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Weather of 2023

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Weather of 2023
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The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2023. The year saw a transition from La Niña to El Niño, with record high global average surface temperatures. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones. The deadliest weather event of the year was Storm Daniel, which killed over 5,900 people, with most of the fatalities coming from Libya.[1] The costliest weather event of the year was Typhoon Doksuri, which caused $28.5 billion in damages in China, the Philippines and Taiwan. Another significant weather event was Cyclone Freddy, which became the longest lasting tropical cyclone on record, beating the previous mark of Hurricane John in 1994. The storm caused 1,434 fatalities, with most of the deaths coming from Malawi.

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The 23 weather and climate disaster events in the United States with losses exceeding $1 billion in 2023

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Storm Daniel, the deadliest weather event of the year, soon after landfall in Libya
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Deadliest events

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Worst events

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This is a list of weather events considered to be the most significant during 2023, in which reliable sources, surveys or academic assessments consider criteria such as, but not limited to: how impactful the event was, how deadly the event was, the impact on science, or other specific criteria. These events may be referred to as most important, most iconic, most significant, or the worst—but they are all considered key events in meteorology during the year.

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Types

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The following listed different types of special weather conditions worldwide.

Cold snaps and winter storms

In January, a cold snap in Afghanistan killed at least 166 people and more than 80,000 livestock.[26] A national low temperature was set in Mohe City, China at −53.0 °C (−63.4 °F), on January 23.[27] Two days later, snow fell in Algeria for the first time in ten years.[28] In late January, an ice storm impacted the southern portion of the Great Plains, leading to closures on interstates 10, 30, 35W, and 40 after numerous car accidents being reported.[29][30][31] 0.8 in (2.0 cm) of freezing rain fell near Llano, Texas, while 0.62 in (1.6 cm) of freezing rain fell west of Leander, Texas.[32] Dallas, Texas set a daily snowfall record on January 31, at 1.3 in (3.3 cm).[33] In early February, extremely cold temperatures made it into the Northeast, following an arctic front moving in by February 2. The front brought dangerously low wind chills to much of the region, with snow showers and snow squalls being reported. By February 3-4, temperature readings went down to the single digits above zero, with the lowest being −10 °F (−23 °C) to −20 °F (−29 °C). On February 4, Albany, New York saw a record low −13 °F (−25 °C), while a record low of −24 °F (−31 °C) was set at Glens Falls, New York.[34] Also on February 4, Boston experienced a temperature of −10 °F (−23 °C), smashing the February 4 record of −2 °F (−19 °C) set in 1886.[35] Portland, Maine had a record-cold wind chill of −45 °F (−43 °C).[36] On Mount Washington's summit in New Hampshire, the wind chill hit −108 °F (−78 °C), the coldest ever recorded in the United States, with an air temperature of −46 °F (−43 °C) combined with wind speeds of 97 mph (156 km/h).[37] In early March, a massive snowstorm in Arizona led to many pileups, with interstates 17, 40, and U.S. 93 closing down. Between 20 in (51 cm) and 30 in (76 cm) of snow fell in Arizona.[38] The storm later moved to the Northeast, with snow emergencies being issued in the Albany metropolitan area and near Pittsfield, Massachusetts.[39] 7.8 in (20 cm) of snow fell in Albany as a result of the winter storm.[40] Later in March, a nor'easter hit New England between March 12–15, with 270,000 individuals losing power,[41] low visibility leading to over 200 car crashes, and a temporary shutdown of Interstate 93 in New Hampshire.[42] 32.3 in (82 cm) of snow fell in Hunter, New York,[43] with the highest total recorded at 42.1 in (107 cm) near Readsboro, Vermont.[44] In early April, a massive blizzard hit the Great Plains, with blizzard warnings stretching 800 mi (1,300 km), from Wyoming to Minnesota.[45] Casper, Wyoming set a record of a one-day and two-day record for snowfall, at 26.7 in (68 cm) and 37.4 in (95 cm), with Atlantic City recording 48.8 inches (124 cm) of snow.[46] Kenora, Ontario saw 27.2 cm (10.7 in) of snow, setting the snowfall record for April 5.[47] Salt Lake City saw a record cold high, at only 33 °F (1 °C).[48] Between May 1–2, Marquette, Michigan received 26.2 in (67 cm) of snow, with 19.8 in (50 cm) falling on May 1, which is the greatest calendar snowfall for the month of May for Michigan. In addition, a snow depth of 20 in (51 cm) was recorded on the morning of May 2, shattering records for snow depth in the month of May.[49]

