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吐
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
吐 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口土 (RG), four-corner 64010, composition ⿰口土)
Derived characters
- 𰇦, 𭈯
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 176, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3300
- Dae Jaweon: page 393, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 576, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5410
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l̥ʰaːs): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ).
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *taq (“to spit”).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tu3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тў (tw, II)
- Cantonese
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5thu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǔ
- Wade–Giles: tʻu3
- Yale: tǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuu
- Palladius: ту (tu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: tu3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тў (tw, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tou3 / tou2
- Yale: tou / tóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou3 / tou2
- Guangdong Romanization: tou3 / tou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³³/, /tʰou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: tou2 - rare.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: thuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤaʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːʔ/
Definitions
吐
Synonyms
Compounds
- 一吐為快 / 一吐为快 (yītǔwéikuài)
- 不吐不快 (bùtǔbùkuài)
- 伸眉吐氣 / 伸眉吐气
- 供吐
- 傾吐 / 倾吐 (qīngtǔ)
- 傾心吐膽 / 倾心吐胆
- 半吐半吞
- 半吐半露
- 半吞半吐
- 口吐珠璣 / 口吐珠玑 (kǒutǔzhūjī)
- 吐剛茹柔 / 吐刚茹柔
- 吐勢 / 吐势
- 吐口 (tǔkǒu)
- 吐司 (tǔsī)
- 吐哺
- 吐哺待賢 / 吐哺待贤
- 吐哺捉髮 / 吐哺捉发
- 吐哺握髮 / 吐哺握发
- 吐外特 (Tǔwàitè)
- 吐字 (tǔzì)
- 吐屬 / 吐属
- 吐握
- 吐故納新 / 吐故纳新 (tǔgùnàxīn)
- 吐曜
- 吐曼塔勒 (Tǔmàntǎlè)
- 吐木秀克 (Tǔmùxiùkè)
- 吐架子
- 吐根
- 吐根鹼 / 吐根碱
- 吐棄 / 吐弃 (tǔqì)
- 吐槽
- 吐氣 / 吐气 (tǔqì)
- 吐氣揚眉 / 吐气扬眉
- 吐氣音 / 吐气音
- 吐沙拉 (Tǔshālā)
- 吐溜
- 吐火
- 吐火羅語 / 吐火罗语 (tǔhuǒluóyǔ)
- 吐瓦魯 / 吐瓦鲁 (Tǔwǎlǔ)
- 吐痰 (tǔtán)
- 吐真劑 / 吐真剂 (tǔzhēnjì)
- 吐穗 (tǔsuì)
- 吐納 / 吐纳 (tǔnà)
- 吐絮
- 吐絲自縛 / 吐丝自缚
- 吐綬雞 / 吐绶鸡 (tǔshòujī)
- 吐膽 / 吐胆
- 吐膽傾心 / 吐胆倾心
- 吐舊容新 / 吐旧容新
- 吐舌
- 吐舌頭 / 吐舌头
- 吐良
- 吐芳
- 吐芳訊 / 吐芳讯
- 吐苦水
- 吐蕃
- 吐賀 / 吐贺
- 吐輝 / 吐辉
- 吐門戶 / 吐门户
- 吐露 (tǔlù)
- 吐露心腹
- 吐飯成蜂 / 吐饭成蜂
- 吐魯番 / 吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān)
- 吞刀吐火
- 吞吐 (tūntǔ)
- 吞吐其辭 / 吞吐其辞
- 吞吐含蓄
- 吞吐量 (tūntǔliàng)
- 吞吞吐吐 (tūntūntǔtǔ)
- 吞雲吐霧 / 吞云吐雾 (tūnyúntǔwù)
- 周公吐哺
- 呼吸吐納 / 呼吸吐纳
- 喀勒塔吐格曼 (Kālètǎtùgémàn)
- 單吐 / 单吐 (dāntǔ)
- 嘔心吐膽 / 呕心吐胆
- 噴吐 / 喷吐
- 噴雲吐霧 / 喷云吐雾
- 夏普吐勒 (Xiàpǔtǔlè)
- 夢吐白鳳 / 梦吐白凤
- 宣吐
- 彥國吐屑 / 彦国吐屑
- 慢吐蓮 / 慢吐莲
- 拜什吐格曼 (Bàishí Tǔgémàn)
- 揚眉吐氣 / 扬眉吐气
- 揚雄吐鳳 / 扬雄吐凤
- 握髮吐哺 / 握发吐哺 (wòfàtǔbǔ)
- 握髮吐餐 / 握发吐餐
- 氣吐眉揚 / 气吐眉扬
- 氣吐虹霓 / 气吐虹霓
- 盡情吐露 / 尽情吐露
- 興雲吐霧 / 兴云吐雾
- 談吐 / 谈吐 (tántǔ)
- 談吐如流 / 谈吐如流
- 談吐有致 / 谈吐有致
- 談吐風生 / 谈吐风生
- 輕吞慢吐 / 轻吞慢吐
- 輟食吐哺 / 辍食吐哺
- 辭吐 / 辞吐
- 麟吐玉書 / 麟吐玉书
- 龍吐珠 / 龙吐珠
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tù
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tù
- Wade–Giles: tʻu4
- Yale: tù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuh
- Palladius: ту (tu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tou3
- Yale: tou
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou3
- Guangdong Romanization: tou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: thuH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤaʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːs/
Definitions
吐
Synonyms
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǔ
- Wade–Giles: tʻu3
- Yale: tǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuu
- Palladius: ту (tu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dat6
- Yale: daht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dat9
- Guangdong Romanization: ded6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
吐
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 吐 – see 捅 (“(Min Nan) over; to reveal; to peck”). (This character is a variant form of 捅). |
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00503
- “吐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- (Min Nan) “Query for 吐”, in 臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
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Japanese
Kanji
吐
Readings
From Middle Chinese 吐 (MC thuX); compare Mandarin 吐 (tǔ):
From Middle Chinese 吐 (MC thuH); compare Mandarin 吐 (tù):
From native Japanese roots:
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
吐: Hán Nôm readings: thổ, nhổ, giổ, giỗ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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