凘

凘 U+51D8, 凘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51D8 ← 凗 [U+51D7] CJK Unified Ideographs 凙 → [U+51D9]

Translingual

Han character

凘 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈一廿金中 (IMTCL), four-corner 3212₁, composition ⿰冫斯)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 133, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1706
• Dae Jaweon: page 298, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 300, character 24
• Unihan data for U+51D8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		凘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嘶	*seː
撕	*seː, *se
斯	*se
廝	*se
蟴	*se
燍	*se
鐁	*se
凘	*se
澌	*ses

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *se): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 斯 (OC *se).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sī (si¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): si¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sī
    • Zhuyin: ㄙ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sih
    • Wade–Giles: ssŭ¹
    • Yale: sz̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sy
    • Palladius: сы (sy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: si¹
    • Yale: sī
    • Cantonese Pinyin: si¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: sje

Rime
Character	凘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息移切
Baxter	sje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/sjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siə̆/
Li Rong	/sie/
Wang Li	/sǐe/
Bernhard Karlgren	/sie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*se/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	凘
Reading #	1/1
No.	12001
Phonetic component	斯
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	斯
Old Chinese	/*se/

Definitions

凘

1. (literary) ice floe

   Synonym: 浮冰 (fúbīng)

Japanese

Kanji

凘

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: し (shi)、さい (sai)
• Kan-on: し (shi)、せい (sei)

Korean

Hanja

凘 (eum 시 (si))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.