侲

侲 U+4FB2, 侲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FB2 ← 侱 [U+4FB1] CJK Unified Ideographs 侳 → [U+4FB3]

Translingual

Han character

侲 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人一一女 (OMMV) or 難人一一女 (XOMMV), four-corner 2123₂, composition ⿰亻辰)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 103, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 641
• Dae Jaweon: page 218, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 158, character 5
• Unihan data for U+4FB2

Chinese

simp. and trad.		侲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
辴	*tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn
屒	*tɯnʔ, *djɯn
振	*tjɯn, *tjɯns
侲	*tjɯn, *tjɯn
桭	*tjɯn, *djɯn
唇	*tjɯn, *ɦljun
帪	*tjɯn
賑	*tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns
裖	*tjɯnʔ
敐	*tjɯnʔ, *djɯn
震	*tjɯn
娠	*tjɯns, *hljɯn
蜃	*djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins
辰	*djɯn
晨	*djɯn, *ɦljɯn
宸	*djɯn
鷐	*djɯn
麎	*djɯn
祳	*djɯnʔ
脤	*djɯnʔ
鋠	*djɯnʔ
磭	*ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
陙	*djun
脣	*ɦljun
漘	*ɦljun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjɯn, *tjɯn): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhèn (zhen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zan³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
    • Wade–Giles: chên⁴
    • Yale: jèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
    • Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zan³
    • Yale: jan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzan³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zen³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyinH

Rime
Character	侲
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	章刃切
Baxter	tsyinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪnH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕinH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjenH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cinH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiĕnH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ĕnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	侲
Reading #	2/2
No.	1370
Phonetic component	辰
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	震
Old Chinese	/*tjɯn/

Definitions

侲

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) page, boy servant; especially one used to drive away ghosts in the ancient times
2. obsolete form of 娠 (shēn, “to be pregnant”)

Compounds

• 侲僮
• 侲子

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhēn, zhèn (zhen¹, zhen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ, ㄓㄣˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
    • Wade–Giles: chên¹
    • Yale: jēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
    • Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
    • Wade–Giles: chên⁴
    • Yale: jèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
    • Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyin

Rime
Character	侲
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	側鄰切
Baxter	tsyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕin/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cin/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	侲
Reading #	1/2
No.	1359
Phonetic component	辰
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	眞
Old Chinese	/*tjɯn/
Notes	原作側鄰切

Definitions

侲

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, dialectal) someone who breeds horses

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chēn (chen¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chen
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên¹
    • Yale: chēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chen
    • Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/

Definitions

侲

1. (historical dictionaries only) about to fall facedown (clarification of this definition is needed)

Japanese

Kanji

侲

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)
• Kun: わらべ (warabe)、よいわらべ (yoiwarabe)、うまかい (umakai)、はしため (hashitame, 侲め)

Korean

Hanja

侲 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.