揎

See also: 拴

揎 U+63CE, 揎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63CE ← 揍 [U+63CD] CJK Unified Ideographs 描 → [U+63CF]

Translingual

Han character

揎 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手十一一 (QJMM), four-corner 5301₆, composition ⿰扌宣)

1. to pull up the sleeves and stretch out the arms
2. to strike with bare fists

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 441, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12338
• Dae Jaweon: page 792, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1924, character 4
• Unihan data for U+63CE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		揎
alternative forms		𢱱 㩊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
烜	*qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ
貆	*qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon
峘	*ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ
狟	*ɡoːn
絙	*ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ
荁	*ɡoːn
宣	*sqʰon
咺	*qʰonʔ
暅	*qʰonʔ
桓	*ɡʷaːn
洹	*ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan
揎	*sqʰʷan
愃	*sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ
瑄	*sqʰʷan
渲	*sqʰʷans
喧	*qʰʷan
萱	*qʰʷan
暄	*qʰʷan
諠	*qʰʷan
翧	*qʰʷan
蝖	*qʰʷan
垣	*ɢʷan
楦	*qʰʷans

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xuān (xuan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): syun¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhun¹

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeng¹ / syoeng¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuān
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syuan
    • Wade–Giles: hsüan¹
    • Yale: sywān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
    • Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: syun¹
    • Yale: syūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: syn¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xun¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /syːn⁵⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: lhun¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬun³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: soeng¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: se̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬœŋ⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: syoeng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: sjwen

Rime
Character	揎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	須緣切
Baxter	sjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swian/
Li Rong	/siuɛn/
Wang Li	/sĭwɛn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syun1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷan/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揎
Reading #	1/1
No.	14006
Phonetic component	亘
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	宣
Old Chinese	/*sqʰʷan/

Definitions

揎

1. to roll up the sleeves; to pull up the sleeves

Compounds

• 捋臂揎拳
• 捋袖揎拳
• 揎拳捋袖
• 揎拳擄袖 / 揎拳掳袖
• 揎拳攞袖 / 揎拳𫽋袖
• 擄袖揎拳 / 掳袖揎拳
• 裸袖揎拳
• 裸袖揎衣

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “揎”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 269.

Japanese

Kanji

揎

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): せん (sen)
• Kun: かかげる (kakageru)

Vietnamese

Han character

揎: Hán Nôm readings: tuyên

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation