褥

褥 U+8925, 褥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8925 ← 褤 [U+8924] CJK Unified Ideographs 褦 → [U+8926]

Translingual

Han character

褥 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中一女戈 (LMVI), four-corner 3124₃, composition ⿰衤辱)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1122, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34495
• Dae Jaweon: page 1590, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3107, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8925

Chinese

trad.		褥
simp. #		褥
2nd round simp.		⿰礻入

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
耨	*noːɡs, *nuːɡ
槈	*noːɡs
鎒	*noːɡs
搙	*rnoːɡ, *nuːɡ
褥	*nuːɡ, *njoɡ
傉	*nuːɡ
辱	*njoɡ
縟	*njoɡ
蓐	*njoɡ
鄏	*njoɡ
溽	*njoɡ
媷	*njoɡ
嗕	*njoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nuːɡ, *njoɡ): semantic 衣 + phonetic 辱 (OC *njoɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rù (ru⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): juk⁶ / juk^6-2
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): yu̍k

  (Hailu, HRS): rhug^ˋ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiug⁶ / yug⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): rueh⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̆k
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lio̍k / jio̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): rog⁸ / riog⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸gnioq; ⁸zoq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rù
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rù
    • Wade–Giles: ju⁴
    • Yale: rù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruh
    • Palladius: жу (žu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: juk⁶ / juk^6-2
    • Yale: yuhk / yúk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁹ / juk^9-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: yug⁶ / yug^6-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚²/, /jʊk̚²⁻³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: iug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯uk̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uk̚⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: rhug^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /ʒuk²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ngiug⁶ / yug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋiʊk̚⁵/, /iʊk̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: rueh⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʐuəʔ²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̆k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /yʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: lio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liok
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: jio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jiok
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Penang): /d͡ziɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɔk̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: rog⁸ / riog⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jo̍k / jio̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zok̚⁴/, /d͡ziok̚⁴/

Note:

• rog8 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
• riog8 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸gnioq; ⁸zoq
    • MiniDict: nyoh^入; zoh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵nyioq; ⁵zoq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲioʔ¹²/, /zoʔ¹²/
Note:
• 5nyioq - vernacular;
• 5zoq - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: nowk, nyowk

Rime
Character	褥	褥
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	沃 (6)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	内沃切	而蜀切
Baxter	nowk	nyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuok̚/	/ȵɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/nuok̚/	/ȵiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/nok̚/	/ȵʑiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nawk̚/	/ȵuawk̚/
Li Rong	/nok̚/	/ȵiok̚/
Wang Li	/nuok̚/	/ȵʑĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/nuok̚/	/ȵʑi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nù	rù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nuk6	juk6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*nuːɡ/, /*njoɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	褥	褥
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10873	10878
Phonetic component	辱	辱
Rime group	覺	屋
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime		辱
Old Chinese	/*nuːɡ/	/*njoɡ/

Definitions

褥

1. cotton-padded mattress; mattress; cushion
2. bedding

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 床墊 (“mattress”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		床墊, 褥子
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	褥子, 鋪頭兒
	Taiwan	床墊
	Singapore	床褥
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	褥子
Central Plains Mandarin	Xuzhou	褥子
	Pizhou	褥子
	Lianyungang (Ganyu)	褥子
	Donghai	褥子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	墊子
	Wuhan	墊子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	墊褥, 褥子
	Yangzhou	褥子, 墊被, 墊胎
	Baoying	墊被
	Taizhou	褥子
	Zhenjiang	墊胎
	Lianyungang	褥子
	Huai'an (Huaiyin)	褥子
	Xuyi	墊被
	Nantong	褥子, 被焐子
	Rugao	褥子
	Yancheng	墊被
	Funing	墊子
	Sihong	墊子, 鋪被
	Hefei	墊被, 褥子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	墊褥, 薦褥, 床褥, 褥
	Hong Kong	床褥
	Yangjiang	褥子
	Singapore (Guangfu)	tilam, 薦褥
Gan	Nanchang	褥子, 墊被
Hakka	Meixian	褥仔, 冇被
	Senai (Huiyang)	睡褥
Jin	Taiyuan	褥子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	褥仔, 托被
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	褥
Southern Min	Xiamen	褥仔
	Quanzhou	褥仔
	Zhangzhou	褥仔
	Penang (Hokkien)	tilam, 褥仔
	Singapore (Hokkien)	tilam
	Datian	褥
	Chaozhou	褥
	Jieyang	褥
	Haikou	褥
Wu	Shanghai	褥子, 被褥, 墊被 cotton-padded
	Suzhou	褥子, 墊被
	Wuxi	褥則
	Changshu	褥則
	Nantong (Haimen)	墊被
	Changzhou	被絮
	Danyang	墊褥
	Nanjing (Gaochun)	墊則
	Wenzhou	褥
Xiang	Changsha	墊被
	Shuangfeng	墊被

Compounds

• 坐褥
• 床褥 (chuángrù)
• 氣褥子 / 气褥子
• 產褥期 / 产褥期 (chǎnrùqī)
• 產褥熱 / 产褥热 (chǎnrùrè)
• 芙蓉褥
• 衾褥妝奩 / 衾褥妆奁
• 被褥 (bèirù)
• 褥單 / 褥单 (rùdān)
• 褥套 (rùtào)
• 褥子 (rùzi)
• 褥瘡 / 褥疮 (rùchuāng)
• 重裀疊褥 / 重裀叠褥
• 電熱褥 / 电热褥

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (褥):

• → Japanese: 褥(じょく) (joku)
• → Korean: 욕(褥) (yok)
• → Vietnamese: nhục (褥)

Others:

• → Indonesian: jok
• → Korean: 요 (yo)