Heat waves and droughts

Starting in April 2023, a record-breaking heat wave in Asia has affected multiple countries, including India, China, Laos and Thailand.[50][51] In the Western Mediterranean region, starting in Northern Africa, there was a three-day heatwave from April 26 to 28. The temperature reached up to 40 °C (104 °F) in parts of Morocco and Algeria. On April 27, at Córdoba Airport in Spain, the temperature reached 38.8 °C (101.8 °F), breaking the previous April record of 38.6 °C (101.5 °F) set in Elche. Additionally, this marked the hottest temperature recorded in all of Europe in the month of April.[52][53] Other parts of Spain had very high temperatures, with Mora reaching 36.9 °C (98.4 °F).[54]

Tornadoes

An early-season tornado outbreak in the Southern United States was responsible for eight deaths and 53 injuries.[55] On January 24, an EF3 tornado struck Deer Park, Texas, causing a tornado emergency.[56] A storm complex in late February caused several tornadoes including a tornado that hit Cheyenne, Oklahoma, that killed one.[57] A rare tornado near Taif, Saudi Arabia killed one person and injured one more.[58][59] Two separate tornado outbreaks between March 24–March 27 and March 31–April 1 caused 58 deaths and two EF4 tornadoes in the U.S.[60]

Tropical and subtropical cyclones

The first named tropical cyclone of the year was Cyclone Hale, which caused minimal damage and one death in New Zealand as an extratropical cyclone.[61][62] Later in January, Cyclone Cheneso killed at least 33 people in Madagascar and left 20 missing. In addition, it damaged over 13,000 houses and 18 medical centers.[63][64] In February, Cyclone Freddy formed on February 4 and lasted until March 14, making it the longest lived tropical cyclone on record, surpassing Hurricane John of 1994,[65] tracking across the entire Indian Ocean, the first to do so since Hudah and Leon-Eline in 2000.[66] In addition, Freddy also recorded the highest accumulated cyclone energy of any tropical cyclone worldwide, at 87.01, surpassing the previous record of 85.26 by Hurricane Ioke in 2006.[66] Freddy killed at least 1,434 people, and left 19 missing. In May, Cyclone Mocha formed and made landfall in Myanmar, killing 438 people and more than 101 missing.[14][15][16] In June, Cyclone Biparjoy formed over the Arabian Sea and intensified into an extremely severe tropical cyclone, and made landfall in India, leaving at least 12 people dead.[67][68]

Extratropical cyclones and European windstorms

Cyclone Helios which formed in early February brought recorded rain and humidity to Malta from 80 years. Luqa recorded rain with a total of 140.4 millimeters. meteo.it defined it as a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone[69] as it dissipated on February 11.[70] Storm Otto, also known as Storm Ulf, brought high winds to the United Kingdom, Norway, and Germany. The highest wind gust was recorded in Cairngorms, UK, at 193 km/h (120 mph).

Wildfires

Over 100 wildfires have been confirmed in Alberta, Canada, and 13,000 people have been evacuated.[71] The 2023 Hawaii wildfires killed over 110 people in the town on Lahaina, Hawaii.

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Timeline

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This is a timeline of weather events during 2023.

January

In January 2023, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration documented 30 weather-related fatalities and 162 weather-related injuries in the United States and Territories of the United States.[72]

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Severe weather causing a cold snap in Afghanistan on January 28

February

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Cyclone Freddy at peak intensity on February 19

March

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The aftermath of the 2023 Serasan landslide

