Ur-gigir
Sumerian king, 22nd-century BC From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ur-gigir (𒌨𒄑𒇀, ur-{gesh}gigir)[1][2] was the son of Ur-nigin and a Governor (ensi) of Uruk who lived in 22nd century BCE.[3]
According to the Sumerian King List, Ur-gigir's father Ur-nigin destroyed the Akkadian Empire, which had probably already be weakened by the Gutians, and established a short-lived Fifth Dynasty of Uruk.[3]
The Sumerian King List, describing the confusion of the decline of the Akkadian Empire after the death of Shar-kali-shari, mentions the rule of several kings, among them Ur-gigir:[4]
"Who was king? Who was not king? Irgigi the king; Nanum, the king; Imi the king; Ilulu, the king—the four of them were kings but reigned only three years. Dudu reigned 21 years; Shu-Turul, the son of Dudu, reigned 15 years. ... Agade was defeated and its kingship carried off to Uruk. In Uruk, Ur-ningin reigned 7 years, Ur-gigir, son of Ur-ningin, reigned 6 years; Kuda reigned 6 years; Puzur-ili reigned 5 years, Ur-Utu reigned 6 years. Uruk was smitten with weapons and its kingship carried off by the Gutian hordes."
— Sumerian King List.[5]
Ur-gigir appears in several of his own votive inscriptions, where he mentions his father Ur-nigin.[6] One of them reads:
Ur-gigir, governor-general of the god Dumuzi, son of Ur-nigar, the mighty man, king of Uruk, and Ama-lagar his mother, for the goddess Ninšešegara his lady, the Ešešegara temple, her beloved temple in Patibira he built for her.
— Inscription of Ur-gigir.[7]
The Fourth Dynasty of Uruk was finally destroyed by the Gutian Dynasty.[3][8]
See also
References
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