Wolio language
Austronesian language spoken in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wolio is an Austronesian language spoken in and around Baubau on Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. It belongs to the Wotu–Wolio branch of the Celebic subgroup.[2][3] Also known as Buton, it is a trade language and the former court language of the Sultan at Baubau. Today it is an official regional language; street signs are written in the Buri Wolio alphabet, based on the Arabic script.
| Wolio | |
|---|---|
| Buton | |
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | Sulawesi |
Native speakers | 65,000 (2004)[1] |
| Buri Wolio (Arabic script) | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | wlo |
| Glottolog | woli1241 |
Wolio has lexical borrowings from Malay, Arabic, and Dutch.[4] Local languages of eastern Indonesia, such as Bugis, Makasar, and Ternate, have also been influential.[5] The name "Buton", which also refers generically to various ethnic and linguistic groups of the Buton area,[6] is said to be of Ternatese origin (butu, ‘market; marketplace’).[7][8]
Phonology
The five vowels are /i e a o u/. The consonant system is characterized by the presence of prenasalized stops, which are treated as a single sound in Wolio.[9]
/b, d, f/ are found in loans, mostly from Arabic.[10]
Stress is on the penultimate syllable, and only open syllables are allowed.[11]
Grammar
Wolio personal pronouns have one independent form, and three bound forms.[12]
| independent | actor | object | possessive | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.sg. | iaku | ku- | -aku | -ngku |
| 1.pl. incl. | ingkita | ta- | -kita | -ta |
| 1.pl. excl. | ingkami | ta- | -kami | -mami |
| 2.sg. | ingkoo | u- | -ko | -mu |
| 2.pl. | ingkomiu | u- | -komiu | -miu |
| 3. | incia | a- | -a/-ia | -na |
Number is not distinguished in third person. Optionally, plural number can be expressed by means of the plural-marker manga: manga incia 'they'.[13]
See also
References
Bibliography
Further reading
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