ܡܚܫܒܢ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܫ ܒ (ḥ š b)
10 terms

Denominal verb from ܚܘܼܫܒܵܢܵܐ (ḥušbānā, “account”); compare also ܚܲܫܸܒ݂ (ḥaššiḇ, “to compute”), Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba) and Hebrew חִשֵּׁב (khishév).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [məxaʃ.bɪn.]
• (Barwari) IPA^(key): [mxaʒ.bɪn.]

Verb

ܡܚܲܫܒܸܢ • (mḥašbin)

1. (transitive) to conclude, suppose, reckon

   ܒܲܪܢܵܫܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܚܲܫܒܸܢ ܚܸܫܒܘܿܢܹܗ، ܘܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܸܕ݂ ܥܸܓ̰ܒܘܿܢܹܗ

   barnāšā kē mḥašbin ḥišbōnēh, w-allāhā kē ˁāḇiḏ ˁijbōnēh

   Man reckons his reckonings, but God does his will.

2. (transitive) to calculate

   ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܚܲܫܒܢܸܬ ܟܡܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܨܪܝܼܦܵܐ ܒܗ̇ܘ ܫܘܼܠܵܡ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ.

   wālē d-mḥašbnit kmā ìwet ṣrīpā b-awa šūlām šāḇōˁā.

   You must calculate how much you spent this weekend.

   • Revelation 13:18:

     ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܚܸܟ݂ܡܬ݂ܵܐ. ܗ̇ܘ ܕܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ ܗܵܘܢܵܐ ܡܚܲܫܒܸܢ ܡܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܕܕܵܒܵܐ؛ ܡܸܛܠ ܡܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܕܒܲܪܢܵܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ؛ ܘܡܸܢܝܵܢܹܗ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܐܸܫܬܲܡܐܵܐ ܘܐܸܫܬ‌ܝܼܢ ܘܐܸܫܬܵ‌ܐ.

     laˀḵā ìlāh ḥiḵmṯā. awa d-īṯ lēh hāwnā mḥašbin minyānā d-dābā; miṭṭul minyānā d-barnāšā ìlēh; w-minyānēh īlēh ištamˀā w-išt‌īn w-ištā‌ā.

     Here is wisdom. Let him who has understanding calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man: His number is 666.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܚܲܫܒܸܢ

gerund	ܡܚܲܫܒܘܿܢܹܐ (mḥašbōnē)
verbal noun	ܚܘܼܫܒܵܢܵܐ (ḥušbānā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܢܵܐ (mḥušbnā)				ܡܚܘܼܫܒܢܹ̈ܐ (mḥušbnē)
	f	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܲܢܬܵܐ (mḥušbantā)
agent noun	m	ܡܚܲܫܒܢܵܢܵܐ (mḥašbnānā)				ܡܚܲܫܒܢܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mḥašbnānē)
	f	ܡܚܲܫܒܢܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mḥašbnānīṯā)				ܡܚܲܫܒܢܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (mḥašbnānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܚܲܫܒܲܢܬܵܐ (ḥašbantā)				ܚܲܫܒܲܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (ḥašbanyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ ܠܝܼ (mḥušbin lī)	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mḥušbin lōḵ)	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ ܠܹܗ (mḥušbin lēh)	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ ܠܲܢ (mḥušbin lan)	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mḥušbin lawḵōn)	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mḥušbin lhōn)
	f		ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mḥušbin lāḵ)	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ ܠܵܗ̇ (mḥušbin lāh)
active non-past	m	ܡܚܲܫܒܢܸܢ (mḥašbnin)	ܡܚܲܫܒܢܸܬ (mḥašbnit)	ܡܚܲܫܒܸܢ (mḥašbin)	ܡܚܲܫܒܢܲܚ (mḥašbnaḥ)	ܡܚܲܫܒܢܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mḥašbnītōn)	ܡܚܲܫܒܢܝܼ (mḥašbnī)
	f	ܡܚܲܫܒܢܲܢ (mḥašbnan)	ܡܚܲܫܒܢܵܬܝ (mḥašbnāt)	ܡܚܲܫܒܢܵܐ (mḥašbnā)
passive past	m	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܢܸܢ (mḥušbnin)	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܢܸܬ (mḥušbnit)	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ (mḥušbin)	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܢܸܚ (mḥušbniḥ)	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܢܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mḥušbnītōn)	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܢܝܼ (mḥušbnī)
	f	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܢܲܢ (mḥušbnan)	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܢܲܬܝ (mḥušbnat)	ܡܚܘܼܫܒܢܵܐ (mḥušbnā)
imperative	m		ܚܲܫܒܸܢ (ḥašbin)			ܚܲܫܒܢܘܼܢ (ḥašbnūn)
	f		ܚܲܫܒܸܢܝ (ḥašbin)

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Derived terms

• ܚܸܫܒܘܿܢܵܐ (ḥišbōnā, “calculation”)
• ܚܲܫܒܲܢܬܵܐ (ḥašbantā, “calculating”)
• ܚܲܫܒܢܵܢܵܐ (ḥašbnānā, “accountant”)

Related terms

• ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥāšōḇtā, “calculator”)
• ܡܲܚܫܸܒ݂ (maḥšiḇ)