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Translingual
Han character
容 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十金人口 (JCOR), four-corner 30608, composition ⿱宀谷)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 287, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7172
- Dae Jaweon: page 567, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 933, character 17
- Unihan data for U+5BB9
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *loŋ): semantic 宀 + phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ) – to hold; to contain.
容 has also largely supplanted 頌 (OC *sɢloŋs, *loŋ) for the sense of “appearance”.
Etymology
- to hold, to contain
- Probably related to Tibetan ལུང (lung, “holder”) (Schuessler, 2007).
- facial appearance
- Note phonetic and semantic resemblance to Burmese ယောင် (yaung, “appearance, semblance”), though the discrepancy in initials is problematic (Luce, 1981).
- “ronna-”
- Phono-semantic matching of English ronna-. Coined by the China National Committee for Terminology in Science and Technology and the State Administration for Market Regulation on World Metrology Day in 2023 (20 May 2023).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yong2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): yóng
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jung4
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): jung4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): yuung3
- Gan (Wiktionary): iung4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): yng1
- Northern Min (KCR): ě̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̀ng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): oeng2 / yoeng2
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): joeng4
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): iong2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: róng
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: róng
- Wade–Giles: jung2
- Yale: rúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
- Palladius: жун (žun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yong2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: yng
- Sinological IPA (key): /yoŋ²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: yóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /yoŋ²⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jung4
- Yale: yùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jung4
- Guangdong Romanization: yung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ²¹/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: jung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /zʊŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yuung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɵŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: iung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /iuŋ³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
- Hakka Romanization System: iungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhung
- Sinological IPA: /ʒuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: yng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /yŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ě̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /œyŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̀ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /yŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: oeng2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: é̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /œŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: yoeng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /yøŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: joeng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jøŋ²¹/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 6yon
- MiniDict: yon去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3hhion
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦioŋ²³/
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Wugniu: 2yon
- MiniDict: yon平
