國民

Chinese

		country; state; nation	the people; nationality; citizen
trad. (國民)		國	民
simp. (国民)		国	民
anagram		民國／民国

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): guómín

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gue² min²

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwok³ man⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): gok² min³

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): koet-mìn

  (Hailu, HRS): gued min

• Jin (Wiktionary): gueh⁶ ming¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): guók-mìng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gorh⁶ ming²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kok-bîn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gog⁴ ming⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷koq-min
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gue⁶ min²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guómín
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guómín
    • Wade–Giles: kuo²-min²
    • Yale: gwó-mín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwomin
    • Palladius: гоминь (gominʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: gue² min²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guemin
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuɛ²¹ min²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwok³ man⁴
    • Yale: gwok màhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ man⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: guog³ men⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: gok² min³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-mìn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gued^ˋ min^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gued⁵ min²
    • Sinological IPA: /ku̯et̚² min¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: gued min
    • Sinological IPA: /kuet⁵⁻² min⁵⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: gueh⁶ ming¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /kuəʔ miŋ¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: guók-mìng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gorh⁶ ming² [Phonetic: gorh⁷ ming²]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̤h-míng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ miŋ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gorh⁶ ming² [Phonetic: gorh⁷ ming²]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒʔ²⁻⁴ miŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-bîn
    • Tâi-lô: kok-bîn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kokbiin
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gog⁴ ming⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kok mîng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷koq-min
    • MiniDict: koh^入 min
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴koq-min
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: gue⁶ min²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/

Noun

國民

1. citizen; national; people

   不平等條約授予列強國民在華的治外法權。 [MSC, trad.]
   不平等条约授予列强国民在华的治外法权。 [MSC, simp.]

   Bùpíngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán. [Pinyin]

   Unequal treaties granted extraterritoriality to the citizens of the great powers.

Adjective

國民

1. (attributive) national

   國民經濟學／国民经济学  ―  guómín jīngjìxué  ―  national economics

2. (attributive) nationalist

Derived terms

• 國民待遇 / 国民待遇 (guómín dàiyù)
• 國民收入 / 国民收入 (guómín shōurù)
• 國民教育 / 国民教育 (guómín jiàoyù)
• 國民生產毛額 / 国民生产毛额 (guómín shēngchǎn máo'é)
• 國民生產總值 / 国民生产总值 (guómín shēngchǎn zǒngzhí)
• 國民社會主義 / 国民社会主义 (guómín shèhuì zhǔyì)
• 國民經濟 / 国民经济 (guómín jīngjì)
• 國民黨 / 国民党 (Guómíndǎng)
• 榮譽國民 / 荣誉国民 (róngyù guómín)

See also

• 公民 (gōngmín)
• 居民 (jūmín)
• 難民／难民 (nànmín)
• 平民 (píngmín)
• 市民 (shìmín)
• 移民 (yímín)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
國	民
こく Jinmeiyō	みん Grade: 4
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 國民 – see the following entry.

【国民こくみん】 [noun] nationals (citizens of a state) 【国民くにたみ】 [noun] Same as 国民 (kokumin) above.

(This term, 國民, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
國	民

Noun

國民 • (gungmin) (hangeul 국민)

1. hanja form^? of 국민 (“people of a nation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
國	民

Noun

國民

1. chữ Hán form of quốc dân (“citizen; people”)