April

  • April 3 – Casper, Wyoming, saw its snowiest day on record, with 26.7 in (68 cm) of snow falling.[122]
  • April 5 An EF2 tornado hits the town of Glen Allen, Missouri, killing five people.[123]
  • April 1213 Heavy rains affected Fort Lauderdale and South Florida, causing significant flooding.[124]
  • April 14 – A temperature of 96 °F (36 °C) at Windsor Locks, Connecticut, tied the state record for warmest April temperature.[125] Additionally, a temperature of 90 °F (32 °C) in Worcester, Massachusetts, became the earliest date for a ninety degree day.[126]
  • April 19 Tornadoes struck throughout the U.S. central plains, including a fatal EF3 tornado in Cole, Oklahoma. The outbreak lead to 3 fatalities.[127]
  • April 21 A significant tornado struck the Aung Myin Kone and Tadau villages near Myanmar's capital Naypyitaw, killing at least 8 people and injuring at least 128. At least 232 homes were also destroyed by the tornado.[128]
  • April 22 - Gusty and strong winds in Pennsylvania lead to falling trees that killed 2 people.[129]
  • April 27 — The hottest April temperature in Europe occurred, with the temperature in Córdoba, Spain at 38.8 °C (101.8 °F).[130]
  • April 29 — A microburst in Texas caused “tens of millions of dollars” in damage.[131]

May

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Cyclone Mocha at peak intensity on May 14

June

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The system responsible for the Haiti floods on 3 June
  • June 1–2 – Record heat affects portions of the Northeastern United States, with Burlington, Vermont, seeing a high of 96 °F (36 °C), the warmest temperature so early in the season there.[147] The next day, daily records were set in Hartford and Philadelphia.[148]
  • June 1 - Temperatures in Lapland, Finland reached −7.7 °C (18.1 °F), the coldest June temperature in the country.[149]
  • June 2–4 – Floods in Haiti cause 51 deaths and injure 140 people. Additionally, over 13,500 homes were flooded and 820 were destroyed.[150]
  • June 6–19 – Cyclone Biparjoy becomes the longest-lived cyclone in the Arabian Sea and kills 12 people in Gujarat.[151][152][153]
  • June 8–9 – Windstorms and floods in Iran kill seven and leave 59 injured.[154]
  • June 10 – Heavy rains in northeast Pakistan kills 25 and leaves 145 injured.[155]
  • June 14–19 – A widespread tornado outbreak sequence leaves five dead and 120 injured
    • A low-end EF3 tornado damages or destroys nearly 200 homes in Perryton, Texas.[156][157]
    • In Jasper County, Mississippi, over a dozen buildings were destroyed and one person was killed by an EF3 tornado.[157]
  • June 17–18 – Floods and landslides in Nepal kill at least six and leave 28 missing.[158]
  • June 20 – Two Texas cities broke all-time record high temperatures, with San Angelo reaching 114 °F (46 °C) and Del Rio reaching 113 °F (45 °C).[159] Air conditioning pushed ERCOT power demand to a record 81.2 GW.[160]
  • June 20–26 – A second widespread tornado outbreak sequence across the United States leaves over 100 injured and eight dead.[161]
  • June 22 – July 6 – Monsoon rains in Pakistan kill 55 people, including at least eight children.[19]
  • June 27 – Flash flood induced landslides in the Miansi and Weizhou townships in Sichuan province, China, result in four deaths and three missing people.[166]
  • June 29 – Authorities in Mexico have said that within the past two weeks, over 100 people have died from heat related deaths as temperatures have came close to 50 °C (122 °F).[13]
  • June 30 – Heavy rain and a tornado in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa leaves at least seven people dead another seven missing.[167]

July

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The flood systems responsible for the North India floods on 10 July
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August

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2023's June–July-August season was the warmest on record globally by a large margin, as El Niño conditions continued to develop.[194]

September

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Storm Daniel soon before landfall in Libya

In September 2023, 20% of the earth's surface experienced new record high temperatures, the highest percentage of any month since the start of records in 1951.[214][215]

October

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Hurricane Otis nearing landfall in Acapulco

The month of October was the warmest October ever recorded.[230]

November

December

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Cyclone Jasper on 8 December
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2023 saw the highest global average surface temperature in recorded history.[248]
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Space weather

  • January 9 – An X1.9-class solar flare causes a widespread radio blackout across South and Central America. The active region that produced the solar flare also produced an X1.2-class solar flare on January 5.[260][261]
  • December 14 – An X2.8-class solar flare, the largest since September 2017, causes an R2 radio blackout across South and Central America.[262][263][264]
  • December 31 – An X5.0-class solar flare causes an R3 radio blackout over the Pacific.[265]
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Events in meteorology

See also

Notes

    References

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