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Weather of 2024

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Weather of 2024
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The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2024. There were several weather events which had a significant impact were blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.

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The 27 weather and climate disaster events in the United States with losses exceeding $1 billion in 2024
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Deadliest events

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Types

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The following listed different types of special weather conditions worldwide.

Cold snaps and winter storms

On February 19, following a heavy snow, an avalanche in Afghanistan's Nuristan Province killed 25 people.[5]

Heat waves and droughts

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In 2024, Earth saw the highest average annual surface air temperature ever recorded, outpacing 2023 on an average basis.[6]

2024 Southeast Asia heat wave

For the first time, in each month in a 12-month period (through June 2024), Earth’s average temperature exceeded 1.50 °C (2.70 °F) above the pre-industrial baseline.[7]

In a near-record heat wave, temperatures in Antarctica reached 28 °C (50 °F) above normal on certain days.[8]

The global average surface temperature in August 2024 was 1.51 °C (2.72 °F) above the pre-industrial level—the 13th month in a 14-month period for which it exceeded the 1.50 °C (2.70 °F) threshold.[9]

As reported in September, Brazil was experiencing its worst drought on record, affecting at least 59% of the country.[10]

For the week of October 23-28, 48 U.S. states were experiencing at least moderate drought, the greatest number of states in U.S. Drought Monitor history.[11]

Tornadoes

There have been 1,768 preliminary filtered reports of tornadoes in the United States in 2024,[12] of which at least 1,642 have been confirmed. Worldwide, at least 90 tornado-related deaths have been confirmed – 53 in the United States, 14 in China, 12 in South Africa, 5 in India, 3 in Indonesia, 2 in Mexico and 1 in Russia.

Tropical and subtropical cyclones

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Climate change's increase of water temperatures intensified peak wind speeds in all eleven 2024 Atlantic hurricanes.[13]
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The 2024 hurricane season saw an early flareup of activity including the earliest Category 5 storm on record, an unusual mid-season pause, and a final flareup to end the season.[14]

On January 1, Tropical Storm Alvaro made landfall in Madagascar.[15] Alvaro would kill nineteen people.[16] After a lull in activity, Cyclone Belal would form, bringing heavy wind to the islands of Mauritius and Réunion. A few days later, Tropical Storm Candice would form.

Hurricane Beryl, the earliest Category 5 storm on record in the Atlantic (forming 28 June and reaching Category 5 on 1 July),[17] broke records for rapid intensification 65 mph (105 km/h) in 24 hours), overall strength, and location for June.[18] The system killed 73 people.

Hurricane Helene in September made landfall near Perry, Florida as a Category 4 hurricane with winds of 140 mph (230 km/h),[19] Killing 251 people, making it the deadliest hurricane in the continental U.S. since Hurricane Katrina. In the southern Appalachians, up to 30 in (76 cm) of rain fell, leading to the National Weather Service having to issue 34 flash flood emergencies. In Mount Mitchell, North Carolina, a 106 mph (171 km/h) gust was recorded, followed by 100 mph (160 km/h) in Alma, Georgia, and 99 mph (159 km/h) in Perry, Florida. In the Tampa–St. Petersburg area, storm surge up to 7.3 ft (2.2 m) was measured, while 12–16 ft (3.7–4.9 m) of surge was measured in Keaton Beach and Steinhatchee, where 80 percent of buildings were destroyed.[20]

Extratropical cyclones and European windstorms

The first European windstorm of 2024 was Storm Henk, which was named by the Met Office on 2 January 2024 and subsequently Annelie by the FUB the same day,[21] due to the threat of very strong winds.[22]

Wildfires

The Park Fire was ignited by arson north of Chico, California on July 24. The fire destroyed 709 structures and damaged 54 others and rapidly spread to 429,603 acres.[23]

In September, there were a few wildfires burning outside Los Angeles and San Bernardino, the Line Fire, Bridge Fire, and Airport Fire. They were fueled by strong winds and hot, dry conditions.[24]

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Timeline

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This is a timeline of weather events during 2024.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

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See also

References

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