嗕

嗕 U+55D5, 嗕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55D5 ← 嗔 [U+55D4] CJK Unified Ideographs 嗖 → [U+55D6]

Translingual

Han character

嗕 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一女戈 (RMVI), four-corner 6104₃, composition ⿰口辱)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 202, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4075
• Dae Jaweon: page 425, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 666, character 7
• Unihan data for U+55D5

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
耨	*noːɡs, *nuːɡ
槈	*noːɡs
鎒	*noːɡs
搙	*rnoːɡ, *nuːɡ
褥	*nuːɡ, *njoɡ
傉	*nuːɡ
辱	*njoɡ
縟	*njoɡ
蓐	*njoɡ
鄏	*njoɡ
溽	*njoɡ
媷	*njoɡ
嗕	*njoɡ

Etymology 1

trad.		嗕
simp. #		嗕

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rù (ru⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): juk⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rù
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rù
    • Wade–Giles: ju⁴
    • Yale: rù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruh
    • Palladius: жу (žu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: juk⁶
    • Yale: yuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: nyowk

Rime
Character	嗕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而蜀切
Baxter	nyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵuawk̚/
Li Rong	/ȵiok̚/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	juk6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*njoɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗕
Reading #	1/1
No.	10884
Phonetic component	辱
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	辱
Old Chinese	/*njoɡ/
Notes	見漢書

Definitions

嗕

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

trad.		嗕
simp. #		嗕
alternative forms		嚙／啮

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ngauh / nauh

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Sanxia, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngauh
    • Tâi-lô: ngauh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ngauq
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ŋãuʔ³²/
    • IPA (Philippines): /ŋauʔ⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nauh
    • Tâi-lô: nauh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: nauq
    • IPA (Taipei): /nãuʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /nãuʔ⁵/

Definitions

嗕

1. (Mainland China and Philippine Hokkien) to bite; to gnaw
2. (Sanxia and Taipei Hokkien) to chew

Synonyms

• (to bite): 咬 (yǎo)

Dialectal synonyms of 嚼 (“to chew”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		咀嚼
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	嚼
	Singapore	嚼
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	嚼
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	嚼
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	嚼
	Wuhan	嚼
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	嚼
	Hefei	噍
Cantonese	Guangzhou	噍
	Hong Kong	噍
	Yangjiang	唵
Gan	Nanchang	噍
Hakka	Meixian	噍
Jin	Taiyuan	咬, 喃
Northern Min	Jian'ou	哺
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	嚼
Southern Min	Xiamen	哺
	Quanzhou	哺
	Jinjiang	哺
	Zhangzhou	哺
	Taipei	哺, 嗕
	Taipei (Wanhua)	哺
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	哺, 嗕
	Kaohsiung	哺
	Yilan	哺
	Changhua (Lukang)	哺
	Taichung	哺
	Taichung (Wuqi)	哺
	Tainan	哺
	Taitung	咬
	Hsinchu	哺
	Kinmen	哺
	Penghu (Magong)	哺
	Manila (Hokkien)	哺
	Chaozhou	哺
	Jieyang	哺
	Leizhou	哺
	Haikou	哺
Wu	Suzhou	嚼
	Wenzhou	嚼
Xiang	Changsha	嚼, 噍
	Shuangfeng	嚼

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 82

Japanese

Kanji

嗕

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しょく (shoku)、にく (niku)、じょく (joku)、どう (dō)、ぬ (nu)
• Kun: あわれむ (awaremu)

Korean

Hanja

嗕 (eum 욕 (yok))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嗕: Hán Nôm readings: nhóc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.