愊

愊 U+610A, 愊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-610A ← 愉 [U+6109] CJK Unified Ideographs 愋 → [U+610B]

Translingual

Han character

愊 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心一口田 (PMRW) or 難心一口田 (XPMRW), four-corner 9106₆, composition ⿰忄畐)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 394, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10916
• Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2326, character 9
• Unihan data for U+610A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		愊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 愊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
富	*pɯɡs
輻	*pɯɡs, *pɯɡ
副	*pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔	*pʰɯɡs
蔔	*bɯːɡ
匐	*bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
逼	*prɯɡ
偪	*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
幅	*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
楅	*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
湢	*prɯɡ
堛	*pʰrɯɡ
愊	*pʰrɯɡ
踾	*pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊	*pʰrɯɡ
稫	*pʰrɯɡ
畐	*pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ
疈	*pʰrɯɡ
腷	*brɯɡ
鶝	*brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
福	*pɯɡ
蝠	*pɯɡ
葍	*pɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰrɯɡ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bik¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bì
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bì
    • Wade–Giles: pi⁴
    • Yale: bì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
    • Palladius: би (bi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bik¹
    • Yale: bīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: big¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪk̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: phik

Rime
Character	愊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	芳逼切
Baxter	phik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰik̚/
Li Rong	/pʰiək̚/
Wang Li	/pʰĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pik1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰrɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愊
Reading #	1/1
No.	3384
Phonetic component	畐
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	堛
Old Chinese	/*pʰrɯɡ/

Definitions

愊

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sincere; honest
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) depressed; pent-up

Compounds

• 悃愊
• 悃愊不華 / 悃愊不华
• 悃愊無華 / 悃愊无华
• 愊億 / 愊亿
• 愊憶 / 愊忆
• 愊抑

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 愊 – see 幅 (“width of textiles; width; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 幅).

References

• “愊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01139
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01179-002

Japanese

Kanji

愊

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): ひょく (hyoku)、ひき (hiki)、ふく (fuku)
• Kun: まこと (makoto)

Vietnamese

Han character

愊: Hán Nôm readings: bực

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