接近

Chinese

		to extend; to connect; to receive to extend; to connect; to receive; to join	near; close (to); approximately
trad. (接近)		接	近
simp. #(接近)		接	近

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiējìn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³ gan⁶

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chiap-khiun

  (Meixian, Guangdong): jiab⁵ kiun⁴

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chiap-kūn / chiap-kǔn / chiap-kīn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ziab⁴ geng⁶

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁷ciq-jin₆ / ⁷ciq-jin₄

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiējìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiejìn
    • Wade–Giles: chieh¹-chin⁴
    • Yale: jyē-jìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiejinn
    • Palladius: цзецзинь (czeczinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)⁺
    • Jyutping: zip³ gan⁶
    • Yale: jip gahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸ gan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: jib³ gen⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiap-khiun
    • Hakka Romanization System: jiab^ˋ kiun
    • Hagfa Pinyim: jiab⁵ kiun⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: jiab⁵ kiun⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕiap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiap-kūn
    • Tâi-lô: tsiap-kūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciapkun
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiap-kǔn
    • Tâi-lô: tsiap-kǔn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiap-kīn
    • Tâi-lô: tsiap-kīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciapkin
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ziab⁴ geng⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiap kṳ̆ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siap̚²⁻⁴ kɯŋ³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷ciq-jin₆
    • MiniDict: cih^入 jin^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴jiq-jjin₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ d͡ʑin⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Jiaxing)
    • Wugniu: ⁷ciq-jin₄
    • MiniDict: cih^入 jin^上
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

Verb

接近

1. to approach; to get close to; to draw near

   接近尾聲／接近尾声  ―  jiējìn wěishēng  ―  to be close to the end

2. to be similar (to); to be analogous (to)

Synonyms

• (to get close to):

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• 倚近 (Hokkien)
• 傍依 (bàngyī)
• 傍邊 / 傍边 (bàngbiān) (colloquial)
• 向邇 / 向迩 (xiàng'ěr) (literary)
• 把 (colloquial)
• 挨近 (āijìn)
• 挨邊 / 挨边 (āibiān) (colloquial, to be close to an age or number)
• 接 (jiē)
• 擦 (cā)
• 比鄰 / 比邻 (bǐlín) (literary)
• 湊 / 凑 (còu)
• 瀕於 / 濒于 (bīnyú) (of something undesirable)
• 瀕臨 / 濒临 (bīnlín)
• 相鄰 / 相邻 (xiānglín)
• 臨近 / 临近 (línjìn)
• 親近 / 亲近 (qīnjìn)
• 近倚 (Hokkien)
• 鄰近 / 邻近 (línjìn)
• 附 (fù)
• 靠近 (kàojìn)

• (to approach):

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• 就 (jiù) (literary, or in compounds)
• 搭近 (Hokkien)
• 攝 / 摄 (literary, or in compounds)
• 湊近 / 凑近 (còujìn)
• 貼近 / 贴近 (tiējìn)
• 迫臨 / 迫临 (pòlín)
• 迫近 (pòjìn)
• 逼倚 (Hokkien)
• 逼近 (bījìn)

• (to be similar):

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• 就 (jiù) (literary, or in compounds)
• 搭近 (Hokkien)
• 攝 / 摄 (literary, or in compounds)
• 湊近 / 凑近 (còujìn)
• 貼近 / 贴近 (tiējìn)
• 迫臨 / 迫临 (pòlín)
• 迫近 (pòjìn)
• 逼倚 (Hokkien)
• 逼近 (bījìn)

Adjective

接近

1. near; close
2. intimate; close
3. (attributive) proximity

   接近檢測／接近检测  ―  jiējìn jiǎncè  ―  proximity detection

   接近傳感器／接近传感器  ―  jiējìn chuángǎnqì  ―  proximity sensor

Synonyms

• (intimate):

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• 同衾 (tóngqīn) (literary, figuratively)
• 周密 (zhōumì) (literary, of dealings)
• 密切 (mìqiè)
• 火熱 / 火热 (huǒrè)
• 熱和 / 热和 (rèhuo) (colloquial)
• 熱火 / 热火 (rèhuǒ) (colloquial)
• 知心 (zhīxīn)
• 緊密 / 紧密 (jǐnmì)
• 親切 / 亲切 (qīnqiè)
• 親善 / 亲善 (qīnshàn) (of relations between countries)
• 親密 / 亲密 (qīnmì)
• 親熱 / 亲热 (qīnrè)
• 親近 / 亲近 (qīnjìn)
• 貼己 / 贴己 (tiējǐ)
• 貼身 / 贴身 (tiēshēn)
• 近 (jìn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 近乎 (jìnhu) (colloquial)
• 過心 / 过心 (guòxīn) (regional)
• 體己 / 体己