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Veillonellaceae

Family of bacteria From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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The Veillonellaceae are a family of the Clostridia, formerly known as Acidaminococcaceae. Bacteria in this family are grouped together mainly based on genetic studies, which place them among the Bacillota. Supporting this placement, several species are capable of forming endospores. However, they differ from most other Bacillota in having Gram-negative stains. The cell wall composition is peculiar.[citation needed]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Genera ...

Members of this family are all obligate anaerobes, and occur in habitats such as rivers, lakes, and the intestines of vertebrates. They range from spherical forms, such as Megasphaera and Veillonella, to curved rods, as typified by the Selenomonads.[2] Selenomonas has a characteristic crescent-shape, with flagella inserted on the concave side, while Sporomusa is similar but non-motile. Their names refer to this distinctive morphology: selene means moon, and musa means banana.

The name Selenobacteria also refers to some this group.

The description of this family was emended in 2010 and, together with the Acidaminococcaceae (familia nova, which means a newly coined taxa), it was placed in the order Selenomonadales (ordo novus) in the class Negativicutes (classis novus) of the phylum Bacillota.[3]

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Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[4] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[5]

16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024[6][7][8] 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220[9][10][11]
Veillonellaceae
Veillonellales
Negativicoccaceae

Negativicoccus Marchandin et al. 2010

Dialisteraceae

Dialister Bergey et al. 1923 ex Moore & Moore 1994 [incl. Allisonella]

Dialister species-grooup 2

Megasphaeraceae

Megasphaera_C

"Caecibacter" Ricaboni et al. 2017

Megasphaera paucivorans Juvonen & Suihko 2006

Anaeroglobus Carlier et al. 2002

Megasphaera Rogosa 1971

Veillonellaceae

Veillonella Prévot 1933

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See also

References

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