恟

恟 U+605F, 恟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-605F ← 恞 [U+605E] CJK Unified Ideographs 恠 → [U+6060]

Translingual

Han character

恟 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心心山大 (PPUK), four-corner 9702₀, composition ⿰忄匈)

1. scared, nervous

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 384, character 30
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10573
• Dae Jaweon: page 715, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2298, character 1
• Unihan data for U+605F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恟
alternative forms		忷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (凶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
酗	*qʰos
凶	*qʰoŋ
匈	*qʰoŋ
兇	*qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ
訩	*qʰoŋ
胸	*qʰoŋ
胷	*qʰoŋ
洶	*qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ
恟	*qʰoŋ
詾	*qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiōng (xiong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoeng¹ / hyoeng¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syong
    • Wade–Giles: hsiung¹
    • Yale: syūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiong
    • Palladius: сюн (sjun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hung¹
    • Yale: hūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hoeng¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: he̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœŋ⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hyoeng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjowng

Rime
Character	恟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許容切
Baxter	xjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/hioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/xioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huawŋ/
Li Rong	/xioŋ/
Wang Li	/xĭwoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恟
Reading #	1/1
No.	13896
Phonetic component	凶
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	胷
Old Chinese	/*qʰoŋ/

Definitions

恟

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Compounds

• 恟恟
• 恟懼 / 恟惧

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “恟”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 266.

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 恟

恟

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: く (ku)
• Kan-on: きょう (kyō)
• Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 恟れる)

Korean

Hanja

恟 (eum 흉 (hyung))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

恟: Hán Nôm readings: hung

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.