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Tuen Mun District
District in New Territories, Hong Kong From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Tuen Mun District (Chinese: 屯門區) is one of the 18 administrative districts of Hong Kong. As of 2024, the population was 531,000, of which 64,000 were under the age of 18.[3] Part of the district is the Tuen Mun New Town (or simply Tuen Mun), which contains one of the largest residential areas in the New Territories.
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History
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Etymology
The name Tuen Mun is thought to be short for 屯兵之門,[4] literally translating to "door of the garrison." Other interpretations of the name include 門, which translate to "opening of the water route".[5] The district was named after the Tuen Mun area.
Before the establishment of the district
Tuen Mun was a major trading port, with garrison stationed there as early as the Tang dynasty, and the geological features described in historical literature match those of modern day Tuen Mun.[4] However, the interpretation of the location of Tuen Mun is widely disputed, and it has been suggested that the historic Tuen Mun may actually refer to Nantou in modern day Shenzhen, although this has been disputed by Lau Chi-pang.[5]
The area around Tuen Mun, excluding Tai Lam and Lung Kwu Tan, was placed under the Yuen Long yeuk (Chinese: 約; Jyutping: joek3; Cantonese Yale: yeuk) soon after the signing of the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory in 1898.[6][7] The convention leased the New Territories and New Kowloon to the British Empire as an extension of the Colony of Hong Kong. Before the lease, Tuen Mun was part of the Xin'an County, and Tuen Mun village was under the administration of Wu-dou (Chinese: 五都).[8] Also under Wu-dou were Kam Tin, Ping Shan, Yuen Long and Shek Kong,[8] which are areas of the modern-day Yuen Long District.[9]
Soon after, the District Office North (not to be confused with the modern-day North District) was established to administer the New Territories including Tuen Mun. After World War II, the Yuen Long District Office split from the District Office North.
Tuen Mun and its surrounding area were administratively part of Yuen Long District Office until 1974.[10].
While originally named Castle Peak New Town during its planning, the new town of the area was finally named Tuen Mun New Town, adopting the historic name of the region in 1972.[10] The new town was built on reclaimed land from the Castle Peak Bay, as well as levelled hillside areas starting from the 1960s.
The New Town also incorporated Tuen Mun San Hui, a rural market township, as part of the New Town's town centre.
Establishment to present
In 1982, the Tuen Mun District Council (initially Tuen Mun District Board) was established as part of the political reform of the district-level government.[6][11]
The Tuen Mun District includes Tuen Mun New Town, as well as other areas and villages. In the 2010s, the government announced the construction of a new satellite town in Hung Shui Kiu, an area that consists of several villages and administrations spanning between Tuen Mun and Yuen Long Districts.
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Council
Tuen Mun District Council is one of the 18 district councils of Hong Kong. The Council consists of 37 members with 29 of those elected through a first-past the post system every four years, and the remaining members (including one ex officio member) being appointed by the chief executive of Hong Kong. The latest election was held in 2023.[12]
Tourist attractions
Some of Tuen Mun's tourist attractions include:
- Dragon Boat Racing at Castle Peak Bay, held every year during the Tuen Ng Festival.
- Tuen Mun Park and its reptile house.[13]
- Tuen Mun Public Riding School.[14]
- The Hong Kong Gold Coast tourist resort. [15]
Places of worship
Tuen Mun's places of worship include:
- Ching Leung Nunnery
- Tsing Shan Monastery
- Ching Chung Koon
- Miu Fat Buddhist Monastery
- Hau Kok Tin Hau Temple
Public facilities
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Town Hall
The Tuen Mun Town Hall is a cultural complex managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department.
Swimming pools
There are three public swimming pools in Tuen Mun District:
Beaches
There are six beaches in the Tuen Mun District:[17]
- Butterfly Beach
- Castle Peak Beach
- Kadoorie Beach
- Cafeteria Old Beach
- Cafeteria New Beach
- Golden Beach (Hong Kong)
Public libraries
There are three public libraries: Tuen Mun Central Library, Butterfly Estate Public Library and Tai Hing Public Library.
Football
Tuen Mun SA are based in Tuen Mun Tang Shiu Kin Sports Ground and feature in the Hong Kong First Division League.
EcoPark
EcoPark is an industrial park dedicated to recycling and environmental industry, and aims at promoting waste recycling in Hong Kong. Phase I of the EcoPark (about 80,000 square meters) will be made available for occupation by end 2006, while Phase II (about 120,000 square meters) will be commissioned in 2009.[citation needed]
Power stations
There are two power stations to the west of Tuen Mun, which are run by CLP Power Hong Kong Limited, called Black Point Power Station and Castle Peak Power Station.
Hospitals
There are three hospitals in Tuen Mun District in total: Castle Peak Hospital, Tuen Mun Hospital and Siu Lam Hospital.[18]
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Education
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There are currently 50 secondary schools, 56 primary schools and 50 kindergartens in Tuen Mun. There are also 5 special schools for mentally or physically disabled children.[citation needed]
Lingnan University
Lingnan University, previously situated at Stubbs Road on Hong Kong Island, moved to its present campus site at Fu Tei in 1995. It is the only tertiary institution in Hong Kong to offer a purely humanities curriculum.[citation needed]
Lingnan University
IVE Tuen Mun
Chu Hai College of Higher Education
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Transport
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Until the West Rail line was opened in 2003, the Tuen Mun District was only connected to the city via the Tuen Mun Road and the Castle Peak Road. Citizens can also use the bus to go into the city, and also the Light Rail to connect to Yuen Long District.[19]
Railways
- Tuen Ma line - Tuen Mun Station, Siu Hong Station, Hung Shui Kiu station (planned)
- Light Rail - Route 505, 507, 610, 614, 615
Main roads
There was only one highway into Tuen Mun from Kowloon and Hong Kong Island before 2020.[citation needed] Because the Tuen Mun Road was loaded with traffic pressure from Yuen Long District, citizens often suffered from traffic jams until the Tsing Long Highway was opened since 2003.[citation needed] The Tuen Mun–Chek Lap Kok Link was opened in 2020, allowing a faster commute to the Hong Kong International Airport.[citation needed]
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See also
References
External links
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