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吐蕃
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Chinese
Etymology
An exonym for Tibet that appeared in Tang dynasty. Some scholars argue the second syllable, 蕃, was originally read with the -n coda in Middle Chinese (i.e. pʉɐn or bʉɐn, the former of which regularly gives rise to modern Mandarin fān). They argue that the modern Tǔbō reading is recent, possibly originating from French sinologist Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat’s (1788-1832) argument that the second syllable should be pronounced this way to match Old Tibetan བོད་ (bod, "Tibet") (Pelliot, 1915). Rhymes in poetry from Tang and Yuan dynasties also suggest that the second syllable 蕃 was read with the -n coda during those times (Yao, 2014).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Tǔbō
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Tǔbo
- Wade–Giles: Tʻu3-po1
- Yale: Tǔ-bwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuubo
- Palladius: Тубо (Tubo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Tǔfān
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Tǔfan
- Wade–Giles: Tʻu3-fan1
- Yale: Tǔ-fān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuufan
- Palladius: Туфань (Tufanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)+
- Jyutping: tou3 bo3
- Yale: tou bo
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou3 bo3
- Guangdong Romanization: tou3 bo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³³ pɔː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)+
- Middle Chinese: thuX bjon
Proper noun
吐蕃
Synonyms
See also
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Japanese
Proper noun
吐蕃 • (Toban)
Korean
Proper noun
吐蕃 • (Tobeon) (hangeul 토번)
Vietnamese
Proper noun
吐蕃
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