Film Festival is held every October. Jagalchi Cultural Festival is developed into a representative cultural tourism festival in Korea. Because of these various festivals and places, many people travel to Busan. Also, the influence of Social Network Service made Busan a popular tourist attraction. The official Facebook of the Busan Culture and Tourism Ministry and official blog sites promote the tourist attractions in Busan.
- Haeundae Beach
- Beomeosa Temple
- Haedong Yonggungsa Temple
- Geumjeongsanseong Fortress
- Dongnaeeupseong Fortress
- Dongnae-hyangyo Confucian Academy
- Chungnyeolsa Shrine
- Gukje Market
- Dongbaekseom
Daegu
- Palgongsan Mountain
- Donghwasa Temple
- Cathedral of Our Lady of Lourdes in Daegu
- Dalseong Park
- Gyeongsang-gamyeong Park
- Old House of Lee Sang-hwa
- Daegu-hyanggyo Confucian Academy
Incheon
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- Songdo Central Park
- Jeondeungsa Temple
- Chamseongdan Altar
- Chinatown
- Wolmido Island
- Gwangseongbo Fortress
Gwangju
- May 18th National Cemetery
- Mudeungsan National Park
- Gwangju Folk Museum
- Gwangju National Museum
- Jeungsimsa Temple
Daejeon
- Hanbat Arboretum
- Yuseong Hot Springs
- Expo Park
- Daejeon Museum of Art
Gyeonggi Province
- Suwon — Suwon Hwaseong Fortress
- Gwangju (Gyeonggi) — Namhansanseong Fortress
- Kuri — Donggureung Tomb Cluster
- Paju — DMZ, Panmunjeom
- Yongin — Everland, Korean Folk Village, Yongin Daejanggeum Park
- Gapyeong — The Garden of Morning Calm
- Chuncheon — Legoland Korea Resort
Gangwon Province
- Sokcho — Seoraksan, Ulsanbawi, Sinheungsa Temple
- Gangneung — Ojukheon, Seongyojang, birthplace of Yul Gok, Gyeongpo Lake
- Pyeongchang — Woljeongsa, Odaesan, Daegwallyeong Stock Farm
- Donghae
- Yangyang — Naksansa Temple
- Samcheok — Samcheok Railbike, Hwanseong and Daegeum Caves, Haesindang Park, Samcheok Rose Park, Samcheok, Jeungsan, Yonghwa, Maengbang and Jangho Beaches
- Wonju — Gangwon Gamyeong, Guryongsa Temple, Park Kyung-ni Literature Park
- Jeongseon — Molundae
- Hongcheon — Suta Temple
- Goseong
- Yeongwol — Jangreung, Eorayeon, Gossigul, Kimsatgat Sites, Cheongryeongpo, Youngwol dahanu Village
Byeolmaro Observatory, Donggang Photo Museum, Bongraesan Mountain. Hanbando terrain in Soyanggang River
North Chungcheong Province
- Boeun — Beopjusa Temple, Songnisan National Park, Samnyeonsanseong Fortress, Seon Byeong-guk House, Songnisan National Park
- Danyang — Guinsa Temple, Gosu Cave, Danyang Ondal Cave, Dodamsambong Peaks
- Cheongju — Cheongju National Museum, Cheongnamdae, Sangdangsanseong Fortress
- Jincheon — Bell Museum, Botapsa Temple
South Chungcheong Province
- Gongju — Tomb of King Muryeong, Gongsanseong, Magoksa Temple, Donghaksa Temple, Gapsa Temple, Seonhwadang, Gongju National Museum
- Buyeo — Buyeo National Museum (Gilt-bronze Incense Burner of Baekje), Five storied stone pagoda of Jeongnimsa Temple site, Gungnamji, Nakhwa-am, Muryangsa Temple, Baekje Royal Tombs (Neungsan-ri Ancient Tombs)
- Cheonan — The independence hall of Korea, Gakwonsa Temple
- Seosan — Rock-carved triad buddha, Haemieupseong Fortress
- Nonsan — Mireuk-bosal at Gwanchoksa Temple
- Boryeong - Dacheon beach
North Jeolla Province
- Jeonju — Jeonju Hanok Village, Jeondong Catholic Church, Gyeonggijeon Shrine, Hanji Museum, Royal Portrait Museum, Jeonju Gaeksa, Jeonjuhyanggyo Confucian School
- Namwon — Gwanghallu Pavilion, Chunhyang Theme Park, Manin Cemetery of Righteous Fighters, Silsangsa Temple, Gyoryong Sanseong Fortress
- Gochang — Gochangeupseong Fortress, Seonunsa Temple, Pansori Museum
- Iksan — Mireuksaji Pagoda,
- Gimje — Geumsansa Temple
- Gunsan — Hirotsu House, Dongguksa Temple
- Buan — Tapsa Temple, Byeonsanbando National Park
South Jeolla Province
- Yeosu — Jinnamgwan Hall, Hyangiram, Yi Sun Shin Square
- Suncheon — Songgwangsa Temple, Seonamsa Temple, Nagan Eupseong Folk Village
- Mokpo — Mokpo Modern History Museum, Gatbawi Rock, Yudal Mountain
- Haenam — Ttangggut (End of the Land) Village, Mihwangsa Temple
- Gurye — Hwaeomsa Temple
- Damyang — Damyang Juknokwon, Metasequoia-lined Road, Soswaewon Garden
- Boseong — Boseong Green Tea Field Daehan Dawon
- Wando — Cheongsan island (slow city)
North Gyeongsang Province
- Gyeongju — Bulguksa Temple, Seokguram, Anapji Pond, Gyeongju National Museum, Cheonmachong Tomb, Cheomseongdae Observatory, Yangdong Folk Village, Bunhwangsaji (Bunhwangsa Temple Site)
- Andong — Hahoe Folk Village, Hahoe Mask Museum, Dosanseowon Confucian School, Byeongsanseowon Confucian School, Wollyeongo Bridge
- Yeongju — Buseoksa Temple
- Mungyeong — Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park
- Ulleung — Dokdo Island
South Gyeongsang Province
- Yangsan — Tongdosa Temple
- Hapcheon — Haeinsa Temple
- Tongyeong — Dongpirang Wall Painting Village
- Jinju — Jinjuseong, National Jinju Museum
- Geoje — Historic Park of Geoje POW Camp, Sinseondae
- Namhae — Gacheon Daerangi Village, Namhae German Village
- Gimhae — Tomb of King Suro, Tomb of Queen Heo Hwang-ok
- Changnyeong — Upo Wetland
- Miryang — Yeongnamnu, Pyochungsa, Eoreumgol Valley
Jeju Special Self-governing Province
- Mount Halla
- Cheonjeyeon and Cheonjiyeon waterfalls
- Hallim Park
- Yakcheonsa Temple
- Manjanggul
- Jeju Stone Statue Park
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Events
South Korea has hosted many international events, including the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1993 Taejon Expo, the 2002 FIFA World Cup (jointly hosted with Japan), the 2005 APEC conference, the 2010 G-20 Seoul summit, the 2014 Asian Games, and the 2018 Winter Olympics.
See also
References
Further reading
External links
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