凓

See also: 栗

凓 U+51D3, 凓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51D3 ← 凒 [U+51D2] CJK Unified Ideographs 凔 → [U+51D4]

Translingual

Han character

凓 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈一一田木 (IMMWD), composition ⿰冫栗)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 133, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1687
• Dae Jaweon: page 297, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 300, character 1
• Unihan data for U+51D3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		凓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (栗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
栗	*riɡ
溧	*riɡ
慄	*riɡ
鷅	*riɡ
凓	*riɡ
篥	*riɡ
麜	*riɡ
瑮	*riɡ
塛	*riɡ
搮	*riɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *riɡ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 栗 (OC *riɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): leot⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lì
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lì
    • Wade–Giles: li⁴
    • Yale: lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
    • Palladius: ли (li)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: leot⁶
    • Yale: leuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loet⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lêd⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵt̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: lit

Rime
Character	凓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力質切
Baxter	lit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lit̚/
Li Rong	/liĕt̚/
Wang Li	/lĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*riɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	凓
Reading #	1/1
No.	7973
Phonetic component	栗
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	栗
Old Chinese	/*riɡ/

Definitions

凓

1. cold

Compounds

• 凓冽

Japanese

Kanji

凓

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. cold
2. shiver

Readings

• Go-on: りち (richi)
• Kan-on: りつ (ritsu)
• Kun: さむい (samui, 凓い)

Korean

Hanja

凓 • (yul) (hangeul 율, revised yul, McCune–Reischauer yul)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.