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /ɦioŋ³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ɦioŋ³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦioŋ²²³/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ɦioŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /ɦioŋ³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ɦioŋ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /ɦioŋ²³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ɦyoŋ³¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /ɦyoŋ²²/
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: yowng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)oŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*loŋ/
Definitions
容
- to hold; to contain
- to tolerate; to stand
- to allow; to permit
- (literary) perhaps; maybe
- facial appearance; looks
- bearing; posture
- 市容 ― shìróng ― appearance of a city
- used in 容易 (róngyì) and 容與／容与
- used in 容容
- a surname
- 容國團／容国团 ― Róng Guótuán ― Rong Guotuan (Chinese table tennis player)
- (～縣) Rong County, Yulin, Guangxi
- (Mainland China) ronna- (SI unit prefix)
Compounds
- 不容 (bùróng)
- 不容人
- 不容分說 / 不容分说 (bùróngfēnshuō)
- 不容情
- 不容易 (bùróngyì)
- 不容物
- 不容置喙 (bùróngzhìhuì)
- 不容置疑 (bùróngzhìyí)
- 不相容
- 不輕容易 / 不轻容易
- 以容取人
- 依阿取容
- 修容
- 倉容 / 仓容 (cāngróng)
- 倦容 (juànróng)
- 偷合取容
- 偷合苟容
- 僅容旋馬 / 仅容旋马
- 儀容 / 仪容 (yíróng)
- 優容 / 优容
- 先容
- 內容 / 内容 (nèiróng)
- 公路容量
- 兼容並蓄 / 兼容并蓄
- 兼容并包
- 冶容 (yěróng)
- 冶容誨淫 / 冶容诲淫
- 刻不容緩 / 刻不容缓 (kèbùrónghuǎn)
- 動容 / 动容 (dòngróng)
- 包容 (bāoróng)
- 取容
- 吐舊容新 / 吐旧容新
- 咕容
- 和容悅色 / 和容悦色
- 喜容
- 回容
- 國容 / 国容
- 大度包容
- 天地不容 (tiāndìbùróng)
- 天容
- 太容
- 天理不容 (tiānlǐbùróng)
- 天理難容 / 天理难容 (tiānlǐnánróng)
- 失容
- 夸容
- 好不容易 (hǎobùróngyì)
- 好容易 (hǎoróngyì)
- 婉容
- 婦容 / 妇容
- 媮合苟容 / 偷合苟容
- 容不下 (róngbùxià)
- 容乞
- 容俟
- 容儀 / 容仪 (róngyí)
- 容允
- 容光 (róngguāng)
- 容光煥發 / 容光焕发 (róngguānghuànfā)
- 容冶
- 容刀
- 容受 (róngshòu)
- 容器 (róngqì)
- 容城 (Róngchéng)
- 容容
- 容忍 (róngrěn)
- 容恕 (róngshù)
- 容悅 / 容悦
- 容情 (róngqíng)
- 容態 / 容态 (róngtài)
- 容成
- 容或 (rónghuò)
- 容敘 / 容叙
- 容日
- 容易
- 容止
- 容留 (róngliú)
- 容積 / 容积 (róngjī)
- 容積率 / 容积率 (róngjīlǜ)
- 容範 / 容范
- 容納 / 容纳 (róngnà)
- 容美 (Róngměi)
- 容膝
- 容臭 (róngxiù)
- 容與 / 容与
- 容色
- 容華 / 容华 (rónghuá)
- 容表
- 容裔 (róngyì)
- 容觀 / 容观
- 容許 / 容许 (róngxǔ)
- 容讓 / 容让
- 容貌 (róngmào)
- 容質 / 容质
- 容足地
- 容身 (róngshēn)
- 容身之地
- 容身之所
- 容車 / 容车
- 容輝 / 容辉
- 家道從容 / 家道从容
- 容量 (róngliàng)
- 容長臉 / 容长脸
- 容閎 / 容闳
- 容隱 / 容隐
- 容順 / 容顺
- 容頭過身 / 容头过身
- 容顏 / 容颜 (róngyán)
- 容飾 / 容饰
- 容齋隨筆 / 容斋随笔
- 寬容 / 宽容 (kuānróng)
- 尊容 (zūnróng)
- 小針美容 / 小针美容
- 市容 (shìróng)
- 幸為先容 / 幸为先容
- 廠容 / 厂容
- 形容 (xíngróng)
- 形容句
- 形容枯槁 (xíngróng kūgǎo)
- 形容盡致 / 形容尽致
- 形容詞 / 形容词 (xíngróngcí)
- 御容
- 從容 / 从容
- 從容不迫 / 从容不迫
- 從容就義 / 从容就义
- 從容自在 / 从容自在
- 從容自若 / 从容自若
- 從從容容 / 从从容容 (cōngcōngróngróng)
- 德容兩全 / 德容两全
- 德容兼備 / 德容兼备
- 德容言功
- 德言容功
- 悛容
- 情理難容 / 情理难容
- 愁容 (chóuróng)
- 慍容 / 愠容 (yùnróng)
- 慕容 (Mùróng)
- 戚容
- 持祿取容 / 持禄取容
- 換容 / 换容
- 收容 (shōuróng)
- 收容所 (shōuróngsuǒ)
- 改容
- 改容加飾 / 改容加饰
- 整容 (zhěngróng)
- 整容術 / 整容术
- 整衣斂容 / 整衣敛容
- 斂容 / 敛容 (liǎnróng)
- 斂衽正容 / 敛衽正容
- 易容 (yìróng)
- 昌容
- 曲媚取容
- 月貌花容
- 有容乃大
- 村容 (cūnróng)
- 標容 / 标容
- 毀容 / 毁容 (huǐróng)
- 比熱容 / 比热容 (bǐrèróng)
- 水火不容 (shuǐhuǒbùróng)
- 求容取媚
- 汽車美容 / 汽车美容
- 涵容
- 淚容 / 泪容
- 滿面愁容 / 满面愁容
- 滿面笑容 / 满面笑容 (mǎnmiànxiàoróng)
- 潘安容儀 / 潘安容仪
- 無以自容 / 无以自容
- 無地自容 / 无地自容 (wúdìzìróng)
- 無容 / 无容
- 無所不容 / 无所不容
- 熱容 / 热容 (rèróng)
- 熱容量 / 热容量
- 玉容 (yùróng)
- 玉貌花容
- 理容
- 理容院
- 理所不容
- 病容 (bìngróng)
- 直道不容
- 相容 (xiāngróng)
- 相容產品 / 相容产品
- 相容網路 / 相容网路
- 睟容
- 神理不容
- 視端容寂 / 视端容寂
- 積不相容 / 积不相容
- 笑容 (xiàoróng)
- 笑容可掬 (xiàoróngkějū)
- 笑容滿面 / 笑容满面
- 細不容髮 / 细不容发
- 縱容 / 纵容 (zòngróng)
- 罪不容誅 / 罪不容诛 (zuìbùróngzhū)
- 美容 (měiróng)
- 美容師 / 美容师 (měiróngshī)
- 美容術 / 美容术
- 美容院 (měiróngyuàn)
- 美容體操 / 美容体操 (měiróng tǐcāo)
- 義不取容 / 义不取容
- 義不容辭 / 义不容辞 (yìbùróngcí)
- 聲容 / 声容
- 聲容宛在 / 声容宛在
- 舂容
- 舉止形容 / 举止形容
- 花容
- 花容失色
- 花容月貌 (huāróngyuèmào)
- 花容玉貌
- 苟合取容
- 苟容
- 苟容曲從 / 苟容曲从
- 華容 / 华容 (Huáróng)
- 行不苟容
- 言容 (yánróng)
- 記憶容量 / 记忆容量
- 誼不容辭 / 谊不容辞
- 談何容易 / 谈何容易 (tánhéróngyì)
- 諂諛取容 / 谄谀取容
- 變容 / 变容
- 變色易容 / 变色易容
- 豐容靚飾 / 丰容靓饰
- 貪位取容 / 贪位取容
- 跑道容量
- 車容 / 车容 (chēróng)
- 軍容 / 军容 (jūnróng)
- 道路容量
- 遺容 / 遗容 (yíróng)
- 鄒容 / 邹容
- 鈞容直 / 钧容直
- 間不容息 / 间不容息
- 間不容髮 / 间不容发 (jiānbùróngfà)
- 阿諛取容 / 阿谀取容
- 阿順取容 / 阿顺取容
- 陣容 / 阵容 (zhènróng)
- 雍容 (yōngróng)
- 雍容文雅
- 雍容爾雅
- 雍容華貴 / 雍容华贵
- 雍容閒雅
- 雍容雅步
- 難容 / 难容
- 電容 / 电容 (diànróng)
- 電容器 / 电容器 (diànróngqì)
- 非同容易
- 面不改容 (miànbùgǎiróng)
- 面容 (miànróng)
- 面帶憂容 / 面带忧容
- 革容
- 音容 (yīnróng)
- 音容如在
- 音容宛在
- 音容淒斷 / 音容凄断
- 音容笑貌 (yīnróngxiàomào)
- 體內美容 / 体内美容
- 齠容 / 龆容
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