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Wolio language
Austronesian language spoken in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Wolio is an Austronesian language spoken in and around Baubau on Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. It belongs to the Wotu–Wolio branch of the Celebic subgroup.[2][3] Also known as Buton, it is a trade language and the former court language of the Sultan at Baubau. Today it is an official regional language; street signs are written in the Buri Wolio alphabet, based on the Arabic script.
Wolio has lexical borrowings from Malay, Arabic, and Dutch.[4] Local languages of eastern Indonesia, such as Bugis, Makasar, and Ternate, have also been influential.[5] The name "Buton", which also refers generically to various ethnic and linguistic groups of the Buton area,[6] is said to be of Ternatese origin (butu, ‘market; marketplace’).[7][8]
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Phonology
The five vowels are /i e a o u/. The consonant system is characterized by the presence of prenasalized stops, which are treated as a single sound in Wolio.[9]
/b, d, f/ are found in loans, mostly from Arabic.[10]
Stress is on the penultimate syllable, and only open syllables are allowed.[11]
Grammar
Wolio personal pronouns have one independent form, and three bound forms.[12]
Number is not distinguished in third person. Optionally, plural number can be expressed by means of the plural-marker manga: manga incia 'they'.[13]
See also
References
Bibliography
Further reading
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