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側
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 侧
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Translingual
Han character
側 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人月金弓 (OBCN), four-corner 22200, composition ⿰亻則)
Derived characters
- 𨶨
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 111, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 897
- Dae Jaweon: page 238, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 189, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5074
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsrɯɡ): semantic 亻 + phonetic 則 (OC *ʔsɯːɡ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zak1
- Gan (Wiktionary): zet6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cháik / cáik
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ceh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tseq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cè
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cè
- Wade–Giles: tsʻê4
- Yale: tsè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
- Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zè
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zè
- Wade–Giles: tsê4
- Yale: dzè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzeh
- Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhāi
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhai
- Wade–Giles: chai1
- Yale: jāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jai
- Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: zak1
- Yale: jāk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzak7
- Guangdong Romanization: zeg1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chet
- Hakka Romanization System: zedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zed5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡set̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zed
- Sinological IPA: /t͡set⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cháik / cáik
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaiʔ²⁴/, /t͡saiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- cháik - “side”;
- cáik - “to lean to one side”.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ceh6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cheh
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ceh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
- Tâi-lô: tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
- Tâi-lô: tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhak
- Tâi-lô: tshak
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- chhiak/chhek - literary;
- chhak - vernacular.
Note:
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsrik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]rək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrɯɡ/
Definitions
側
Compounds
- 一側 / 一侧 (yīcè)
- 側偃 / 侧偃
- 偪側 / 偪侧
- 側匿 / 侧匿
- 側壓力 / 侧压力
- 側媚 / 侧媚
- 側室 / 侧室 (cèshì)
- 側席 / 侧席
- 側帽 / 侧帽
- 側影 / 侧影 (cèyǐng)
- 側微 / 侧微
- 側手翻 / 侧手翻 (cèshǒufān)
- 側擊 / 侧击 (cèjī)
- 側枝 / 侧枝 (cèzhī)
- 側柏 / 侧柏 (cèbǎi)
- 側根 / 侧根
- 側歪 / 侧歪 (cèwāi)
- 側泳 / 侧泳 (cèyǒng)
- 側滑 / 侧滑
- 側理紙 / 侧理纸
- 側目 / 侧目 (cèmù)
- 側目而視 / 侧目而视
- 側眼 / 侧眼
- 側視圖 / 侧视图
- 側筆 / 侧笔
- 側線 / 侧线 (cèxiàn)
- 側翼 / 侧翼 (cèyì)
- 側耳 / 侧耳 (cè'ěr)
- 側聞 / 侧闻
- 側聽 / 侧听
- 側脈 / 侧脉
- 側膜胎座 / 侧膜胎座
- 側臥 / 侧卧
- 側芽 / 侧芽
- 側蝕力 / 侧蚀力
- 側言 / 侧言
- 側記 / 侧记 (cèjì)
- 側豔 / 侧艳
- 側足 / 侧足 (cèzú)
- 側身 / 侧身 (cèshēn)
- 側邊 / 侧边 (cèbiān)
- 側重 / 侧重 (cèzhòng)
- 側鋒 / 侧锋
- 側錄 / 侧录
- 側門 / 侧门 (cèmén)
- 側陋 / 侧陋
- 側離 / 侧离
- 側面 / 侧面 (cèmiàn)
- 側面圖 / 侧面图
- 側首 / 侧首
- 側麗 / 侧丽
- 傾側 / 倾侧 (qīngcè)
- 兩側 / 两侧
- 匾打側卓 / 匾打侧卓
- 反側 / 反侧 (fǎncè)
- 右側 / 右侧 (yòucè)
- 右側通行 / 右侧通行
- 外側 / 外侧 (wàicè)
- 展轉反側 / 展转反侧
- 左側 / 左侧 (zuǒcè)
- 引人側目 / 引人侧目
- 扶側 / 扶侧
- 搜揚側陋 / 搜扬侧陋
- 攲側 / 攲侧 (qīcè)
- 旁敲側擊 / 旁敲侧击 (pángqiāocèjī)
- 東側 / 东侧 (dōngcè)
- 清君側 / 清君侧 (qīngjūncè)
- 珠玉在側 / 珠玉在侧
- 翼側 / 翼侧 (yìcè)
- 腹側體腔 / 腹侧体腔
- 車側氣囊 / 车侧气囊
- 輾轉反側 / 辗转反侧 (zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè)
- 轉側 / 转侧
- 轉側不安 / 转侧不安
- 轉輾反側 / 转辗反侧
- 逼側 / 逼侧
- 道路側目 / 道路侧目
- 重足側目 / 重足侧目
Pronunciation 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 側 – see 仄 (“slanting; oblique; narrow; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 仄). |
References
- “側”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “侧”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 262.
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