垺

垺 U+57BA, 垺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57BA ← 垹 [U+57B9] CJK Unified Ideographs 垻 → [U+57BB]

Translingual

Han character

垺 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土月弓木 (GBND), four-corner 4214₇, composition ⿰土孚)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 229, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5096
• Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 44
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 446, character 4
• Unihan data for U+57BA

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 孚 (OC *pʰuw).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		垺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fú, fū (fu², fu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ, ㄈㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fū
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fu
    • Wade–Giles: fu¹
    • Yale: fū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fu¹
    • Yale: fū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː⁵⁵/

Definitions

垺

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) earth; dust
2. alternative form of 郛 (fú, “outer city wall”)

Compounds

• 南仁垺

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		垺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fóu, fú, póu (fou², fu², pou²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄡˊ, ㄈㄨˊ, ㄆㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pau⁴ / pui¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fóu
    • Wade–Giles: fou²
    • Yale: fóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: four
    • Palladius: фоу (fou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /foʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: póu
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: póu
    • Wade–Giles: pʻou²
    • Yale: póu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pour
    • Palladius: поу (pou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pau⁴ / pui¹
    • Yale: pàuh / pūi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pau⁴ / pui¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: peo⁴ / pui¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐu̯²¹/, /pʰuːi̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

垺

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) grand; magnificent

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		垺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pēi, pī (pei¹, pi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟ, ㄆㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pui¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pēi
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pei
    • Wade–Giles: pʻei¹
    • Yale: pēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pei
    • Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pī
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pi
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi¹
    • Yale: pī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
    • Palladius: пи (pi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pui¹
    • Yale: pūi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pui¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: pui¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

垺

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) pottery mould

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		垺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): póu, pǒu (pou², pou³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄡˊ, ㄆㄡˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: póu
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: póu
    • Wade–Giles: pʻou²
    • Yale: póu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pour
    • Palladius: поу (pou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pǒu
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pǒu
    • Wade–Giles: pʻou³
    • Yale: pǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poou
    • Palladius: поу (pou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions

垺

1. only used in 垺塿／垺𪣻, alternative form of 培塿 / 培𪣻 (pǒulǒu)

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.		垺
alternative forms		堆 𡦄

Pronunciation

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pû

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bu⁵

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pû
    • Tâi-lô: pû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: puu
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pu²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pu¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Singapore): /pu²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bu⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pû
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵⁵/

Definitions

垺

1. (Southern Min) heap; pile

Compounds

• 做垺

References

• “垺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

垺

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ふ (fu)、ほ (ho)、ほう (hō)、ぶ (bu)、はい (hai)、へ (he)
• Kun: くるわ (kuruwa)、おほきい (ohokī)、さかん (sakan)、つか (tsuka)